Table 3

Characteristics of patients willing to pay $1–$2000 for robotic-assisted thoracoscopic surgery compared with patients unwilling to contribute

CharacteristicUnwilling to pay, no. (%)
n = 78
Willing to pay $1–$2000, no. (%)
n = 333
p value
Age at surgery0.851
 ≥ 6545 (57.69)196 (58.86)
 < 6533 (42.31)137 (41.14)
Gender0.563
 Male30 (38.46)140 (42.04)
 Female48 (61.54)193 (57.96)
Ethnicity0.509
 White72 (92.31)314 (94.29)
 Non-white6 (7.69)19 (5.71)
Insurance at the time of surgery0.009
 Solely private, both private and OHIP21 (26.92)143 (42.94)
 Solely OHIP, no insurance57 (73.08)190 (57.06)
Overall experience with robotic surgery< 0.001
 < 8 out of 1028 (35.90)30 (9.01)
 ≥ 8 out of 1050 (64.10)303 (90.99)
Experience with the wait time for robotic surgery0.353
 Too short, short, long, too long32 (41.03)156 (46.85)
 Adequate46 (58.97)177 (53.15)
Overall postoperative experience in the hospital0.012
 Very unsatisfied, unsatisfied, neutral15 (19.23)31 (9.31)
 Satisfied, very satisfied63 (80.77)302 (90.69)
Overall postoperative experience after discharge from the hospital0.009
 Very unsatisfied, unsatisfied, neutral18 (23.08)39 (11.71)
 Satisfied, very satisfied60 (76.92)294 (88.29)
Education level*0.238
 Elementary school, high school50 (67.57)198 (60.18)
 Postsecondary (college, university undergraduate, university graduate, professional school)24 (32.43)131 (39.82)
Annual income at the time of surgery0.035
 $0–$39 99937 (69.81)150 (54.15)
 ≥$40 000 or more16 (30.19)127 (45.85)
  • OHIP = Ontario Health Insurance Plan.

  • * Patients who chose “prefer not to answer” were removed from the analysis (patients unwilling to pay, n = 74; patients willing to pay $1–$2000, n = 329).

  • Patients who chose “prefer not to answer” were removed from the analysis (patients unwilling to pay, n = 53; patients willing to pay $1–$2000, n = 277).