Table 1

Characteristics of females diagnosed with breast cancer who had mastectomies in Alberta during 2004 to 2017 and those who did and did not have breast reconstruction within 1 year

CharacteristicNo. (%) of patients*p value
Population (females with mastectomies)
n = 16 198
Cases (females with mastectomies who had breast reconstruction within 1 yr)
n = 1932
Females with mastectomies who did not have breast reconstruction within 1 yr
n = 14 266
Age at diagnosis, yr, mean ± SD60.0 ± 14.149.9 ± 10.761.4 ± 13.9< 0.001
Age group at diagnosis, yr< 0.001
 21–442297 (14.2)593 (30.7)1704 (11.9)
 45–543891 (24.0)748 (38.7)3143 (22.0)
 55–643690 (22.8)397 (20.5)3293 (23.1)
 ≥ 656320 (39.0)194 (10.0)6126 (42.9)
Year of diagnosis< 0.001
 2004–20108165 (50.4)788 (40.8)7377 (51.7)
 2011–20178033 (49.6)1144 (59.2)6889 (48.3)
Zone< 0.001
 North1545 (9.5)106 (5.5)1439 (10.1)
 Edmonton5049 (31.2)476 (24.6)4573 (32.1)
 Central2385 (14.7)193 (10.0)2192 (15.4)
 Calgary5796 (35.8)1043 (54.0)4753 (33.3)
 South1423 (8.8)114 (5.9)1309 (9.2)
Neighbourhood income quintile< 0.001
 1 (lowest)2905 (17.9)236 (12.2)2669 (18.7)
 23096 (19.1)306 (15.8)2790 (19.6)
 33319 (20.5)393 (20.3)2926 (20.5)
 43347 (20.7)447 (23.1)2900 (20.3)
 5 (highest)3438 (21.2)540 (28.0)2898 (20.3)
 Missing93 (0.6)10 (0.5)83 (0.6)
Community size< 0.001
 < 10 0003609 (22.3)301 (15.6)3308 (23.2)
 10 000–99 9992441 (15.1)215 (11.1)2226 (15.6)
 ≥ 100 00010 144 (62.6)1416 (73.3)8728 (61.2)
 Missing4 (0.0)0 (0.0)4 (0.0)
≥ 1 comorbidity< 0.001
 Yes3066 (18.9)172 (8.9)2894 (20.3)
Stage< 0.001
 01562 (9.6)537 (27.8)1025 (7.2)
 I5177 (32.0)760 (39.3)4417 (31.0)
 II6001 (37.1)457 (23.7)5544 (38.9)
 III2763 (17.1)106 (5.5)2657 (18.6)
 IV344 (2.1)15 (0.8)329 (2.3)
 Unknown174 (1.1)15 (0.8)159 (1.1)
 NA177 (1.1)42 (2.2)135 (0.9)
Chemotherapy
 Before mastectomy1703 (10.5)204 (10.6)1499 (10.5)> 0.9
 After mastectomy5298 (32.7)447 (23.1)4851 (34.0)< 0.001
Radiotherapy
 After mastectomy525 (3.2)31 (1.6)494 (3.5)< 0.001
  • NA = not applicable; SD = standard deviation.

  • * Unless stated otherwise.