During pancreatic development, proliferating pancreatic progenitors activate the proendocrine
transcription factor neurogenin 3 (NEUROG3), exit the cell cycle, and differentiate into …

Patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) often require lifelong therapy with ABL1 tyrosine
kinase inhibitors (TKIs) due to a persisting TKI-resistant population of leukemic stem cells …

Background This study aimed to investigate the background of patients who presented with
pulmonary embolism (PE) on contrast-enhanced chest computed tomography (CT) and to …

Auxin is a key regulator of plant growth and development. Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), a plant
auxin, is mainly produced from tryptophan via indole-3-pyruvate (IPA) in both bryophytes …

Background Narrative operative reports (NOR) are important for cancer management but
often lack key information. This review investigated the efficacy of synoptic operative reports (…

Most individuals diagnosed with thyroid cancer (TC) have differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC)(97%)
and a generally excellent prognosis. However, up to 20% of DTC patients may …

Introduction Positive pathologic margins following gastric cancer (GC) resection carries a poor
prognosis. We evaluated intraoperative frozen section (IFS) analysis of resection margins (…

Background Rectal neuroendocrine tumors (RNETs) are often discovered on screening
colonoscopy. Indications for staging and definitive resection are inconsistent in current …

Introduction Endoscopic resection (ER) of early gastric cancer (EGC) is increasingly used in
Eastern countries due to their low rates of lymph node metastasis (LNM); however, there is a …

Conclusion In this brief overview, we highlighted some key capabilities and limitations of
using an AI tool for surgical research. AI technology can improve the efficiency of surgical …