Abstracts
Canadian Spine Society abstracts1.1.01 Sleep quality and disability in spine patients1.1.02 Agreement between back and/or leg pain dominance as reported by patients compared with the surgeon-reported primary indication for surgery: a preliminary study from the CSS surgical registry1.1.03 Outcomes based on straight leg raise findings1.2.04 Wait-time effects on spinal patients1.2.05 Understanding primary care physicians’ challenges, barriers and priorities in caring for patients with low back pain1.2.06 Can a qualified nonphysician expert predict the usefulness of MRI scans in patients with back-related complaints?1.2.07 A pilot project to study the effects of conservative treatment for low back pain patients on a neurosurgical spine waitlist1.3.08 Variations in patients and surgical management between 2 Canadian spine centres: a preliminary study from the Canadian Spine Society surgical registry1.3.09 Assessment of the incremental cost–utility of surgery compared with failed medical management for the treatment of hip, knee and spine osteoarthritis1.3.10 Cost-effectiveness analysis of a reduction in diagnostic imaging for the assessment of degenerative spinal disorders1.4.11 Timing of surgery and radiotherapy in the management of metastatic spine disease: expert opinion1.4.12 Application of a novel bipolar cooled radiofrequency probe in a porcine model, a treatment for metastatic vertebrae1.4.13 One year results of the first randomized trial comparing balloon kyphoplasty to nonsurgical management among cancer patients with vertebral compression fractures1.4.14 Traditional open versus minimally invasive decompression and fusion of the lumbar spine: a retrospective analysis2.1.15 Building a health progression model to evaluate long-term outcomes for people with a spinal cord injury2.1.16 Building a discrete event simulation model to assess and investigate the system of care in British Columbia for SCI patients2.1.17 The incidence and prevalence of traumatic spinal cord injury in Canada2.2.18 Bladder dysfunction in patients with thoracolumbar spinal cord injuries: a long-term follow-up study2.2.19 Best evidence in patient outcomes and clinician expectations regarding cervical spine trauma: What should we be telling patients?2.2.20 The impact of patient expectations on outcome following treatment for spinal trauma. Part 2: What is the functional prognosis of thoracolumbar injuries?2.2.21 Long-term health-related quality of life outcomes following thoracic fractures2.3.22 A population-based study of spine injuries on Saskatchewan farms2.3.23 Qualitative and quantitative assessment of soft tissue damage in the cervical spine following a unilateral facet injury2.3.24 Incidence and impact of adverse events in patients with traumatic SCI during acute care2.4.25 Spinal cord injury induced neuropathic pain can be prevented in a murine model by early treatment with pregabalin2.4.27 Role of intraoperative betadine irrigation in decreasing postoperative wound infections in lumbar and lum-bosacral instrumented fusions: a retrospective review2.4.28 The effect of surgery on health related quality of life and functional outcome in patients with metastatic epidural spinal cord compression- initial results of the AOSpine North America Prospective Multicentre Study3.1.29 Electrical stimulation in spine fusion: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials3.1.30 A prospective randomized clinical trial of posterolateral lumbosacral spinal fusion with BMP-2 and titanium pedicle screw instrumentation versus BMP-2 alone: 2-year follow-up3.1.31 First human experience with a synthetic BMP-2 fragment: the preliminary results of a randomized, blinded controlled Canadian study3.2.32 Comparison of preoperative qualitative and quantitative radiographic factors as predictors for outcome in lumbar discectomy3.2.33 Does the degree of foraminal stenosis affect the outcome of decompressive surgery in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis?3.2.34 Relation between preoperative expectations and postoperative satisfaction and functional outcomes in lumbar and cervical spine patients: a multicentre study3.2.35 Anterior versus posterior surgical approaches to treat cervical spondylotic myelopathy: outcomes of the prospective multicentre AOSpine North America Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy Study3.3.36 Role of the osteopontin biological pathway in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis pathogenesis: How could these findings be useful for spine surgeons?3.3.37 Toward a comprehensive understanding of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) genetics: Why function matters to solve the AIS puzzle!3.3.38 The use of a decision tree based on the literature can efficiently output the levels of fusion alternatives in the surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis3.4.39 Web Survey of Physical Activity and Nutrition: adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients (Web-SPAN AdISP)3.4.40 Detecting clinically significant progression in adolescent idopathic scoliosis using surface topography indices3.4.41 Larger curve magnitude is associated with increased perioperative health care resource utilization: a multi-centre analysis of 422 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis curves3.4.42 Does statistical significance of SRS-22 correlate with clinical significance? A multicentre longitudinal study evaluating the minimal clinically important difference of the SRS-221.5.01 Early results of spinal decompression and reconstruction for spinal metastatic disease1.5.02 Safety and efficacy of methyl methacrylate as a vertebral body replacement after metastatic spine tumour resection: results of a systematic review1.5.03 Lost to follow-up. Are postoperative recheck no-shows all doing well? A preliminary study from the CSS surgical registry1.5.04 Can referral triage scores predict surgical cases?1.5.05 The provision of emergent spinal care from a health care delivery perspective: results of a demonstration and evaluation project in the integration of care delivery. The UT-SpineLINK experience1.5.06 Obesity and early reoperation rates after elective lumbar spine surgery: a population based study1.5.07 Do flexion–extension radiographs affect presurgical planning in patients suffering from lumbar compressive pathologies?1.5.08 Decompression alone for low-grade degenerative spondylolisthesis: analysis of revision rate and radiographic risk factors for failure2.5.09 Does intraoperative electromyography improve pedicle screw position on CT scan?2.5.10 Recovery after incomplete spinal cord injury is associated with synaptic plasticity: insights revealed by functional MRI of the human spinal cord using unique SEEP imaging2.5.11 Intraoperative neuromonitoring during spinal implant device lengthening surgeries2.5.12 Evaluation of polyetheretherketone cages in anterior cervical discectomy with fusion using locally harvested bone2.5.13 International variations in the clinical presentation and management of cervical spondylotic myelopathy: 1-year outcomes of the AOSpine Multi-Center Prospective Study2.5.14 Is surgery for cervical spondylotic myelopathy cost-effective? Results of a prospective study with health utilities assessments2.5.15 Anterior versus posterior fixation for an isolated posterior facet complex injury in the subaxial cervical spine2.5.16 Comparison of the swimmer’s and shoulder pull-down views for lateral cervical spine radiographs3.5.17 Sagittal spinopelvic parameters of children with early onset scoliosis3.5.18 Variability in the measurement of sagittal spinopelvic parameters in children with early onset scoliosis3.5.19 Use of the S-hook as pelvic foundation as part of the vertical expandable prosthetic titanium rib (VEPTR) construct: a review of 44 patients3.5.20 Prediction of brace treatment outcomes3.5.21 An updated (2010) systematic review of acute low back pain3.5.22 Surgical site infection and complications with the use of autograft versus allograft bone for spinal fusion3.5.23 Radiologic assessment of lumbar spine fusion: Is it (con)fused?3.5.24 Radiologic assessment of lumbar spine fusion: a Canadian perspective
Eleventh Annual Scientific Conference: Wednesday, Mar. 9 to Saturday, Mar. 12, 2011
M. Zarrabian, Y. Raja Rampersaud, G. McIntosh, Y. Raja Rampersaud, J. Alleyne, L. McLaughlin, L. Fenerty, Y. Raja Rampersaud, Y. Raja Rampersaud, J.S.M. Kim, R. Lee, P. Pezeshki, P. Jarzem, N. Manson, A. Barnes, J. Gurling, V. Noonan, V. Noonan, Peter Lewkonia, Rowan Schouten, R. Schouten, Gillian Paton, M. Nadeau, J. Street, Jason Meisner, A. Soroceanu, M. Fehlings, C. Goldstein, W. Oxner, P. Jarzem, R. Jalal, E. Wai, A. Soroceanu, M. Fehlings, A. Moreau, A. Moreau, P. Phan, L. McCargar, T. Dubetz, F. Miyanji, F. Miyanji, G. Boubez, M. Nikolakis, N. Manson, H. Poushay, A. Yee, C. Gaudelli, N. Manson, R. Mobasheri, E. Frangou, D. Cadotte, J. Norton, T. Cossetto, M. Fehlings, N.K. Jha, S. McLachlin, A.T. Gupta, R. El-Hawary, R. El-Hawary, N. Ramirez, E. Lou, G. McIntosh, J. Couture, C. Goldstein, C. Goldstein, M. Johnson, M. Goytan, R. Pryce, D. Kriellaars, N. Manson, E. Abraham, O. Persaud, M. Mckeon, C. Fisher, H. Hall, T. Carter, A. Fernandes, O. Persaud, B. Harvey, J. Meuser, Y. Raja Rampersaud, M. Ramonas, C. Goldsmith, B. Dunlop, S. Christie, M. Lynch, N. Manson, E. Abraham, O. Persaud, M. McKeon, C. Fisher, P. Tso, K. Walker, B. Eagen, S. Lewis, R. Gandhi, R. Davey, N. Mahomed, P. Coyte, J.Z. Dong, S. Brener, P.C. Coyte, Y. Raja Rampersaud, C. Fisher, M. Akens, J. Woo, E. Won, N. Godara, K. Shah, C. Whyne, A. Yee, R. Pflugmacher, J. Berenson, J. Zonder, J. Tillman, T. Ashraf, F. Vrionis, M. McKeon, E. Abraham, R. Lewis, V. Noonan, A. Santos, D. Atkins, A. Singh, A. Burns, L. Soril, M. Fehlings, B. Sun, J. Zhang, S. Donald, A. Cheung, A. Townson, R. Willms, L. Belanger, J. Batke, J. Street, B. Kwon, M. Dvorak, A. Santos, R. Lewis, V. Noonan, D. Atkins, L. Soril, A. Singh, M. Fehlings, A. Burns, B. Sun, S. Donald, A. Townson, R. Willms, L. Belanger, J. Batke, J. Street, B. Kwon, M. Dvorak, A. Farry, D. Baxter, A. Singh, M. Fehlings, L. Soril, B. Kwon, M. Dvorak, S. Elliot, A. Aludino, H. Zhang, M. Dvorak, Christian DiPaola, Hongbin Zhang, Marcel Dvorak, Charles Fisher, Vanessa Noonan, Hongbin Zhang, Marcel Dvorak, Charles Fisher, O. Keynan, H. Zhang, M. Dvorak, C. Fisher, Daryl Fourney, S. McLachlin, S. Bailey, K. Gurr, C. Bailey, C. Dunning, V. Noonan, B. Kwon, C. Fisher, S. Paquette, M. Boyd, A. Cheung, B. Sun, L. Cartar, M. Dvorak, Christine Short, Sean Christie, Dan Marsh, E. Abraham, N. Manson, N. Attabib, B. Kopjar, A. Vaccaro, P. Arnold, C. Fisher, Z. Gokaslan, J. Schuster, M. Dekutoski, J. Finkelstein, L. Rhines, B. Petrisor, B. Drew, M. Bhandari, D. Alexander, A. Soroceanu, D. Shakespeare, D. Alexander, W. Oxner, S. Du Plessis, A. Yee, E. Vasarhelyi, Z. Wali, D. Yen, A. Bakkai, I.H. Miles, J. Reinglas, D. Roffey, K. McGuire, A. Ching, W. Abdu, B. Kopjar, S. Tim Yoon, P. Arnold, E. Massicotte, A. Vaccaro, D. Brodke, C. Shaffrey, E. Woodard, R. Banco, J. Chapman, M. Janssen, Rick Sasso, C. Bono, M. Dekutoski, Z. Gokaslan, A. Franco, M.-Y. Akoume, P.H. Rompré, M.-H. Roy-Gagnon, K.M. Bagnall, B. Poitras, H. Labelle, C.-H. Rivard, G. Grimard, S. Parent, J. Ouellet, Q. Yuan, M.-Y. Akoume, N. Karam, M. Taheri, S. Bouhanik, H. Labelle, B. Poitras, C.-H. Rivard, G. Grimard, S. Parent, J. Ouellet, N. Mezghani, J. De Guise, H. Labelle, D. Hill, S. Southon, E. Parent, D. Hedden, J. Mahood, M. Moreau, S. Downs, K. Smith, S. Coupal, J. Küpper, J. Howard, J. Harder, E. Joughin, J. Ronsky, G. Slobogean, A. Samdani, R. Betz, C. Reilly, B. Slobogean, P. Newton, B. Slobogean, R. Varghese, C. Reilly, R. Betz, P. Newton, B. Fortin, D. Dusseault, Z. Wang, C. Fisher, Y. Raja Rampersaud, E. Abraham, O. Persaud, M. McKeon, C. Fisher, A. Robicheau, C. Wheeler-O’Neil, S. Christie, H. Malempati, A. Singh, K. Rice, F. Webster, K. Thomas, M. Lamont, M. McKeon, S. Comstock, E. Abraham, H. Modi, Y. Raja Rampersaud, J. Tynan, L. Peeling, L. Hnenny, D. Fourney, P. Stroman, R. Bosma, D. Mikulis, M. Fehlings, D. Hedden, J. Mahood, S. du Plessis, G. Sutherland, C. Fawaz, S. Mahajan, B. Kopjar, R. Bartels, H. Defino, G. Barbagallo, P. Arnold, Q. Zhou, M. Zileli, G. Tan, O. Moraes, S. Kale, C. Bolger, M. Alvarado, M. Scerrati, M.G. Fehlings, E.M. Massicotte, K. Tung, B. Kopjar, P. Rasoulinejad, S. Bailey, K. Gurr, C. Bailey, C. Dunning, J. Reed, B. Kilb, B. Frizzell, J. Amuah, K. Thomas, P.F. Sturm, P.J. Cahill, A.F. Samdani, M.G. Vitale, P.G. Gabos, N.D. Bodin, C.R. d’Amato, C. Harris, J. Smith, J. Howard, K. Cowan, P. Sturm, C. d’Amato, J. Flynn, J. Smith, M. Vitale, C. D’Amato, Ron El-Hawary, Tricia St. Hilare, D. Hill, D. Hedden, M. Moreau, J. Mahood, J. Raso, E. Parent, H. Hall, F. Cabana, S. Petis, M. Kowalczuk, B. Drew, B. Petrisor, M. Bhandari, N. Hassan, M. Bhandari, B. Petrisor and B. Drew
Can J Surg June 01, 2011 54 (3) S1-S27;
M. Zarrabian
From the University of Manitoba, Faculty of Medicine, Winnipeg, Man
Y. Raja Rampersaud
*Division of Orthopaedic and Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, the
†Musculoskeletal Health and Arthritis Program and Krembil Neuroscience Program, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
G. McIntosh
From the CBI Health Group, Toronto, Ont
Y. Raja Rampersaud
From the Division of Orthopaedic and Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Musculoskeletal Health and Arthritis Program and Krembil Neuroscience Program, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
J. Alleyne
*Sport C.A.R.E., Women’s College Hospital, the
L. McLaughlin
*McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. and
L. Fenerty
*Division of Neurosurgery, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and
Y. Raja Rampersaud
*Division of Orthopaedic and Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, and the Musculoskeletal Health and Arthritis Program and Krembil Neuroscience Program, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
Y. Raja Rampersaud
*Divisions of Orthopaedic and Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, the
†Musculoskeletal Health and Arthritis Program and Krembil Neuroscience Program, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, the
J.S.M. Kim
*Department of Health Policy, Evaluation and Management, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, the
R. Lee
From the Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC
P. Pezeshki
*University of Toronto, the
†Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, and the
P. Jarzem
*McGill University, Montréal, Que., the
N. Manson
*Horizon Health Authority, Saint John, NB and
A. Barnes
*Centre for Operations Excellence, Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia, the
J. Gurling
*Centre for Operations Excellence, Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia, the
V. Noonan
*University of British Columbia, the
V. Noonan
*Division of Spine, Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, the
†Rick Hansen Institute
Peter Lewkonia
From the Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
Rowan Schouten
From the Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program (CNOSP), Vancouver, BC
R. Schouten
*Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program, Vancouver, BC, and the
Gillian Paton
From the Division of Neurosurgery, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
M. Nadeau
*London Health Science Centre and the
J. Street
*Vancouver General Hospital, Division of Spine, Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, the
Jason Meisner
From Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
A. Soroceanu
*Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, and the
M. Fehlings
*University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., the
C. Goldstein
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
W. Oxner
From Dalhousie University and the Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS
P. Jarzem
*McGill University, Montréal, Que
R. Jalal
*Kingston General Hospital and
†Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont
E. Wai
*University of Ottawa Spine Unit and the
†Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont., and the
A. Soroceanu
*Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, and the Harvard School of Public Health, the
M. Fehlings
*University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., the
A. Moreau
*Viscogliosi Laboratory in Molecular Genetics of Musculoskeletal Diseases, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Research Centre, the
†Department of Stomatology, Faculty of Dentistry, the
A. Moreau
*Viscogliosi Laboratory in Molecular Genetics of Musculoskeletal Diseases, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Research Centre, the
†Department of Stomatology, Faculty of Dentistry, the
P. Phan
*Research Centre, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre and
L. McCargar
*University of Alberta and
T. Dubetz
*Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, the Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., the
F. Miyanji
*University of British Columbia, the
†BC Children’s Hospital, Vancouver, BC, the
F. Miyanji
*University of British Columbia, the
†BC Children’s Hospital, Vancouver, BC, the
G. Boubez
*Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal and the
M. Nikolakis
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
N. Manson
*Horizon Health Network, Saint John, NB
†Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, the
H. Poushay
From Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
A. Yee
*University of Toronto Department of Surgery Spine Program, the
C. Gaudelli
From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
N. Manson
*Horizon Health Authority, Saint John, NB
†Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada
R. Mobasheri
*Division of Orthopaedic and Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, and the
E. Frangou
*Division of Neurosurgery and the
D. Cadotte
*University of Toronto, Toronto and
J. Norton
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
T. Cossetto
*University of Calgary Spine Program and
†Project neuroArm, Calgary, Alta
M. Fehlings
*University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., the
N.K. Jha
*University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., and the
S. McLachlin
From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
A.T. Gupta
From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
R. El-Hawary
*IWK Health Centre, Halifax, NS, the
R. El-Hawary
*IWK Health Centre, Halifax, NS, the
N. Ramirez
*Hospital La Concepcion, San German, Puerto Rico, the
E. Lou
*Alberta Health Services and the
†University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
G. McIntosh
From the CBI Health Group, Toronto, Ont
J. Couture
From the Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que
C. Goldstein
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
C. Goldstein
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
M. Johnson
From the University of Manitoba, Faculty of Medicine, Winnipeg, Man
M. Goytan
From the University of Manitoba, Faculty of Medicine, Winnipeg, Man
R. Pryce
From the University of Manitoba, Faculty of Medicine, Winnipeg, Man
D. Kriellaars
From the University of Manitoba, Faculty of Medicine, Winnipeg, Man
N. Manson
‡Spine Care, Sports Medicine, and Orthopaedic Surgery, Canada East Spine Centre and Horizon Health Network, Saint John, NB, and the
E. Abraham
‡Spine Care, Sports Medicine, and Orthopaedic Surgery, Canada East Spine Centre and Horizon Health Network, Saint John, NB, and the
O. Persaud
*Division of Orthopaedic and Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, the
†Musculoskeletal Health and Arthritis Program and Krembil Neuroscience Program, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
M. Mckeon
‡Spine Care, Sports Medicine, and Orthopaedic Surgery, Canada East Spine Centre and Horizon Health Network, Saint John, NB, and the
C. Fisher
§Spine Program, Vancouver Hospital, Vancouver, BC
H. Hall
From the CBI Health Group, Toronto, Ont
T. Carter
From the CBI Health Group, Toronto, Ont
A. Fernandes
From the Division of Orthopaedic and Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Musculoskeletal Health and Arthritis Program and Krembil Neuroscience Program, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
O. Persaud
From the Division of Orthopaedic and Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Musculoskeletal Health and Arthritis Program and Krembil Neuroscience Program, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
B. Harvey
†Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, the
J. Meuser
‡Professional Development Program Department of Family and Community Medicine and the
Y. Raja Rampersaud
§Division of Orthopaedic and Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, and the Musculoskeletal Health and Arthritis Program and Krembil Neuroscience Program, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
M. Ramonas
*McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. and
C. Goldsmith
†Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC
B. Dunlop
*McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. and
S. Christie
*Division of Neurosurgery, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and
†Division of Neurosurgery, Dalhousie University, and the
M. Lynch
‡Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre Pain Management Unit, Dalhousie University, Department of Psychiatry and Anesthesia, Halifax, NS
N. Manson
†Spine, Sports Medicine, and Orthopaedic Surgery Canada East Spine Centre and Horizon Health Network, Saint John, NB, and the
E. Abraham
†Spine, Sports Medicine, and Orthopaedic Surgery Canada East Spine Centre and Horizon Health Network, Saint John, NB, and the
O. Persaud
*Division of Orthopaedic and Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, and the Musculoskeletal Health and Arthritis Program and Krembil Neuroscience Program, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
M. McKeon
†Spine, Sports Medicine, and Orthopaedic Surgery Canada East Spine Centre and Horizon Health Network, Saint John, NB, and the
C. Fisher
‡Spine Program, Vancouver Hospital, Vancouver, BC
P. Tso
‡Department of Health Policy, Evaluation and Management, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, and the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, and the
K. Walker
‡Department of Health Policy, Evaluation and Management, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, and the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, and the
B. Eagen
‡Department of Health Policy, Evaluation and Management, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, and the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, and the
S. Lewis
*Divisions of Orthopaedic and Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, the
†Musculoskeletal Health and Arthritis Program and Krembil Neuroscience Program, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, the
R. Gandhi
†Musculoskeletal Health and Arthritis Program and Krembil Neuroscience Program, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, the
§Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
R. Davey
†Musculoskeletal Health and Arthritis Program and Krembil Neuroscience Program, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, the
§Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
N. Mahomed
†Musculoskeletal Health and Arthritis Program and Krembil Neuroscience Program, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, the
§Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
P. Coyte
‡Department of Health Policy, Evaluation and Management, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, and the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, and the
J.Z. Dong
*Department of Health Policy, Evaluation and Management, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, the
S. Brener
*Department of Health Policy, Evaluation and Management, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, the
P.C. Coyte
*Department of Health Policy, Evaluation and Management, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, the
†Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, and the
Y. Raja Rampersaud
‡Divisions of Orthopaedic and Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, and the Musculoskeletal Health and Arthritis Program and Krembil Neuroscience Program, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
C. Fisher
From the Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC
M. Akens
†Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, and the
J. Woo
‡Baylis Medical Company, Mississauga, Ont
E. Won
‡Baylis Medical Company, Mississauga, Ont
N. Godara
‡Baylis Medical Company, Mississauga, Ont
K. Shah
‡Baylis Medical Company, Mississauga, Ont
C. Whyne
*University of Toronto, the
†Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, and the
A. Yee
*University of Toronto, the
†Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, and the
R. Pflugmacher
†Charite Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany, the
J. Berenson
‡Institute for Myeloma and Bone Cancer Research, West Hollywood, Calif., the
J. Zonder
§Myeloma Program, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, Mich
J. Tillman
¶Medtronic, Sunnyvale, Calif., and the
T. Ashraf
¶Medtronic, Sunnyvale, Calif., and the
F. Vrionis
**Neuro-Oncology Division, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer and Research Institute, Tampa, Fla
M. McKeon
†Memorial University, St. John’s, NL
E. Abraham
*Horizon Health Authority, Saint John, NB and
R. Lewis
*Centre for Operations Excellence, Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia, the
V. Noonan
†Rick Hansen Institute, Vancouver, BC, the
A. Santos
*Centre for Operations Excellence, Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia, the
D. Atkins
*Centre for Operations Excellence, Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia, the
A. Singh
‡Krembil Neuroscience Centre, Spinal Program, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, the
A. Burns
§Division of Physiatry, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, Toronto, Ont., the
L. Soril
†Rick Hansen Institute, Vancouver, BC, the
M. Fehlings
‡Krembil Neuroscience Centre, Spinal Program, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, the
B. Sun
†Rick Hansen Institute, Vancouver, BC, the
J. Zhang
*Centre for Operations Excellence, Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia, the
S. Donald
*Centre for Operations Excellence, Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia, the
A. Cheung
†Rick Hansen Institute, Vancouver, BC, the
A. Townson
¶GF Strong Rehab Centre, Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of British Columbia, and the
R. Willms
¶GF Strong Rehab Centre, Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of British Columbia, and the
L. Belanger
**Vancouver General Hospital, Division of Spine, Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
J. Batke
**Vancouver General Hospital, Division of Spine, Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
J. Street
**Vancouver General Hospital, Division of Spine, Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
B. Kwon
†Rick Hansen Institute, Vancouver, BC, the
**Vancouver General Hospital, Division of Spine, Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
M. Dvorak
†Rick Hansen Institute, Vancouver, BC, the
**Vancouver General Hospital, Division of Spine, Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
A. Santos
*Centre for Operations Excellence, Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia, the
R. Lewis
*Centre for Operations Excellence, Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia, the
V. Noonan
†Rick Hansen Institute, Vancouver, BC, the
D. Atkins
*Centre for Operations Excellence, Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia, the
L. Soril
†Rick Hansen Institute, Vancouver, BC, the
A. Singh
‡Krembil Neuro-science Centre, Spinal Program, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, the
M. Fehlings
‡Krembil Neuro-science Centre, Spinal Program, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, the
A. Burns
§Division of Physiatry, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, Toronto, Ont., the
B. Sun
†Rick Hansen Institute, Vancouver, BC, the
S. Donald
*Centre for Operations Excellence, Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia, the
A. Townson
¶GF Strong Rehab Centre, Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, and the
R. Willms
¶GF Strong Rehab Centre, Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, and the
L. Belanger
**Vancouver General Hospital, Division of Spine, Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
J. Batke
**Vancouver General Hospital, Division of Spine, Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
J. Street
**Vancouver General Hospital, Division of Spine, Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
B. Kwon
†Rick Hansen Institute, Vancouver, BC, the
**Vancouver General Hospital, Division of Spine, Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
M. Dvorak
†Rick Hansen Institute, Vancouver, BC, the
**Vancouver General Hospital, Division of Spine, Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
A. Farry
†Rick Hansen Institute
D. Baxter
‡Urban Futures, Vancouver, BC, the
A. Singh
†Rick Hansen Institute
§Krembil Neuroscience Centre, Spinal Program, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., and the
M. Fehlings
†Rick Hansen Institute
§Krembil Neuroscience Centre, Spinal Program, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., and the
L. Soril
†Rick Hansen Institute
B. Kwon
†Rick Hansen Institute
¶Vancouver General Hospital, Division of Spine, Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
M. Dvorak
†Rick Hansen Institute
¶Vancouver General Hospital, Division of Spine, Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
S. Elliot
‡GF Strong Rehabilitation Canada, the
A. Aludino
*Division of Spine, Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, the
H. Zhang
*Division of Spine, Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, the
§Department of Statistics, and the
M. Dvorak
†Rick Hansen Institute
¶Vancouver General Hospital, Division of Spine, Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
Christian DiPaola
From the Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
Hongbin Zhang
From the Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
Marcel Dvorak
From the Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
Charles Fisher
From the Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
Vanessa Noonan
From the Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program (CNOSP), Vancouver, BC
Hongbin Zhang
From the Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program (CNOSP), Vancouver, BC
Marcel Dvorak
From the Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program (CNOSP), Vancouver, BC
Charles Fisher
From the Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program (CNOSP), Vancouver, BC
O. Keynan
†Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
H. Zhang
*Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program, Vancouver, BC, and the
M. Dvorak
*Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program, Vancouver, BC, and the
C. Fisher
*Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program, Vancouver, BC, and the
Daryl Fourney
From the Division of Neurosurgery, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
S. McLachlin
†University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
S. Bailey
*London Health Science Centre and the
K. Gurr
*London Health Science Centre and the
C. Bailey
*London Health Science Centre and the
C. Dunning
†University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
V. Noonan
†Rick Hansen Institute and the
‡University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
B. Kwon
*Vancouver General Hospital, Division of Spine, Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, the
†Rick Hansen Institute and the
C. Fisher
*Vancouver General Hospital, Division of Spine, Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, the
S. Paquette
*Vancouver General Hospital, Division of Spine, Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, the
M. Boyd
*Vancouver General Hospital, Division of Spine, Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, the
A. Cheung
†Rick Hansen Institute and the
B. Sun
†Rick Hansen Institute and the
L. Cartar
†Rick Hansen Institute and the
M. Dvorak
*Vancouver General Hospital, Division of Spine, Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, the
†Rick Hansen Institute and the
Christine Short
From Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
Sean Christie
From Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
Dan Marsh
From Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
E. Abraham
†Saint John Regional Hospital, Saint John, NB
N. Manson
†Saint John Regional Hospital, Saint John, NB
N. Attabib
†Saint John Regional Hospital, Saint John, NB
B. Kopjar
†University of Washington, Seattle, Wash., the
A. Vaccaro
‡Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa., the
P. Arnold
§University of Kansas, Kansas City, Ks., the
C. Fisher
¶University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, the
Z. Gokaslan
**John Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md., the
J. Schuster
††Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa., the
M. Dekutoski
‡‡Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Mn., the
J. Finkelstein
§§Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont., and the
L. Rhines
¶¶University of Texas (MD Anderson), Houston, Tex
B. Petrisor
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
B. Drew
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
M. Bhandari
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
D. Alexander
From Dalhousie University and the Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS
A. Soroceanu
From Dalhousie University and the Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS
D. Shakespeare
From Dalhousie University and the Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS
D. Alexander
†Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, the
W. Oxner
†Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, the
S. Du Plessis
‡University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., and the
A. Yee
§University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
E. Vasarhelyi
*Kingston General Hospital and
†Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont
Z. Wali
*Kingston General Hospital and
D. Yen
*Kingston General Hospital and
†Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont
A. Bakkai
*University of Ottawa Spine Unit and the
‡Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tripoli Medical-Center, Alfateh University, Tripoli, Libya
I.H. Miles
*University of Ottawa Spine Unit and the
J. Reinglas
*University of Ottawa Spine Unit and the
D. Roffey
*University of Ottawa Spine Unit and the
K. McGuire
†Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass., the
A. Ching
‡Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Ore., and the
W. Abdu
§Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH
B. Kopjar
†University of Washington, Seattle, Wash., the
S. Tim Yoon
‡Emory Spine Center, Atlanta, Ga., the
P. Arnold
§University of Kansas, Kansas City, Kan., the
E. Massicotte
*University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., the
A. Vaccaro
¶Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa., the
D. Brodke
**University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, the
C. Shaffrey
††University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va., the
E. Woodard
‡Emory Spine Center, Atlanta, Ga., the
R. Banco
§§Boston Spine Group, Boston, Mass., the
J. Chapman
†University of Washington, Seattle, Wash., the
M. Janssen
¶¶Spine Education Research Institute, Denver, Colo., the
Rick Sasso
***Indiana Spine Group, Indianapolis, Ind., the
C. Bono
†††Brigham and Woman’s Hospital, Boston, Mass., the
M. Dekutoski
‡‡‡Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn., and the
Z. Gokaslan
§§§John Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md
A. Franco
*Viscogliosi Laboratory in Molecular Genetics of Musculoskeletal Diseases, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Research Centre, the
M.-Y. Akoume
*Viscogliosi Laboratory in Molecular Genetics of Musculoskeletal Diseases, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Research Centre, the
‡Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, the
P.H. Rompré
†Department of Stomatology, Faculty of Dentistry, the
M.-H. Roy-Gagnon
§Sainte-Justine University Hospital Research Centre, Montréal, Que., the
K.M. Bagnall
¶Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates, the
B. Poitras
**Orthopaedic Division, Sainte-Justine University Hospital, Université de Montréal, and the
H. Labelle
**Orthopaedic Division, Sainte-Justine University Hospital, Université de Montréal, and the
C.-H. Rivard
**Orthopaedic Division, Sainte-Justine University Hospital, Université de Montréal, and the
G. Grimard
**Orthopaedic Division, Sainte-Justine University Hospital, Université de Montréal, and the
S. Parent
**Orthopaedic Division, Sainte-Justine University Hospital, Université de Montréal, and the
J. Ouellet
††Orthopaedic Division, Montreal Children’s Hospital, Montréal, Que
Q. Yuan
*Viscogliosi Laboratory in Molecular Genetics of Musculoskeletal Diseases, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Research Centre, the
‡Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, and the Orthopaedic Divisions
M.-Y. Akoume
*Viscogliosi Laboratory in Molecular Genetics of Musculoskeletal Diseases, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Research Centre, the
‡Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, and the Orthopaedic Divisions
N. Karam
*Viscogliosi Laboratory in Molecular Genetics of Musculoskeletal Diseases, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Research Centre, the
‡Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, and the Orthopaedic Divisions
M. Taheri
*Viscogliosi Laboratory in Molecular Genetics of Musculoskeletal Diseases, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Research Centre, the
S. Bouhanik
*Viscogliosi Laboratory in Molecular Genetics of Musculoskeletal Diseases, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Research Centre, the
H. Labelle
§Sainte-Justine University Hospital and the
B. Poitras
§Sainte-Justine University Hospital and the
C.-H. Rivard
§Sainte-Justine University Hospital and the
G. Grimard
§Sainte-Justine University Hospital and the
S. Parent
§Sainte-Justine University Hospital and the
J. Ouellet
¶Montreal Children’s Hospital, Montréal, Que
N. Mezghani
†LIO, Centre de recherche du CHUM, Montréal, Que
J. De Guise
†LIO, Centre de recherche du CHUM, Montréal, Que
H. Labelle
*Research Centre, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre and
D. Hill
*University of Alberta and
†Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alta
S. Southon
*University of Alberta and
†Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alta
E. Parent
*University of Alberta and
†Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alta
D. Hedden
*University of Alberta and
†Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alta
J. Mahood
*University of Alberta and
†Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alta
M. Moreau
*University of Alberta and
†Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alta
S. Downs
*University of Alberta and
K. Smith
*Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, the Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., the
S. Coupal
*Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, the Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., the
J. Küpper
*Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, the Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., the
J. Howard
†Division of Orthopedics, Department of Surgery, IWK Health Centre, and Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, and the
J. Harder
‡Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Alberta Children’s Hospital, Calgary, Alta
E. Joughin
‡Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Alberta Children’s Hospital, Calgary, Alta
J. Ronsky
*Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, the Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., the
G. Slobogean
*University of British Columbia, the
A. Samdani
‡Shriners Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa., and the
R. Betz
‡Shriners Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa., and the
C. Reilly
*University of British Columbia, the
†BC Children’s Hospital, Vancouver, BC, the
B. Slobogean
†BC Children’s Hospital, Vancouver, BC, the
P. Newton
§Rady Children’s Hospital, San Diego, Calif
B. Slobogean
*University of British Columbia, the
R. Varghese
†BC Children’s Hospital, Vancouver, BC, the
C. Reilly
*University of British Columbia, the
†BC Children’s Hospital, Vancouver, BC, the
R. Betz
‡Shriners Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa., and the
P. Newton
§Rady Children’s Hospital, San Diego, Calif
B. Fortin
*Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal and the
†Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que
D. Dusseault
*Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal and the
Z. Wang
*Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal and the
C. Fisher
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
Y. Raja Rampersaud
‡University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
E. Abraham
*Horizon Health Network, Saint John, NB
†Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, the
O. Persaud
‡University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
M. McKeon
§Memorial University, St. John’s, NL, and the
C. Fisher
¶Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC
A. Robicheau
From Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
C. Wheeler-O’Neil
From Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
S. Christie
From Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
H. Malempati
†University Health Network/Toronto Western Hospital, the
A. Singh
‡University of Toronto Department of Surgery, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, and the
K. Rice
§Holland Musculoskeletal Program, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont
F. Webster
§Holland Musculoskeletal Program, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont
K. Thomas
From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
M. Lamont
*Horizon Health Authority, Saint John, NB
‡Memorial University, St. John’s, NL, and the
M. McKeon
*Horizon Health Authority, Saint John, NB
S. Comstock
§Moncton Hospital, Moncton, NB
E. Abraham
*Horizon Health Authority, Saint John, NB
†Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada
H. Modi
*Division of Orthopaedic and Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, and the
Y. Raja Rampersaud
*Division of Orthopaedic and Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, and the
†Musculoskeletal Health and Arthritis Program and Krembil Neuroscience Program, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
J. Tynan
†Department of Medical Imaging, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
L. Peeling
*Division of Neurosurgery and the
L. Hnenny
*Division of Neurosurgery and the
D. Fourney
*Division of Neurosurgery and the
P. Stroman
†Queens University, Kingston, Ont
R. Bosma
†Queens University, Kingston, Ont
D. Mikulis
*University of Toronto, Toronto and
M. Fehlings
*University of Toronto, Toronto and
D. Hedden
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
J. Mahood
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
S. du Plessis
*University of Calgary Spine Program and
G. Sutherland
†Project neuroArm, Calgary, Alta
C. Fawaz
*University of Calgary Spine Program and
S. Mahajan
*University of Calgary Spine Program and
B. Kopjar
†University of Washington, Seattle, Wash., the
R. Bartels
‡Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, Netherlands, the
H. Defino
§University of Sao Paulo—Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil, the
G. Barbagallo
¶Medical University of Catania, Catania, Italy, the
P. Arnold
**University of Kansas, Kansas City, Kan., the
Q. Zhou
††Southwestern Hospital, Chongqing, China, the
M. Zileli
‡‡Ege University, Izmir, Turkey, the
G. Tan
§§Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, the
O. Moraes
¶¶Hospital Santa Marcelina, Sao Paulo, Brazil, the
S. Kale
***All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Dehli, India, the
C. Bolger
†††Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland, the
M. Alvarado
‡‡‡Hospital San Juan de Dios, Caracas, Venezuela, and the
M. Scerrati
§§§Medical University of Ancona, Ancona, Italy
M.G. Fehlings
*University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., and the
E.M. Massicotte
*University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., and the
K. Tung
*University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., and the
B. Kopjar
†University of Washington, Seattle, Wash
P. Rasoulinejad
From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
S. Bailey
From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
K. Gurr
From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
C. Bailey
From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
C. Dunning
From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
J. Reed
From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
B. Kilb
From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
B. Frizzell
From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
J. Amuah
From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
K. Thomas
From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
P.F. Sturm
†Shriner’s Hospital, Chicago, Ill., the
P.J. Cahill
‡Shriner’s Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa., the
A.F. Samdani
‡Shriner’s Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa., the
M.G. Vitale
§Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
P.G. Gabos
¶Orthopaedics, Dupont, Wilmington, Del., the
N.D. Bodin
**Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pa., the
C.R. d’Amato
††Shriners Hospital, Portland, Ore., and the
C. Harris
†Shriner’s Hospital, Chicago, Ill., the
J. Smith
‡‡University of Utah School of Medicine, Primary Children’s Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah
J. Howard
*IWK Health Centre, Halifax, NS, the
K. Cowan
*IWK Health Centre, Halifax, NS, the
P. Sturm
†Shriners Hospital, Chicago, Ill., and the
C. d’Amato
‡Shriners Hospital, Portland, Ore
J. Flynn
*Hospital La Concepcion, San German, Puerto Rico, the
J. Smith
†University of Utah School of Medicine, Primary Children’s Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, the
M. Vitale
‡Columbia/Presbyterian, New York, NY, the
C. D’Amato
§Shriners Hospital, Portland, Ore., the
Ron El-Hawary
¶IWK Health Centre, Halifax, NS, and the
Tricia St. Hilare
**Shriners Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa
D. Hill
*Alberta Health Services and the
D. Hedden
†University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
M. Moreau
†University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
J. Mahood
†University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
J. Raso
*Alberta Health Services and the
E. Parent
†University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
H. Hall
From the CBI Health Group, Toronto, Ont
F. Cabana
From the Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que
S. Petis
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
M. Kowalczuk
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
B. Drew
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
B. Petrisor
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
M. Bhandari
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
N. Hassan
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
M. Bhandari
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
B. Petrisor
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
B. Drew
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
In this issue
Article tools
Canadian Spine Society abstracts1.1.01 Sleep quality and disability in spine patients1.1.02 Agreement between back and/or leg pain dominance as reported by patients compared with the surgeon-reported primary indication for surgery: a preliminary study from the CSS surgical registry1.1.03 Outcomes based on straight leg raise findings1.2.04 Wait-time effects on spinal patients1.2.05 Understanding primary care physicians’ challenges, barriers and priorities in caring for patients with low back pain1.2.06 Can a qualified nonphysician expert predict the usefulness of MRI scans in patients with back-related complaints?1.2.07 A pilot project to study the effects of conservative treatment for low back pain patients on a neurosurgical spine waitlist1.3.08 Variations in patients and surgical management between 2 Canadian spine centres: a preliminary study from the Canadian Spine Society surgical registry1.3.09 Assessment of the incremental cost–utility of surgery compared with failed medical management for the treatment of hip, knee and spine osteoarthritis1.3.10 Cost-effectiveness analysis of a reduction in diagnostic imaging for the assessment of degenerative spinal disorders1.4.11 Timing of surgery and radiotherapy in the management of metastatic spine disease: expert opinion1.4.12 Application of a novel bipolar cooled radiofrequency probe in a porcine model, a treatment for metastatic vertebrae1.4.13 One year results of the first randomized trial comparing balloon kyphoplasty to nonsurgical management among cancer patients with vertebral compression fractures1.4.14 Traditional open versus minimally invasive decompression and fusion of the lumbar spine: a retrospective analysis2.1.15 Building a health progression model to evaluate long-term outcomes for people with a spinal cord injury2.1.16 Building a discrete event simulation model to assess and investigate the system of care in British Columbia for SCI patients2.1.17 The incidence and prevalence of traumatic spinal cord injury in Canada2.2.18 Bladder dysfunction in patients with thoracolumbar spinal cord injuries: a long-term follow-up study2.2.19 Best evidence in patient outcomes and clinician expectations regarding cervical spine trauma: What should we be telling patients?2.2.20 The impact of patient expectations on outcome following treatment for spinal trauma. Part 2: What is the functional prognosis of thoracolumbar injuries?2.2.21 Long-term health-related quality of life outcomes following thoracic fractures2.3.22 A population-based study of spine injuries on Saskatchewan farms2.3.23 Qualitative and quantitative assessment of soft tissue damage in the cervical spine following a unilateral facet injury2.3.24 Incidence and impact of adverse events in patients with traumatic SCI during acute care2.4.25 Spinal cord injury induced neuropathic pain can be prevented in a murine model by early treatment with pregabalin2.4.27 Role of intraoperative betadine irrigation in decreasing postoperative wound infections in lumbar and lum-bosacral instrumented fusions: a retrospective review2.4.28 The effect of surgery on health related quality of life and functional outcome in patients with metastatic epidural spinal cord compression- initial results of the AOSpine North America Prospective Multicentre Study3.1.29 Electrical stimulation in spine fusion: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials3.1.30 A prospective randomized clinical trial of posterolateral lumbosacral spinal fusion with BMP-2 and titanium pedicle screw instrumentation versus BMP-2 alone: 2-year follow-up3.1.31 First human experience with a synthetic BMP-2 fragment: the preliminary results of a randomized, blinded controlled Canadian study3.2.32 Comparison of preoperative qualitative and quantitative radiographic factors as predictors for outcome in lumbar discectomy3.2.33 Does the degree of foraminal stenosis affect the outcome of decompressive surgery in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis?3.2.34 Relation between preoperative expectations and postoperative satisfaction and functional outcomes in lumbar and cervical spine patients: a multicentre study3.2.35 Anterior versus posterior surgical approaches to treat cervical spondylotic myelopathy: outcomes of the prospective multicentre AOSpine North America Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy Study3.3.36 Role of the osteopontin biological pathway in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis pathogenesis: How could these findings be useful for spine surgeons?3.3.37 Toward a comprehensive understanding of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) genetics: Why function matters to solve the AIS puzzle!3.3.38 The use of a decision tree based on the literature can efficiently output the levels of fusion alternatives in the surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis3.4.39 Web Survey of Physical Activity and Nutrition: adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients (Web-SPAN AdISP)3.4.40 Detecting clinically significant progression in adolescent idopathic scoliosis using surface topography indices3.4.41 Larger curve magnitude is associated with increased perioperative health care resource utilization: a multi-centre analysis of 422 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis curves3.4.42 Does statistical significance of SRS-22 correlate with clinical significance? A multicentre longitudinal study evaluating the minimal clinically important difference of the SRS-221.5.01 Early results of spinal decompression and reconstruction for spinal metastatic disease1.5.02 Safety and efficacy of methyl methacrylate as a vertebral body replacement after metastatic spine tumour resection: results of a systematic review1.5.03 Lost to follow-up. Are postoperative recheck no-shows all doing well? A preliminary study from the CSS surgical registry1.5.04 Can referral triage scores predict surgical cases?1.5.05 The provision of emergent spinal care from a health care delivery perspective: results of a demonstration and evaluation project in the integration of care delivery. The UT-SpineLINK experience1.5.06 Obesity and early reoperation rates after elective lumbar spine surgery: a population based study1.5.07 Do flexion–extension radiographs affect presurgical planning in patients suffering from lumbar compressive pathologies?1.5.08 Decompression alone for low-grade degenerative spondylolisthesis: analysis of revision rate and radiographic risk factors for failure2.5.09 Does intraoperative electromyography improve pedicle screw position on CT scan?2.5.10 Recovery after incomplete spinal cord injury is associated with synaptic plasticity: insights revealed by functional MRI of the human spinal cord using unique SEEP imaging2.5.11 Intraoperative neuromonitoring during spinal implant device lengthening surgeries2.5.12 Evaluation of polyetheretherketone cages in anterior cervical discectomy with fusion using locally harvested bone2.5.13 International variations in the clinical presentation and management of cervical spondylotic myelopathy: 1-year outcomes of the AOSpine Multi-Center Prospective Study2.5.14 Is surgery for cervical spondylotic myelopathy cost-effective? Results of a prospective study with health utilities assessments2.5.15 Anterior versus posterior fixation for an isolated posterior facet complex injury in the subaxial cervical spine2.5.16 Comparison of the swimmer’s and shoulder pull-down views for lateral cervical spine radiographs3.5.17 Sagittal spinopelvic parameters of children with early onset scoliosis3.5.18 Variability in the measurement of sagittal spinopelvic parameters in children with early onset scoliosis3.5.19 Use of the S-hook as pelvic foundation as part of the vertical expandable prosthetic titanium rib (VEPTR) construct: a review of 44 patients3.5.20 Prediction of brace treatment outcomes3.5.21 An updated (2010) systematic review of acute low back pain3.5.22 Surgical site infection and complications with the use of autograft versus allograft bone for spinal fusion3.5.23 Radiologic assessment of lumbar spine fusion: Is it (con)fused?3.5.24 Radiologic assessment of lumbar spine fusion: a Canadian perspective
M. Zarrabian, Y. Raja Rampersaud, G. McIntosh, Y. Raja Rampersaud, J. Alleyne, L. McLaughlin, L. Fenerty, Y. Raja Rampersaud, Y. Raja Rampersaud, J.S.M. Kim, R. Lee, P. Pezeshki, P. Jarzem, N. Manson, A. Barnes, J. Gurling, V. Noonan, V. Noonan, Peter Lewkonia, Rowan Schouten, R. Schouten, Gillian Paton, M. Nadeau, J. Street, Jason Meisner, A. Soroceanu, M. Fehlings, C. Goldstein, W. Oxner, P. Jarzem, R. Jalal, E. Wai, A. Soroceanu, M. Fehlings, A. Moreau, A. Moreau, P. Phan, L. McCargar, T. Dubetz, F. Miyanji, F. Miyanji, G. Boubez, M. Nikolakis, N. Manson, H. Poushay, A. Yee, C. Gaudelli, N. Manson, R. Mobasheri, E. Frangou, D. Cadotte, J. Norton, T. Cossetto, M. Fehlings, N.K. Jha, S. McLachlin, A.T. Gupta, R. El-Hawary, R. El-Hawary, N. Ramirez, E. Lou, G. McIntosh, J. Couture, C. Goldstein, C. Goldstein, M. Johnson, M. Goytan, R. Pryce, D. Kriellaars, N. Manson, E. Abraham, O. Persaud, M. Mckeon, C. Fisher, H. Hall, T. Carter, A. Fernandes, O. Persaud, B. Harvey, J. Meuser, Y. Raja Rampersaud, M. Ramonas, C. Goldsmith, B. Dunlop, S. Christie, M. Lynch, N. Manson, E. Abraham, O. Persaud, M. McKeon, C. Fisher, P. Tso, K. Walker, B. Eagen, S. Lewis, R. Gandhi, R. Davey, N. Mahomed, P. Coyte, J.Z. Dong, S. Brener, P.C. Coyte, Y. Raja Rampersaud, C. Fisher, M. Akens, J. Woo, E. Won, N. Godara, K. Shah, C. Whyne, A. Yee, R. Pflugmacher, J. Berenson, J. Zonder, J. Tillman, T. Ashraf, F. Vrionis, M. McKeon, E. Abraham, R. Lewis, V. Noonan, A. Santos, D. Atkins, A. Singh, A. Burns, L. Soril, M. Fehlings, B. Sun, J. Zhang, S. Donald, A. Cheung, A. Townson, R. Willms, L. Belanger, J. Batke, J. Street, B. Kwon, M. Dvorak, A. Santos, R. Lewis, V. Noonan, D. Atkins, L. Soril, A. Singh, M. Fehlings, A. Burns, B. Sun, S. Donald, A. Townson, R. Willms, L. Belanger, J. Batke, J. Street, B. Kwon, M. Dvorak, A. Farry, D. Baxter, A. Singh, M. Fehlings, L. Soril, B. Kwon, M. Dvorak, S. Elliot, A. Aludino, H. Zhang, M. Dvorak, Christian DiPaola, Hongbin Zhang, Marcel Dvorak, Charles Fisher, Vanessa Noonan, Hongbin Zhang, Marcel Dvorak, Charles Fisher, O. Keynan, H. Zhang, M. Dvorak, C. Fisher, Daryl Fourney, S. McLachlin, S. Bailey, K. Gurr, C. Bailey, C. Dunning, V. Noonan, B. Kwon, C. Fisher, S. Paquette, M. Boyd, A. Cheung, B. Sun, L. Cartar, M. Dvorak, Christine Short, Sean Christie, Dan Marsh, E. Abraham, N. Manson, N. Attabib, B. Kopjar, A. Vaccaro, P. Arnold, C. Fisher, Z. Gokaslan, J. Schuster, M. Dekutoski, J. Finkelstein, L. Rhines, B. Petrisor, B. Drew, M. Bhandari, D. Alexander, A. Soroceanu, D. Shakespeare, D. Alexander, W. Oxner, S. Du Plessis, A. Yee, E. Vasarhelyi, Z. Wali, D. Yen, A. Bakkai, I.H. Miles, J. Reinglas, D. Roffey, K. McGuire, A. Ching, W. Abdu, B. Kopjar, S. Tim Yoon, P. Arnold, E. Massicotte, A. Vaccaro, D. Brodke, C. Shaffrey, E. Woodard, R. Banco, J. Chapman, M. Janssen, Rick Sasso, C. Bono, M. Dekutoski, Z. Gokaslan, A. Franco, M.-Y. Akoume, P.H. Rompré, M.-H. Roy-Gagnon, K.M. Bagnall, B. Poitras, H. Labelle, C.-H. Rivard, G. Grimard, S. Parent, J. Ouellet, Q. Yuan, M.-Y. Akoume, N. Karam, M. Taheri, S. Bouhanik, H. Labelle, B. Poitras, C.-H. Rivard, G. Grimard, S. Parent, J. Ouellet, N. Mezghani, J. De Guise, H. Labelle, D. Hill, S. Southon, E. Parent, D. Hedden, J. Mahood, M. Moreau, S. Downs, K. Smith, S. Coupal, J. Küpper, J. Howard, J. Harder, E. Joughin, J. Ronsky, G. Slobogean, A. Samdani, R. Betz, C. Reilly, B. Slobogean, P. Newton, B. Slobogean, R. Varghese, C. Reilly, R. Betz, P. Newton, B. Fortin, D. Dusseault, Z. Wang, C. Fisher, Y. Raja Rampersaud, E. Abraham, O. Persaud, M. McKeon, C. Fisher, A. Robicheau, C. Wheeler-O’Neil, S. Christie, H. Malempati, A. Singh, K. Rice, F. Webster, K. Thomas, M. Lamont, M. McKeon, S. Comstock, E. Abraham, H. Modi, Y. Raja Rampersaud, J. Tynan, L. Peeling, L. Hnenny, D. Fourney, P. Stroman, R. Bosma, D. Mikulis, M. Fehlings, D. Hedden, J. Mahood, S. du Plessis, G. Sutherland, C. Fawaz, S. Mahajan, B. Kopjar, R. Bartels, H. Defino, G. Barbagallo, P. Arnold, Q. Zhou, M. Zileli, G. Tan, O. Moraes, S. Kale, C. Bolger, M. Alvarado, M. Scerrati, M.G. Fehlings, E.M. Massicotte, K. Tung, B. Kopjar, P. Rasoulinejad, S. Bailey, K. Gurr, C. Bailey, C. Dunning, J. Reed, B. Kilb, B. Frizzell, J. Amuah, K. Thomas, P.F. Sturm, P.J. Cahill, A.F. Samdani, M.G. Vitale, P.G. Gabos, N.D. Bodin, C.R. d’Amato, C. Harris, J. Smith, J. Howard, K. Cowan, P. Sturm, C. d’Amato, J. Flynn, J. Smith, M. Vitale, C. D’Amato, Ron El-Hawary, Tricia St. Hilare, D. Hill, D. Hedden, M. Moreau, J. Mahood, J. Raso, E. Parent, H. Hall, F. Cabana, S. Petis, M. Kowalczuk, B. Drew, B. Petrisor, M. Bhandari, N. Hassan, M. Bhandari, B. Petrisor, B. Drew
Can J Surg Jun 2011, 54 (3) S1-S27;
Canadian Spine Society abstracts1.1.01 Sleep quality and disability in spine patients1.1.02 Agreement between back and/or leg pain dominance as reported by patients compared with the surgeon-reported primary indication for surgery: a preliminary study from the CSS surgical registry1.1.03 Outcomes based on straight leg raise findings1.2.04 Wait-time effects on spinal patients1.2.05 Understanding primary care physicians’ challenges, barriers and priorities in caring for patients with low back pain1.2.06 Can a qualified nonphysician expert predict the usefulness of MRI scans in patients with back-related complaints?1.2.07 A pilot project to study the effects of conservative treatment for low back pain patients on a neurosurgical spine waitlist1.3.08 Variations in patients and surgical management between 2 Canadian spine centres: a preliminary study from the Canadian Spine Society surgical registry1.3.09 Assessment of the incremental cost–utility of surgery compared with failed medical management for the treatment of hip, knee and spine osteoarthritis1.3.10 Cost-effectiveness analysis of a reduction in diagnostic imaging for the assessment of degenerative spinal disorders1.4.11 Timing of surgery and radiotherapy in the management of metastatic spine disease: expert opinion1.4.12 Application of a novel bipolar cooled radiofrequency probe in a porcine model, a treatment for metastatic vertebrae1.4.13 One year results of the first randomized trial comparing balloon kyphoplasty to nonsurgical management among cancer patients with vertebral compression fractures1.4.14 Traditional open versus minimally invasive decompression and fusion of the lumbar spine: a retrospective analysis2.1.15 Building a health progression model to evaluate long-term outcomes for people with a spinal cord injury2.1.16 Building a discrete event simulation model to assess and investigate the system of care in British Columbia for SCI patients2.1.17 The incidence and prevalence of traumatic spinal cord injury in Canada2.2.18 Bladder dysfunction in patients with thoracolumbar spinal cord injuries: a long-term follow-up study2.2.19 Best evidence in patient outcomes and clinician expectations regarding cervical spine trauma: What should we be telling patients?2.2.20 The impact of patient expectations on outcome following treatment for spinal trauma. Part 2: What is the functional prognosis of thoracolumbar injuries?2.2.21 Long-term health-related quality of life outcomes following thoracic fractures2.3.22 A population-based study of spine injuries on Saskatchewan farms2.3.23 Qualitative and quantitative assessment of soft tissue damage in the cervical spine following a unilateral facet injury2.3.24 Incidence and impact of adverse events in patients with traumatic SCI during acute care2.4.25 Spinal cord injury induced neuropathic pain can be prevented in a murine model by early treatment with pregabalin2.4.27 Role of intraoperative betadine irrigation in decreasing postoperative wound infections in lumbar and lum-bosacral instrumented fusions: a retrospective review2.4.28 The effect of surgery on health related quality of life and functional outcome in patients with metastatic epidural spinal cord compression- initial results of the AOSpine North America Prospective Multicentre Study3.1.29 Electrical stimulation in spine fusion: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials3.1.30 A prospective randomized clinical trial of posterolateral lumbosacral spinal fusion with BMP-2 and titanium pedicle screw instrumentation versus BMP-2 alone: 2-year follow-up3.1.31 First human experience with a synthetic BMP-2 fragment: the preliminary results of a randomized, blinded controlled Canadian study3.2.32 Comparison of preoperative qualitative and quantitative radiographic factors as predictors for outcome in lumbar discectomy3.2.33 Does the degree of foraminal stenosis affect the outcome of decompressive surgery in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis?3.2.34 Relation between preoperative expectations and postoperative satisfaction and functional outcomes in lumbar and cervical spine patients: a multicentre study3.2.35 Anterior versus posterior surgical approaches to treat cervical spondylotic myelopathy: outcomes of the prospective multicentre AOSpine North America Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy Study3.3.36 Role of the osteopontin biological pathway in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis pathogenesis: How could these findings be useful for spine surgeons?3.3.37 Toward a comprehensive understanding of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) genetics: Why function matters to solve the AIS puzzle!3.3.38 The use of a decision tree based on the literature can efficiently output the levels of fusion alternatives in the surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis3.4.39 Web Survey of Physical Activity and Nutrition: adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients (Web-SPAN AdISP)3.4.40 Detecting clinically significant progression in adolescent idopathic scoliosis using surface topography indices3.4.41 Larger curve magnitude is associated with increased perioperative health care resource utilization: a multi-centre analysis of 422 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis curves3.4.42 Does statistical significance of SRS-22 correlate with clinical significance? A multicentre longitudinal study evaluating the minimal clinically important difference of the SRS-221.5.01 Early results of spinal decompression and reconstruction for spinal metastatic disease1.5.02 Safety and efficacy of methyl methacrylate as a vertebral body replacement after metastatic spine tumour resection: results of a systematic review1.5.03 Lost to follow-up. Are postoperative recheck no-shows all doing well? A preliminary study from the CSS surgical registry1.5.04 Can referral triage scores predict surgical cases?1.5.05 The provision of emergent spinal care from a health care delivery perspective: results of a demonstration and evaluation project in the integration of care delivery. The UT-SpineLINK experience1.5.06 Obesity and early reoperation rates after elective lumbar spine surgery: a population based study1.5.07 Do flexion–extension radiographs affect presurgical planning in patients suffering from lumbar compressive pathologies?1.5.08 Decompression alone for low-grade degenerative spondylolisthesis: analysis of revision rate and radiographic risk factors for failure2.5.09 Does intraoperative electromyography improve pedicle screw position on CT scan?2.5.10 Recovery after incomplete spinal cord injury is associated with synaptic plasticity: insights revealed by functional MRI of the human spinal cord using unique SEEP imaging2.5.11 Intraoperative neuromonitoring during spinal implant device lengthening surgeries2.5.12 Evaluation of polyetheretherketone cages in anterior cervical discectomy with fusion using locally harvested bone2.5.13 International variations in the clinical presentation and management of cervical spondylotic myelopathy: 1-year outcomes of the AOSpine Multi-Center Prospective Study2.5.14 Is surgery for cervical spondylotic myelopathy cost-effective? Results of a prospective study with health utilities assessments2.5.15 Anterior versus posterior fixation for an isolated posterior facet complex injury in the subaxial cervical spine2.5.16 Comparison of the swimmer’s and shoulder pull-down views for lateral cervical spine radiographs3.5.17 Sagittal spinopelvic parameters of children with early onset scoliosis3.5.18 Variability in the measurement of sagittal spinopelvic parameters in children with early onset scoliosis3.5.19 Use of the S-hook as pelvic foundation as part of the vertical expandable prosthetic titanium rib (VEPTR) construct: a review of 44 patients3.5.20 Prediction of brace treatment outcomes3.5.21 An updated (2010) systematic review of acute low back pain3.5.22 Surgical site infection and complications with the use of autograft versus allograft bone for spinal fusion3.5.23 Radiologic assessment of lumbar spine fusion: Is it (con)fused?3.5.24 Radiologic assessment of lumbar spine fusion: a Canadian perspective
M. Zarrabian, Y. Raja Rampersaud, G. McIntosh, Y. Raja Rampersaud, J. Alleyne, L. McLaughlin, L. Fenerty, Y. Raja Rampersaud, Y. Raja Rampersaud, J.S.M. Kim, R. Lee, P. Pezeshki, P. Jarzem, N. Manson, A. Barnes, J. Gurling, V. Noonan, V. Noonan, Peter Lewkonia, Rowan Schouten, R. Schouten, Gillian Paton, M. Nadeau, J. Street, Jason Meisner, A. Soroceanu, M. Fehlings, C. Goldstein, W. Oxner, P. Jarzem, R. Jalal, E. Wai, A. Soroceanu, M. Fehlings, A. Moreau, A. Moreau, P. Phan, L. McCargar, T. Dubetz, F. Miyanji, F. Miyanji, G. Boubez, M. Nikolakis, N. Manson, H. Poushay, A. Yee, C. Gaudelli, N. Manson, R. Mobasheri, E. Frangou, D. Cadotte, J. Norton, T. Cossetto, M. Fehlings, N.K. Jha, S. McLachlin, A.T. Gupta, R. El-Hawary, R. El-Hawary, N. Ramirez, E. Lou, G. McIntosh, J. Couture, C. Goldstein, C. Goldstein, M. Johnson, M. Goytan, R. Pryce, D. Kriellaars, N. Manson, E. Abraham, O. Persaud, M. Mckeon, C. Fisher, H. Hall, T. Carter, A. Fernandes, O. Persaud, B. Harvey, J. Meuser, Y. Raja Rampersaud, M. Ramonas, C. Goldsmith, B. Dunlop, S. Christie, M. Lynch, N. Manson, E. Abraham, O. Persaud, M. McKeon, C. Fisher, P. Tso, K. Walker, B. Eagen, S. Lewis, R. Gandhi, R. Davey, N. Mahomed, P. Coyte, J.Z. Dong, S. Brener, P.C. Coyte, Y. Raja Rampersaud, C. Fisher, M. Akens, J. Woo, E. Won, N. Godara, K. Shah, C. Whyne, A. Yee, R. Pflugmacher, J. Berenson, J. Zonder, J. Tillman, T. Ashraf, F. Vrionis, M. McKeon, E. Abraham, R. Lewis, V. Noonan, A. Santos, D. Atkins, A. Singh, A. Burns, L. Soril, M. Fehlings, B. Sun, J. Zhang, S. Donald, A. Cheung, A. Townson, R. Willms, L. Belanger, J. Batke, J. Street, B. Kwon, M. Dvorak, A. Santos, R. Lewis, V. Noonan, D. Atkins, L. Soril, A. Singh, M. Fehlings, A. Burns, B. Sun, S. Donald, A. Townson, R. Willms, L. Belanger, J. Batke, J. Street, B. Kwon, M. Dvorak, A. Farry, D. Baxter, A. Singh, M. Fehlings, L. Soril, B. Kwon, M. Dvorak, S. Elliot, A. Aludino, H. Zhang, M. Dvorak, Christian DiPaola, Hongbin Zhang, Marcel Dvorak, Charles Fisher, Vanessa Noonan, Hongbin Zhang, Marcel Dvorak, Charles Fisher, O. Keynan, H. Zhang, M. Dvorak, C. Fisher, Daryl Fourney, S. McLachlin, S. Bailey, K. Gurr, C. Bailey, C. Dunning, V. Noonan, B. Kwon, C. Fisher, S. Paquette, M. Boyd, A. Cheung, B. Sun, L. Cartar, M. Dvorak, Christine Short, Sean Christie, Dan Marsh, E. Abraham, N. Manson, N. Attabib, B. Kopjar, A. Vaccaro, P. Arnold, C. Fisher, Z. Gokaslan, J. Schuster, M. Dekutoski, J. Finkelstein, L. Rhines, B. Petrisor, B. Drew, M. Bhandari, D. Alexander, A. Soroceanu, D. Shakespeare, D. Alexander, W. Oxner, S. Du Plessis, A. Yee, E. Vasarhelyi, Z. Wali, D. Yen, A. Bakkai, I.H. Miles, J. Reinglas, D. Roffey, K. McGuire, A. Ching, W. Abdu, B. Kopjar, S. Tim Yoon, P. Arnold, E. Massicotte, A. Vaccaro, D. Brodke, C. Shaffrey, E. Woodard, R. Banco, J. Chapman, M. Janssen, Rick Sasso, C. Bono, M. Dekutoski, Z. Gokaslan, A. Franco, M.-Y. Akoume, P.H. Rompré, M.-H. Roy-Gagnon, K.M. Bagnall, B. Poitras, H. Labelle, C.-H. Rivard, G. Grimard, S. Parent, J. Ouellet, Q. Yuan, M.-Y. Akoume, N. Karam, M. Taheri, S. Bouhanik, H. Labelle, B. Poitras, C.-H. Rivard, G. Grimard, S. Parent, J. Ouellet, N. Mezghani, J. De Guise, H. Labelle, D. Hill, S. Southon, E. Parent, D. Hedden, J. Mahood, M. Moreau, S. Downs, K. Smith, S. Coupal, J. Küpper, J. Howard, J. Harder, E. Joughin, J. Ronsky, G. Slobogean, A. Samdani, R. Betz, C. Reilly, B. Slobogean, P. Newton, B. Slobogean, R. Varghese, C. Reilly, R. Betz, P. Newton, B. Fortin, D. Dusseault, Z. Wang, C. Fisher, Y. Raja Rampersaud, E. Abraham, O. Persaud, M. McKeon, C. Fisher, A. Robicheau, C. Wheeler-O’Neil, S. Christie, H. Malempati, A. Singh, K. Rice, F. Webster, K. Thomas, M. Lamont, M. McKeon, S. Comstock, E. Abraham, H. Modi, Y. Raja Rampersaud, J. Tynan, L. Peeling, L. Hnenny, D. Fourney, P. Stroman, R. Bosma, D. Mikulis, M. Fehlings, D. Hedden, J. Mahood, S. du Plessis, G. Sutherland, C. Fawaz, S. Mahajan, B. Kopjar, R. Bartels, H. Defino, G. Barbagallo, P. Arnold, Q. Zhou, M. Zileli, G. Tan, O. Moraes, S. Kale, C. Bolger, M. Alvarado, M. Scerrati, M.G. Fehlings, E.M. Massicotte, K. Tung, B. Kopjar, P. Rasoulinejad, S. Bailey, K. Gurr, C. Bailey, C. Dunning, J. Reed, B. Kilb, B. Frizzell, J. Amuah, K. Thomas, P.F. Sturm, P.J. Cahill, A.F. Samdani, M.G. Vitale, P.G. Gabos, N.D. Bodin, C.R. d’Amato, C. Harris, J. Smith, J. Howard, K. Cowan, P. Sturm, C. d’Amato, J. Flynn, J. Smith, M. Vitale, C. D’Amato, Ron El-Hawary, Tricia St. Hilare, D. Hill, D. Hedden, M. Moreau, J. Mahood, J. Raso, E. Parent, H. Hall, F. Cabana, S. Petis, M. Kowalczuk, B. Drew, B. Petrisor, M. Bhandari, N. Hassan, M. Bhandari, B. Petrisor, B. Drew
Can J Surg Jun 2011, 54 (3) S1-S27;
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