Abstracts
Canadian Surgery Forum 201701: Iron deficiency in bariatric surgery patients — a single-centre experience over 5 years02: Roux-en-Y gastric bypass reduces or eliminates pharmacologic dependence in individuals living with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus03: Fellow and attending surgeon operative notes are deficient in reporting established quality indicators for Roux-en-Y gastric bypass04: Documentation of quality of care data for Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: comparison of synoptic and narrative operative reports05: Synoptic operative reporting: assessing the completeness, accuracy, reliability and efficiency of synoptic reporting for Roux-en-Y gastric bypass06: The impact of a preoperative exercise program on patients awaiting bariatric surgery07: Bariatric surgery: the impact of socioeconomic factors and Indigenous status08: Sleeveplasty09: The utility of routine esophagogastroduodenoscopy prior to laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass10: The incidence of iron deficiency after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy: a systematic review11: A minimalist approach to gastric outlet obstruction secondary to vertical banded gastroplasty12: Long-term hypovitaminosis D and secondary hyperparathyroidism outcomes of the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a systematic review13: Using a shorter circular stapler height when constructing the gastrojejunostomy during a laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass results in a reduced rate of strictures and staple line bleeding14: Initial experience and short-term outcomes in a remote Northern Bariatric Centre of Excellence15: Predictive factors of 30-day readmission after bariatric surgery in a publicly funded bariatric centre: a multivariate analysis16: Sleeve gastrectomy and hypertension: a systematic review of long-term outcomes17: The role of cefazolin, metronidazole and oral chlorhexidine rinse as preoperative antimicrobial prophylaxis in reducing surgical site infection following bariatric surgery: a quality control initiative18: Prospective 3-year evaluation on the use of the urine cotinine test in patients undergoing stapled bariatric procedures19: Innovative method of resolving gastric outlet obstruction from intragastric balloon20: Selective use of liver retractors in sleeve gastrectomy based on morphological hepatic assessments21: Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy achieves normalization of C-reactive protein at 18 months after surgery22: The effect of Helicobacter pylori on outcomes following bariatric surgery: a systematic review01: Impact of a hepatopancreatobiliary program on management of pancreatic cancer at Health Sciences North02: Laparoscopic splenectomy for splenomegaly03: Utility of the ACS NSQIP surgical risk calculator to accurately predict postoperative outcomes after colon resection04: Clinical encounters recorded by patients: What do surgeons think?05: A systematic review of transabdominal ultrasound in the diagnosis of gallbladder polyps06: Technical performance as a predictor of complications in laparoscopic gastric cancer surgery: another piece of the puzzle07: Studying the interactions between teams and individuals in the operating room: a pilot study08: Low-dose indocyanine green is effective for near-infrared fluorescence cholangiography during laparoscopic cholecystectomy09: Development and implementation of a prevention bundle to reduce surgical site infection following pancreatectomy using quality improvement methodology10: Why do general surgeons decide to retire?11: Impact of the SEE Colonoscopy Skills Improvement course in Newfoundland: survey of course participants12: Impact of acute care surgery service on acute cholecystitis management and outcomes at a single Canadian academic network13: Surgical time and the risk of complications in patients following appendectomy: a population-level case-crossover study14: Geographic variation of screening colonoscopy providers in Canada15: Trends in the Fundamentals of Laparoscopic Surgery (FLS) certification exam over the past 9 years16: Laparoscopic surgery for adhesive small bowel obstruction is associated with a higher risk of bowel injury: a population-based analysis of 8584 patients17: Wound protectors in reducing surgical site infections in lower gastrointestinal surgery: an updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials18: Diagnosis and management of acute cholecystitis: an audit of guideline adherence and patient outcomes19: Decreased sedation usage following Colonoscopy Skills Improvement (CSI) training maintained at 8 months20: Quality improvement in thyroid surgery: reduction in unplanned postoperative hospital readmission, emergency department visits and reoperations21: The development of a standardized protocol for the closure and care of perineal wounds22: Retrospective analysis of the adequacy of surgical margins after breast conservation surgery in Manitoba23: The impact of surgical modality on self-report body image, quality of life and survivorship in patients with rectosigmoid cancer — a mixed methods study24: A retrospective cohort analysis on the management of percutaneous drains for intra-abdominal sepsis at a Canadian tertiary care centre25: Preoperative response to steroids predicts success of laparoscopic splenectomy in treating immune thrombocytopenia26: Factors contributing to successful trauma registry implementation in low- and middle-income countries — a systematic review27: Neoadjuvant therapy and nodal pathologic complete response affects node counts at axillary node dissection in breast cancer28: Cost-effectiveness of surgical technique for the management of appendicitis29: Establishing a Canadian global surgery community: a national survey30: Laparoscopic repair of Morgagni hernia31: Medication dosing card improves general surgery resident prescribing practices32: Surgical site infection incidence and risk factors in abdominal surgery33: Mental toughness in surgeons: How do we measure up?34: Emergency general surgery in the elderly: a systematic review35: Comparing the reproducibility of square and reversing half-hitch alternating post knots36: Fibroepithelial lesions with serial growth/stromal cellularity: preop factors suggesting a phyllodes tumour diagnosis37: Implementation of a high-efficiency operating room in general surgery results in increased throughput while simultaneously decreasing per patient OR costs38: Risk of appendiceal malignancy following nonoperative management of appendicitis: a population-based study of 61 447 patients39: Modelling the learning curves of incoming surgical trainees40: Feasibility of same-day discharge for complex laparoscopic hiatal surgery41: Frequency of statistical test usage in general surgery literature42: Surgical observation as a learning activity for junior residents: Why is it so challenging?43: The optimal timeframe for adjuvant chemotherapy in stage II and III colorectal cancer and the impact of delays on survival44: Is microductectomy still necessary for breast cancer diagnosis?45: QuickSilver: results of a pan-Canadian phase II study using MRI criteria to identify “good prognosis” stage II and stage III patients with rectal cancer eligible for primary surgery46: Surgical costs increase with age in emergency but not elective general surgery47: An institutional efficiency analysis of the timing of cholecystectomy in acute cholecystitis48: Identifying narcissistic traits in general surgery residency applicants: Go with your gut49: Incidence of venous thromboembolic events following major pelvic and abdominal surgery for cancer50: Does the addition of biologic agents to chemotherapy in patients with unresectable colorectal cancer metastases result in a higher proportion of patients undergoing resection? A systematic review and meta-analysis51: Predicting readiness for discharge in the Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) era52: Compliance with surgical site infection prevention bundle within an Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) pathway improves outcome in patients53: Incidence of delayed venous thromboembolic events in patients undergoing abdominal and pelvic surgery for cancer, a systematic review54: The emergence of the physician assistant role in a Canadian acute care surgery setting55: A prospective analysis of surgery using the operating room black box: a pilot study56: Interventional radiology-assisted endoscopic transmural drainage of pancreatic fluid collections — an image-guided alternative to EUS-assisted drainage57: An analysis of collaboration and sustainability in global surgery58: Early pain and surgical outcomes after laparoscopic ventral and incisional hernia repair59: Outcomes of gastrectomy for patients with disseminated gastric cancer: an analysis of the American College of Surgeons’ National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS NSQIP)60: Laparoscopic cholecystostomy as a bailout manoeuvre in difficult cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis61: Enhancing leadership development in general surgery residents62: B-SAFE anatomic landmarks for orientation during elective laparoscopic cholecystectomies63: CHIVA — a novel minimally invasive vein-sparing technique for the treatment of varicose veins64: Laparoscopic removal of migrated intrauterine device65: Impact of acute care surgery service on critically ill emergency general surgery patients66: Followership styles: a systematic review of the literature in medicine and health care67: Adult bowel obstruction secondary to Meckel’s associated congenital band: a case report and literature review68: Assessing long-term change in the culture of communication on the surgical ward01: Independent predictors of progression to parapneumonic empyema: a retrospective cohort study of 1766 cases02: Intraoperative steroid use during pneumonectomy is not associated with increased bronchopleural fistulae or infectious complications03: A comparison of uniportal versus multiportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery in the treatment of lung cancer: a Canadian single-centre retrospective study04: Gastrectomy with extended lymphadenectomy: a North American perspective05: Feasibility of comprehensive frailty assessment prior to thoracic surgery for lung or esophageal cancer06: Patterns of practice in mediastinal lymph node staging for non–small cell lung cancer in Canada07: Pulmonary metastasectomy for colorectal cancer: the role of lymph nodes, and independent predictors of survival in routine surgical practice08: Digital air leak monitoring for patients undergoing anatomic lung resection: a randomized controlled clinical trial09: Impact of KRAS mutations in early stage non–small cell lung cancer10: Impact of perioperative fluid administration on postoperative adverse events following thoracic oncologic surgery11: Multidisciplinary simulation of primary tracheal anastomosis and cross-field ventilation — scenario development and feasibility assessment12: Feasibility, safety and added margin length of near-infrared fluorescence guided robotic pulmonary segmentectomy for early-stage lung cancer: a phase I study13: Preliminary results of a national survey on the current treatment practices of empyema14: A qualitative analysis of barriers to preoperative aerobic conditioning in the thoracic surgery population15: Chest wall reconstruction with sternal allograft: report of 2 cases16: Our experience with treatment of idiopathic laryngotracheal stenosis17: All patients with a giant hiatal hernia require referral to a surgeon18: Lung cancer and circulating microRNAs: a cohort risk score analysis19: Predictors of 90-day readmission following resection for esophageal cancer20: Is there a role for curative-intent multivisceral resections for clinical T4b esophagogastric adenocarcinomas?21: Feasibilty and safety of ultra-fast track pathway for video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy22: Incentive spirometry with physiotherapy versus physiotherapy alone for the prevention of postoperative pulmonary complications after lung resection: a randomized controlled trial23: Idiopathic subglottic stenosis: outcomes with or without the use of protective tracheostomy in single-stage cricotracheal resection24: Prognostic role of positive circumferential resection margins after curative-intent surgery for locally advanced esophageal adenocarcinoma01: Laparoscopic approaches to the duodenum02: Laparoscopic redo cholecystectomy03: Three-point transfusion risk score in hepatectomy: an external validation from the American College of Surgeons’ National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS NSQIP)04: Reducing repeat imaging in hepatico-pancreatico-biliary cancer care through shared diagnostic imaging repository05: 3D segmentation as a surgical planning tool for residents in liver resection surgery06: Predictive efficacy of the NSQIP risk calculator for early postoperative outcomes after Whipple07: Liver transplantation to salvage patients with HCC recurrence following curative treatments08: Gemcitabine/taxane adjuvant therapy in resected pancreatic cancer: A novel strategy for improved survival?09: Extended neoadjuvant chemotherapy (CT) in borderline resectable pancreatic cancer (BRPC): updated results10: Lymphadenectomy in resected node-negative pancreatic cancer: Are some patients being understaged?11: Pylorus-preserving versus conventional pancreaticoduodenectomy: an expertise-based comparison in the enhanced-recovery era12: Medial open transversus abdominis plane (MOTAP) catheters reduce opioid requirements, pain and length of stay following open liver resection: a multicentre, blinded, randomized controlled trial13: Retrospective analysis of LIRADS observations: correlation with clinical and pathological outcomes14: Comparison of outcomes in invasive IPMN and sporadic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma in patients who have undergone pancreatic surgery. A matched cohort analysis of the NCDB15: REctal and Hepatic ReSEction for Rectal Cancer with Synchronous Liver MeTastases (RESECT): simultaneous versus staged. A systematic review16: Laparoscopic versus open liver resection: a single-centre study17: The geography of treatments: a population-based study of primary hepatic tumours in Canada between 2002 and 201318: Impact of endoscopic ultrasound staging on the management of patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma19: Easily identifiable patient factors may be valuable predictors of postoperative pain and opioid consumption20: The evolving role of neoadjuvant therapy in locally advanced pancreas cancer21: Preoperative CA 19-9 as a predictor of recurrence and survival in resected pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma22: Perioperative blood transfusion following hepatectomy for colorectal cancer liver metastases: practice patterns and outcomes in routine clinical practice23: Surgical outcomes and costs of pancreaticoduodenectomy in octogenarians24: Post-procedural ERCP image interpretation by radiologists25: An analysis of surgical decisions made during laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with incidental gall bladder cancer26: The effect of resection margin distance on survival following pancreaticoduodenectomy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. How close is too close?27: Surgical practice patterns and outcomes in T3 gallbladder cancer: insights from a population-based study28: Phlebotomy with controlled hypovolemia is associated with decreased red blood cell transfusion in liver surgery01: Soft tissue integration of hernia mesh seeded with adipose-derived stem cells02: Outcomes and costs of open incisional hernia repair with retromuscular ProGrip mesh placement, a retrospective case series03: Outcomes after incisional hernia repair: Does mesh type matter?04: Pain and surgical outcomes reporting after laparoscopic ventral and incisional hernia repair in relation to mesh fixation techniques: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials01: The application of incisional negative pressure wound therapy for perineal wounds: a systematic review02: On-table colonic lavage for left-sided obstruction carcinoma42: Major abdominal surgery for benign colorectal disease improves patient-reported quality of life47: The impact of intestinal resection for benign colorectal polyps on patient-reported health status03: Outcomes of transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) for the surgical management of T2 and T3 rectal cancer04: The effect of a simultaneous versus staged resection of metastatic colorectal cancer on time to adjuvant chemotherapy05: Comparison of conflict of interests between robotic and nonrobotic surgery studies in colorectal surgery: a case-control study06: Perioperative blood transfusion for resected colon cancer: practice patterns and outcomes in a population-based study07: Systematic review of outcomes after salvage abdominoperineal resection for persistent or recurrent anal squamous cell cancer08: Proctology patients on surgical waitlists show high pain and depression scores on patient-reported outcomes09: Bowel preparation and perioperative complications in transanal endoscopic microsurgery: a systematic review36: A comparison of provincial clinical practice guidelines for rectal cancer10: Surgical site infection in elective colon resections: effect of oral antibiotics11: Urinary retention in early Foley catheter removal after colorectal surgery12: Right-sided colectomies for diverticulitis have worse outcomes compared with left-sided colectomies for diverticulitis: an ACS NSQIP analysis of predictors and outcomes13: Is the pathologic response of T3 rectal cancer to neoadjuvant high-dose-rate endorectal brachytherapy comparable to external beam radiotherapy?14: Right-sided diverticulitis in a Canadian tertiary-care centre: a 15-year experience15: Distal stump leak following Hartmann’s procedure: ACS NSQIP study of risks and outcomes16: Should we be quick to dismiss non-sphincter-sparing surgery for fistula-in-ano? An analysis of long-term outcomes40: Long-term outcomes of acute diverticulitis in solid organ transplant patients17: Outcomes of ileocolic resection versus ileocolic resection with a concomitant procedure in patients with Crohn’s disease: How much is the added risk?38: Completeness of surveillance after resection for stage II/III colorectal cancer: a retrospective review18: Colonoscopy competency among senior residents in a Canadian general surgery training program19: The uptake of laparoscopic colon cancer surgery in Canada: 2004–201420: Laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery: a pan-Canadian analysis45: Postoperative ileus in an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery program21: Supporting patients at home after colorectal surgery through a mobile app: a feasibility study22: Diagnostic utility of staging abdominal CT and repeat endoscopy in detecting localization errors at initial endoscopy in colorectal cancer23: Implementation of a single-surgeon taTME program in Northern Ontario and establishment of learning curve24: Botox-A injection for treatment of low anterior resection syndrome after rectal cancer surgery25: Composite pathologic outcomes in patients with rectal cancer treated with a transanal total mesorectal excison26: Ready to go home? Patients’ experiences of the discharge process following care in an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) program for colorectal surgery27: Retaining smokers in a smoking cessation program: implementation of a novel evidence-based smoking cessation program in an outpatient colorectal surgery clinic43: Needs assessment for the management of fecal incontinence41: Loop ileostomy and colonic lavage for fulminant Clostridium difficile colitis: survey of current practice44: Outcomes of ERAS patients with diabetes undergoing elective colorectal surgery: a retrospective case control study39: Derivation and validation of an administrative data set algorithm for patients with rectal cancer28: Incidence rates and predictors of colectomy for ulcerative colitis in the era of biologics: results from the provincial database in Quebec29: Outcomes of ileal pouch excision: an American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Analysis30: Outcomes of synchronous segmental versus total colectomies for colon cancer: an American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program analysis37: A nomogram for prediction of mortality in patients who undergo surgery for fulminant Clostridium difficile colitis: results from the ACS NSQIP database46: The feasibility of a laparoscopic approach to reoperative ileoanal J-pouch surgery31: Surgical site infection rates are higher among colorectal surgery patients receiving non-penicillin-based antibiotic prophylaxis: a retrospective chart review32: Surgical interval after neoadjuvant therapy in rectal cancer, current practice patterns in Canada33: Development of a novel formative assessment tool to assess intraoperative decision-making in colorectal surgery34: Neoadjuvant treatment for locally advanced rectal cancer: patient and system factors contribute to underutilization35: Peritoneal perforation during transanal endoscopic microsurgery is not associated with significant short-term complications01: The last 30 days of life: trends in aggressive end-of-life care in gastrointestinal malignancies02: Can molecular subtypes be used as predictors for non-sentinel lymph node involvement in node-positive breast cancer patients? Results from a multi-institutional cohort study03: An assessment of the effect of a randomized controlled trial: preoperative biliary decompression in patients with periampullary malignancy04: Considering the economic impact of a simultaneous versus staged approach to resection of colorectal cancer with synchronous liver metastases in a publicly funded health care model05: Diagnostic laparoscopy is effective in identifying suitable candidates for cytoreduction and heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy06: Is it time to reconsider lobectomy in low-risk pediatric thyroid cancer?07: Papillary thyroid cancers with focal tall cell and hobnail changes are clinically similar to tall cell and hobnail variants08: Virtual multidisciplinary case conferences: a systematic review09: Baseline neutrophil-lymphocyte and platelet-lymphocyte ratios are associated with survival in cutaneous malignant melanoma10: Baseline neutrophil-lymphocyte, platelet-lymphocyte and lymphocyte-monocyte ratios are associated with microscopic metastases of cutaneous melanoma to the sentinel lymph node11: Does Canada have an epidemic of thyroid cancer, or increasing overdiagnosis? A national cancer registry analysis12: Ten-year survival outcomes following resection of locally recurrent rectal cancer13: Saving the axilla: Can we reduce up-front axillary lymph node dissection in T1–T2 breast cancers?14: Radioactive seed localization versus wire localization for breast-conserving surgery: Which is more costly?15: Immediate breast reconstruction and post-mastectomy radiation therapy: two safe and complementary entities16: Adoption and outcomes of radio-guided seed localization for nonpalpable invasive and in situ breast cancer at 3 academic hospitals17: Radioactive seed and targeted axillary dissection: a feasibility study18: Selective use of diverting ostomies is safe in patients undergoing low anterior resection during CRS and HIPEC19: Perioperative chemotherapy and surgery for colorectal liver metastases: a cost-effectiveness analysis20: Surgical outcomes of nipple-sparing mastectomy: a multi-institutional study21: Long-term outcomes of resection for locoregionally recurrent colon cancer: a multicentred retrospective descriptive cohort study22: Novel uses of radioactive seeds in complex cases23: Duodenal gangliocytic paraganglioma with lymph node metastasis: a systematic case review of epidemiology, diagnosis, surgical management, surveillance, histopathology and outcomes
Victoria, BC, Sept. 14–16, 2017
B. Lowry, A. Vergis, S. Stogryn, S. Stogryn, S. Stogryn, K. Kwok, J. Dang, M. Mullan, W. Sun, G. Enani, E. Yorke, G. Marcil, M. Horkoff, A. Smith, J. Dang, C. Graham, D. Skubleny, H. Cheah, H. Cheah, H. Cheah, V. Falk, V. Mocanu, L. Hartford, S. Jayaraman, R. Al Lawati, S. Ullah, E. Martin, A. Fecso, A. Fecso, V. Nguyen, J. Hallet, H. Poushay, A. Modasi, S. Godzisz, S. Patel, S. Anvari, E. Bilgic, R. Behman, L. Zhang, A. Giles, B. Evans, J. Margolick, A. Fowler, L. Findlay-Shirras, D. Hirpara, J. Springer, A. Istl, T. Paradis, E. Mackay, K. Nadia, D. Kim, V. Nguyen, H. Muaddi, A. Alkaaki, D. Percy, P. Murphy, V. Wu, R. George, R. Hilsden, M. Furman, M. Louridas, J. Molina Franjola, P. Williams, I. Raîche, L. Findlay-Shirras, D. Lustig, E. Kennedy, G. Eamer, D. MacFarlane, N. Gawad, M. Valencia, M. Valencia, M. McKenzie, E. Pearsall, M. Valencia, A. Lack, J. Jung, H. McFadgen, J. Margolick, M. Ahmed, Y. Jeong, E. Hempel, M. Delisle, J. Schendel, M. Zmudzinski, C. Wetzel, B. He, C. Leung, N. Austin, H. Smith, C. Yeung, S. Kaaki, T. Bin Yameen, A. Gosselin-Tardif, D. Hirpara, S. Turner, S. Karim, A. Jad, P. Sadeghi, N. Ahmadi, P. Villeneuve, W. Hanna, A. Laliberté, D. Hylton, F. Sadegh Beigee, F. Sadegh Beigee, A. Ednie, E. Bedard, V. Gupta, J. Molina Franjola, J. Molina Franjola, P. Malik, V. Cheung, J. Molina Franjola, S. Jayaraman, S. Jayaraman, M. Lemke, J. Hallet, C. Yeo, E. Kohtakangas, H. Muaddi, Z. Kanji, Z. Kanji, J. Abou-Khalil, J. Abou Khalil, P. Karanicolas, E. Tang, E. Tang, A. Giles, A. Giles, M. Cwinn, B. Do, R. Behman, Y. Wang, C. Garcia-Ochoa, S. Nanji, M. Valencia, S. Ollek, M. Horkoff, T. Kuper, S. Tharmalingam, L. Baker, D. Sisson, N. AlShahwan, J. Koichopolos, M. Ahmed, C. Cahill, D. Abramowitz, R. Maniar, R. Maniar, R. Maniar, E. Le Souder, B. Elsolh, S. Patel, G. Ko, S. Manoharan, A. Warraich, Z. Mir, A. Ghuman, A. Ghuman, N. Wong-Chong, R. Garfinkle, J. Zuckerman, A. Dan, C. De Marco, P. Youssef, D. Hamad, S. Ollek, R. Stewart, C. Hoogerboord, A. Drohan, T. Wallace, C. Keng, A. Azin, A. Caycedo, M. Gagnon-Konamna, S. Zerhouni, D. Jones, J. Sadek, I. Raîche, M. Abou Khalil, M. Li, R. Musselman, M. Abou Khalil, S. Lachance, S. Lachance, M. Khalil, A. Petrucci, A. Fernandes, A. Caycedo, I. Raîche, R. Rochon, J. Ramkumar, S. Merchant, D. LeBlanc, D. Kagedan, E. Le Souder, D. Bischof, P. Bongers, P. Bongers, A. Warraich, R. Wade, R. Wade, D. Topstad, D. Cyr, D. Percy, Y. Zhang, N. Shahvary, E. Parvez, S. Rodriguez-Qizilbash, A. Ayoub, V. Gupta, K. Ho, J. Metz, K. Boulva, L. Hartford, K. Hardy, A. Vergis, M. Mullan, K. Hardy, K. Hardy, A. Vergis, K. Hardy, M. Mullan, C. Andrew, A. Vergis, K. Hardy, M. Mullan, J. Park, C. Andrew, A. Vergis, N. Bharti, D. Gamey, A. Vergis, K. Hardy, D. Bouchard, N. Switzer, S. Skulsky, B. Miskew Nichols, X. Shi, S. Eagle Bear, C. de Gara, D. Birch, S. Karmali, C. Botkin, K. Hardy, A. Vergis, J. Dang, N. Switzer, R. Gill, C. de Gara, D. Birch, S. Karmali, E. Bilgic, E. Lebedeva, M. Delisle, A. Vergis, K. Hardy, C. de Gara, F. Kamel, N. Switzer, S. Prasad, E. Debru, N. Church, R. Gill, E. Billington, P. Mitchell, K. Purich, N. Switzer, S. Prasad, N. Church, X. Shi, P. Mitchell, E. Debru, S. Karmali, R. Gill, S. Cassie, J. Poling, X. Shi, I. Tavakoli, N. Switzer, D. Birch, S. Karmali, C. de Gara, N. Switzer, R. Gill, A. Reso, E. Debru, N. Church, P. Mitchell, N. Switzer, J. Dang, C. de Gara, D. Birch, S. Karmali, K. Wong, K. Wong, R. Poon, K. Wong, D. Pace, D. Boone, C. Smith, L. Twells, N. Switzer, J. Dang, C. de Gara, D. Birch, S. Karmali, V. Doucet, J. Ramkumar, K. Asai, J. Shum, D. Mayson, P. Brasher, T. Hong, G. Warnock, T. Cil, K. Devon, R. Gill, E. Debru, J. Bhatti, P. Stotland, F. Quereshy, T. Grantcharov, A. Fecso, S. Kuzulugil, C. Babaoglu, A. Bener, T. Grantcharov, A. Meneghetti, N. Panton, M. Sadeghi, N. Coburn, S. Porter, S. Michaelson, C. Law, A. Nathens, D. Kagedan, J. Hallet, L. Gotlib Conn, K. Beyfuss, A. Nadler, N. Ahmed, F. Wright, D. Pace, C. Smith, M. Borgaonkar, A. Giles, S. Forbes, R. Nenshi, C. Eskicioglu, S. Merchant, S. Nanji, S. Brogly, A. Doumouras, D. Hong, P. Kaneva, A. Okrainec, E. Ritter, S. Schwaitzberg, M. Vassiliou, A. Nathens, J. Byrne, S. Mason, N. Look Hong, P. Karanicolas, B. Elsolh, S. Patel, S. Godzisz, R. Nenshi, S. Forbes, C. Eskicioglu, M. Goldring, M. Borgaonkar, D. Pace, D. Boone, J. McGrath, W. Chen, S. Wiseman, C. Cahill, Y. Zhang, C. Schulz, V. Meyouhas, T. Miller, J. Powell, H. Moloo, I. Raîche, R. Musselman, L. Williams, O. Outbih, C. Muzyka, K. Galloway, P. Hebbard, M. Nashed, A. Azin, V. Mulcahy, A. Chadi, F. Quereshy, S. Forbes, C. Eskicioglu, S. Nair, G. McCreery, L. Allen, L. Dubois, K. Vogt, D. Gray, E. St-Louis, T. Landry, D. Poenaru, E. McKevitt, C. Dingee, U. Kuusk, J. Pao, R. Warburton, R. Hilsden, K. Vogt, C. Schlachta, H. Wong, V. Fawcett, M. Hameed, B. Westerberg, E. Ball-Banting, E. Joos, N. Panton, S. Tung, S. Sequeira, K. Ramadan, J. Stirat, K. Yasufuku, R. Nenshi, A. Khoja, O. Al-Radi, M. Aljiffry, A. Alnawawi, A. Alnawawi, A. Maghrabi, A. Altaf, L. Streith, C. Ball, S. Widder, H. Wong, M. Hameed, A. Sherazadishvili, K. Vogt, N. Parry, R. Khadaroo, T. Mele, E. Sykes, G. Sheahan, Z. Mir, E. Tang, B. Zevin, C. Yeung, E. Hawkes, S. Ogunbiyi, A. Perry, J. Simpson, A. Scheer, K. Jakate, K. Vogt, D. Gray, C. Vinden, N. Parry, K. Leslie, D. Bischof, J. McCart, A. Govindarajan, T. Grantcharov, N. Seemann, A. Iancu, D. Steele, N. Ahmed, E. Shore, A. Misariu, I. Nicolau, J. Spicer, D. Mulder, L. Ferri, C. Mueller, P. Murphy, K. Vogt, J. Van Koughnett, M. Ott, L. Duboi, E. Dionne, S. Hamstra, W. Gofton, F. Balaa, C. Seabrook, R. Helewa, A. McKay, R. Warburton, C. Dingee, U. Kuursk, J. Pao, E. McKevit, C. Brown, A. MacLean, S. Kanthan, S. Feinberg, P. Stotland, C. O’Brien, M. Simunovic, S. Liberman, S. Drolet, A. Bouchard, L. Williams, K. Neumann, A. Mathieson, R. Kirsch, C. Streutker, V. Marcus, T. Arnason, K. Jhaveri, C. Reinhold, S. Clarke, C. Doll, C. Cho, R. Wong, N. Kopek, N. Patil, N. Baxter, R. Brisebois, F. Clement, R. Khadaroo, P. Yaffe, M. Walsh, I. Raîche, A. Ibrahim, M. Duffy, C. Nessim, P. Serrano, K. Dhamanaskar, L. Elit, S. Parpia, M. Simunovic, L. Ruo, M. Bhandari, L. Linkins, P. Serrano, J. Bogach, L. Ruo, O. Levine, E. Pearsall, A. Romaschin, O. Rotstein, J. Victor, J. Marshall, A. Morris, M. Aarts, I. Stiell, A. Okrainec, S. McCluskey, R. McLeod, C. Eskicioglu, O. Rotstein, A. Okrainec, M. Aarts, J. Victor, M. McKenzie, R. McLeod, P. Serrano, K. Dhamanaskar, L. Elit, S. Parpia, L. Ruo, M. Bhandari, L. Linkins, R. Nenshi, M. Valencia, T. Grantcharov, J. Hawel, T. El-Ghazaly, A. Al Awashez, J. Ellsmere, M. Hameed, E. Joos, C. Schlachta, Q. Tawfic, N. Alkhamesi, N. Coburn, C. Wallis, A. Mahar, R. Satkunasivam, P. Karanicolas, C. Law, J. Hallet, V. Khokhotva, C. Leung, M. Ward, M. Chan, C. ffrench, D. Wirtzfeld, C. Ball, E. Dixon, F. Sutherland, P. Malo, C. Hall, A. Hayashi, Z. Siddiqui, A. Santos, E. St-Louis, D. Deckelbaum, J. Grushka, T. Razek, K. Khwaja, A. Lucas, L. Gillman, R. Gill, S. Yeh, S. Bennett, L. Williams, J. Greenberg, K. Lacelle, M. McGrath, P. Glen, D. Carver, H. Moloo, A. McGuire, D. Mousadoust, R. Myers, K. Grant, B. Nasir, J. Yee, B. Kidane, G. Darling, A. Pierre, S. Keshavjee, K. Yasufuku, M. DePerrot, T. Waddell, M. Cypel, Y. Shen, N. Jacob, V. Gupta, A. Behzadi, J. Lie, I. Nicolau, J. Cools-Lartigue, L. Feldman, J. Spicer, C. Mueller, L. Ferri, B. Kidane, A. Grindlay, F. Allison, P. Rogalla, G. Darling, N. Seyednejad, B. Nasir, E. Tang, K. Brennan, A. McGuire, C. Booth, S. Nanji, M. Plourde, K. Harris, A. Mujoomdar, H. Henteleff, D. Bethune, R. Nayak, M. Plourde, S. Sundaresan, P. Villeneuve, D. Maziak, F. Shamji, S. Gilbert, A. Seely, Y. Frechette, P. Rao, S. Moffett, Y. Gu, K. Tardioli, M. Chiu, C. Fahim, K. Yasufuku, T. Waddell, Y. Shargall, C. McDonald, K. Yasufuku, T. Waddell, B. Kidane, Y. Hasnain, W. Hanna, C. Finley, Y. Shargall, C. Fahim, A. Abbasi Dezfouli, K. Sheikhy, K. Sheikhy, A. Daneshvar kakhaki, S. Pojhan, S. Saghebi, M. Shadmehr, A. Abbasi Dezfouli, D. French, J. Gyoba, W. Roa, L. Guo, S. Ghosh, B. Kidane, G. Darling, N. Coburn, A. Al-Hinai, A. Gosselin-Tardif, D. Mulder, J. Spicer, C. Mueller, L. Ferri, T. Dumitra, J. Mouhana, I. Nicolau, D. Mulder, L. Ferri, J. Spicer, C. Fahim, J. Vernon, P. Thomas, C. Finley, C. Schieman, Y. Shargall, F. Farrokhyar, W. Hanna, G. Gelfand, S. McFadden, J. Bosch, E. Di Lena, C. Huynh, J. Spicer, D. Mulder, C. Mueller, L. Ferri, A. Mahar, P. Karanicolas, N. Coburn, C. Law, J. Hallet, N. Coburn, A. Alberga, L. Fu, S. Tharmalingam, C. Law, A. MacDonald, T. Ungi, A. Lasso, D. Jalink, G. Fichtinger, S. Nanji, H. Jiang, J. Shum, K. Asai, D. Aladra, J. Shaw, R. Beercroft, A. Ghanekar, C. Moulton, A. Doyle, M. Selzner, A. Wei, I. McGilvray, S. Gallinger, D. Grant, M. Cattral, P. Greig, J. Kachura, S. Cleary, G. Sapisochin, A. Edwards, M. Mandelson, N. Sahar, B. Lin, A. Alseidi, T. Biehl, R. Kozarek, S. Helton, V. Picozzi, F. Rocha, F. Rocha, A. Edwards, M. Mandelson, B. Lin, R. Kozarek, B. Rose, T. Biehl, A. Alseidi, S. Helton, V. Picozzi, A. Alseidi, S. Helton, M. Mandelson, T. Biehl, V. Picozzi, B. Lin, F. Rocha, A. Alseidi, F. Rocha, T. Biehl, K. Bertens, S. Helton, S. Cleary, P. McHardy, A. Kiss, J. Sawyer, R. Behman, S. Ladak, S. McCluskey, C. Srinivas, J. Katz, N. Coburn, C. Law, A. Wei, P. Greig, J. Hallet, H. Clarke, G. Hall, D. Yu, W. Hopman, A. Menard, S. Nani, J. Grendar, Z. Jutric, L. Wang, S. Chang, P. Hansen, P. Newell, R. Wolf, M. Valencia, E. Fu, J. Hawkins, L. Ruo, M. Simunovic, P. Serrano, J. Daza Vargas, S. Strauss, H. Alturki, S. Silva, C. Tan, C. Bos, F. Naji, S. Kennedy, L. Ruo, P. Serrano, M. Marcaccio, V. Tandan, D. Dath, M. Molinari, F. Khazoom, F. Vandenbroucke-Menu, M. Plasse, A. Roy, M. Dagenais, R. Létourneau, R. Lapointe, S. Paquin, A. Sahai, S. Turcotte, H. Clarke, S. Cleary, P. McHardy, A. Kiss, J. Sawyer, S. Ladak, S. McCluskey, C. Srinivas, J. Katz, N. Coburn, C. Law, A. Wei, P. Greig, J. Hallet, P. Karanicolas, A. Kamath, A. Charest-Marcotte, A. Cuggia, C. Wong, J. Asselah, N. Bouganim, N. Kopek, P. Chaudhury, J. Barkun, P. Metrakos, G. Zogopoulos, A. Skaro, J. M. Sontrop, E. McArthur, K. Leslie, S. Karim, S. Patel, S. Merchant, K. Brennan, C. Booth, Y. Fang, L. Ruo, D. Dath, M. Marcaccio, V. Tandan, P. Serrano, H. Roy, J. Shaw, J. Bowes, F. Sutherland, E. Dixon, C. Ball, O. Bathe, A. Skaro, K. Vogt, D. Driman, K. Leslie, J. Flemming, H. Richardson, S. Nanji, G. Martel, S. Bennett, S. Saeed, C. Wherrett, K. Bertens, F. Balaa, S. Fraser, R. Leeper, K. Vogt, N. Parry, K. Leslie, Q. Tawfic, C. Schlachta, N. Alkhamesi, A. Fowler, L. Williams, H. Moloo, I. Raîche, R. Musselman, A. Feinberg, S. Feinberg, G. Liu, J. Sutherland, C. Brown, M. Raval, T. Phang, A. Karimuddin, G. Liu, J. Sutherland, C. Brown, M. Raval, T. Phang, A. Karimuddin, M. Raval, T. Phang, A. Karimuddin, C. Brown, A. Elnahas, A. Azin, D. Hirpara, S. Cleary, A. Wei, R. Walker, A. Parsyan, S. Chadi, F. Quereshy, D. Yu, S. Patel, K. Brennan, S. Nanji, S. Merchant, S. Karim, C. Booth, A. Sarkaria, S. Merchant, S. Patel, A. Karimuddin, C. Brown, T. Phang, M. Raval, R. Maniar, G. Liu, T. Crump, J. Sutherland, J. Greenberg, H. Moloo, R. Musselman, I. Raîche, L. Williams, D. Yu, S. Merchant, C. Booth, S. Patel, N. Kasteel, C. Brown, A. Karimuddin, M. Raval, P. Phang, N. Kasteel, C. Brown, A. Karimuddin, M. Raval, P. Phang, N. Morin, G. Ghitulescu, C. Vasilevsky, P. Gordon, J. Faria, M. Boutros, S. Lachance, A. Mikhail, S. Vincent, V. Pelsser, N. Morin, T. Vuong, C. Vasilevsky, M. Boutros, R. Garfinkle, N. Morin, C. Vasilevsky, G. Ghitulescu, J. Faria, P. Gordon, M. Boutros, C. Vasilevsky, N. Morin, G. Ghitulescu, J. Faria, P. Gordon, M. Boutros, M. Abou Khalil, N. Morin, C. Vasilevsky, J. Faria, P. Gordon, G. Ghitulescu, M. Boutros, A. Al-Khamis, J. Abou Khalil, N. Morin, J. Barkun, C. Vasilevsky, M. Boutros, M. Abou Khalil, A. Petrucci, G. Ghitulescu, C. Vasilevsky, N. Morin, J. Faria, M. Boutros, E. McFadden, D. Gill, P. Johnson, M. Hu, G. Flowerdew, A. Levy, R. Liu, G. Porter, G. Flowerdew, M. Hoogerboord, P. Johnson, G. Porter, S. Schmocker, S. Rashid, A. Goriwala, A. Easson, E. Kennedy, T. Wood, D. Hirpara, E. Le Souder, A. Chadi, T. Jackson, A. Okrainec, F. Quereshy, G. Ma, H. Jiang, E. Kohtakangas, C. Richard, P. Karanicolas, S. Ashamalla, R. Musselman, E. Pearsall, M. McKenzie, H. Huang, R. McLeod, P. Belanger, K. Nadeau, K. Mullen, D. Aitken, K. Foss, D. McIsaac, L. Williams, I. Raîche, R. Musselman, H. Moloo, H. Moloo, L. Williams, R. Helewa, K. Foss, W. Baksh-Thomas, T. Phang, P. Gordon, J. Faria, N. Morin, C. Vasilevsky, G. Ghitulescu, M. Spencer, S. Wexner, M. Boutros, X. Shi, R. Brisebois, P. Senior, H. Wang, R. Auer, R. Boushey, M. Husein, T. Gomes, R. Deanna, C. van Walraven, M. Boutros, H. Nedjar, P. Gordon, G. Ghitulescu, C. Vasilevsky, N. Morin, E. Rahme, M. Abou Khalil, N. Morin, C. Vasilevsky, G. Ghitulescu, J. Faria, P. Gordon, M. Boutros, N. Morin, C. Vasilevsky, G. Ghitulescu, J. Faria, P. Gordon, M. Boutros, A. Khalil, S. Rai Bhatnagar, N. Morin, C. Vasilevsky, L. Feldman, Y. Longtin, G. Ghitulescu, J. Faria, M. Boutros, S. Chadi, I. Mizrahi, S. Wexner, M. Valencia, F. Farrokhyar, C. Eskicioglu, W. Ciccotelli, S. Forbes, G. Ma, E. Dionne, B. Charlin, L. Williams, R. Musselman, J. Mamazza, H. Moloo, E. Martin, A. MacLean, R. Yee-Ling, P. Tang, J. Heine, W. Buie, A. Karimuddin, T. Phang, M. Raval, C. Brown, K. Lajkosz, C. Booth, S. Brogly, S. Patel, S. Nanji, N. Baxter, A. Hosein, E. Cordeiro, A. Roberts, S. Nofech-Mozes, B. Youngson, D. McCready, M. Elmi, M. Al-Assi, S. Ramkumar, T. Cil, J. Mosko, M. Dixon, P. Karanicolas, A. Wei, N. Goyert, Q. Li, N. Mittmann, N. Coburn, A. Azin, D. Hirpara, R. Walker, S. Cleary, F. Quereshy, E. Taylor, A. Govindarajan, J. McCart, R. Verzijl, D. van der Kaay, M. Vriens, E. Propst, J. Wasserman, J. Pasternak, R. Verzijl, W. Kluijfhout, O. Mete, S. Asa, J. Pasternak, H. Moloo, R. Musselman, I. Raîche, L. Williams, A. Robinson, C. Keeble, H. Peach, M. Marples, D. Dewar, C. Keeble, A. Robinson, H. Peach, M. Marples, D. Dewar, J. Dickinson, F. Zih, J. Swett-Cosentino, S. Luu, B. Wells, R. Burkes, B. Cummings, F. Esmail, A. Smith, C. Swallow, A. Roberts, J. Pao, E. McKevitt, C. Dingee, U. Kuusk, R. Cheifetz, R. Warburton, E. Cordeiro, J. Seely, J. Hefler, K. Thavorn, M. Mahajan, S. Domina, J. Aro, A. Ibrahim, A. Arnaout, D. Gravel, C. Nessim, L. Meloche-Dumas, D. Mathieu, K. Boulva, N. Côté, M. Al Khaldi, I. Fortin, E. Patocskai, S. Cornacchi, E. Fu, F. Farrokhyar, N. Hodgson, S. Reid, P. Lovrics, L. Guilarte, S. Lazizi, K. Boulva, A. Robidoux, R. Younan, E. Patocskai, E. Taylor, D. Bischof, J. McCart, A. Govindarajan, L. Bubis, P. Karanicolas, N. Coburn, K. Chan, N. Look Hong, G. Kulkarni, S. Hofer, A. Koch, M. Brown, D. McCready, T. Cil, T. Chesney, C. Swallow, S. Lazizi, L. Guilarte, S. Rodriguez-Qizilbash, E. Patocskai, K. Leslie and A. Sherazadishvili
CAN J SURG August 01, 2017 60 (4 Suppl 1) S109-S181; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1503/cjs.010417
B. Lowry
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
A. Vergis
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
S. Stogryn
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
S. Stogryn
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
S. Stogryn
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
K. Kwok
University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
J. Dang
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
M. Mullan
From the Victoria General Hospital, Winnipeg, Man.
W. Sun
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
G. Enani
University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
E. Yorke
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
G. Marcil
University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
M. Horkoff
University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
A. Smith
From the Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Thunder Bay, Ont.
J. Dang
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
C. Graham
University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
D. Skubleny
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
H. Cheah
From the Gosford Private Hospital, New South Wales, Australia
H. Cheah
From the Gosford Private Hospital, New South Wales, Australia
H. Cheah
From the Gosford Private Hospital, New South Wales, Australia
V. Falk
From Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Nfld.
V. Mocanu
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
L. Hartford
Western University, London, Ont.
S. Jayaraman
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
R. Al Lawati
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
S. Ullah
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
E. Martin
From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
A. Fecso
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
A. Fecso
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
V. Nguyen
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
J. Hallet
From the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.
H. Poushay
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
A. Modasi
From Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Nfld.
S. Godzisz
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
S. Patel
Kingston General Hospital and Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
S. Anvari
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
E. Bilgic
McGill University, Montreal, Que.
R. Behman
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
L. Zhang
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
A. Giles
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
B. Evans
From Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Nfld.
J. Margolick
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
A. Fowler
From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
L. Findlay-Shirras
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
D. Hirpara
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
J. Springer
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
A. Istl
Western University, London, Ont.
T. Paradis
From McGill University, Montreal, Que.
E. Mackay
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
K. Nadia
From Western University, London, Ont.
D. Kim
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
V. Nguyen
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
H. Muaddi
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
A. Alkaaki
From King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
D. Percy
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
P. Murphy
Western University, London, Ont.
V. Wu
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
R. George
From St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont.
R. Hilsden
From Western University, London, Ont.
M. Furman
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
M. Louridas
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
J. Molina Franjola
From McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que.
P. Williams
From Western University, London, Ont.
I. Raîche
University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
L. Findlay-Shirras
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
D. Lustig
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
E. Kennedy
Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont.
G. Eamer
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
D. MacFarlane
From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
N. Gawad
University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
M. Valencia
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
M. Valencia
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
M. McKenzie
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
E. Pearsall
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
M. Valencia
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
A. Lack
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
J. Jung
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
H. McFadgen
From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
J. Margolick
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
M. Ahmed
From the London Health Sciences Centre, Western University, London, Ont.
Y. Jeong
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
E. Hempel
Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Windsor Campus, Windsor, Ont.
M. Delisle
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
J. Schendel
From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
M. Zmudzinski
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
C. Wetzel
From Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Amarillo, Tex.
B. He
From McGill University, Montreal, Que.
C. Leung
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
N. Austin
From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
H. Smith
From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
C. Yeung
University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
S. Kaaki
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
T. Bin Yameen
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
A. Gosselin-Tardif
McGill University, Montreal, Que.
D. Hirpara
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
S. Turner
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, N.Y
S. Karim
Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
A. Jad
From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
P. Sadeghi
Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
N. Ahmadi
From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
P. Villeneuve
University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
W. Hanna
McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
A. Laliberté
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
D. Hylton
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
F. Sadegh Beigee
From Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
F. Sadegh Beigee
From the Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
A. Ednie
From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
E. Bedard
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
V. Gupta
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
J. Molina Franjola
From the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que.
J. Molina Franjola
From the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que.
P. Malik
McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
V. Cheung
From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
J. Molina Franjola
From the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que.
S. Jayaraman
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
S. Jayaraman
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
M. Lemke
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
J. Hallet
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.
C. Yeo
Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
E. Kohtakangas
From the Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Ont.
H. Muaddi
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Z. Kanji
From the Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Wash.
Z. Kanji
From the Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Wash.
J. Abou-Khalil
From the Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Wash.
J. Abou Khalil
Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Wash.
P. Karanicolas
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
E. Tang
Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
E. Tang
Providence Portland Medical Center, Portland, Ore.
A. Giles
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
A. Giles
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
M. Cwinn
Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
B. Do
From Centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que.
R. Behman
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Y. Wang
From McGill University, Montreal, Que.
C. Garcia-Ochoa
Western University, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.
S. Nanji
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
M. Valencia
McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
S. Ollek
From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.
M. Horkoff
From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
T. Kuper
From Western University, London, Ont.
S. Tharmalingam
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
L. Baker
From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
D. Sisson
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
N. AlShahwan
From McGill University, Montreal, Que.
J. Koichopolos
From Western University, London, Ont.
M. Ahmed
From the London Health Sciences Centre, Western University, London, Ont.
C. Cahill
From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
D. Abramowitz
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
R. Maniar
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
R. Maniar
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
R. Maniar
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
E. Le Souder
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
B. Elsolh
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
S. Patel
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
G. Ko
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
S. Manoharan
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
A. Warraich
The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.
Z. Mir
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
A. Ghuman
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
A. Ghuman
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
N. Wong-Chong
From the Jewish General Hospital and McGill University, Montreal, Que.
R. Garfinkle
From the Jewish General Hospital and McGill University, Montreal, Que.
J. Zuckerman
From the Jewish General Hospital and McGill University, Montreal, Que.
A. Dan
From the Jewish General Hospital and McGill University, Montreal, Que.
C. De Marco
From the Jewish General Hospital and McGill University, Montreal, Que.
P. Youssef
From the Jewish General Hospital and McGill University, Montreal, QC
D. Hamad
From the Jewish General Hospital and McGill University, Montreal, Que.
S. Ollek
From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.
R. Stewart
From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
C. Hoogerboord
From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
A. Drohan
From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
T. Wallace
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
C. Keng
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
A. Azin
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
A. Caycedo
From the Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Ont.
M. Gagnon-Konamna
From the Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que.
S. Zerhouni
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
D. Jones
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
J. Sadek
University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
I. Raîche
From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
M. Abou Khalil
Jewish General Hospital and McGill University, Montreal, Que.
M. Li
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
R. Musselman
From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
M. Abou Khalil
From the Jewish Hospital and McGill University, Montreal, Que.
S. Lachance
From the Jewish Hospital and McGill University, Montreal, Que.
S. Lachance
From the Jewish Hospital and McGill University, Montreal, Que.
M. Khalil
From the Jewish Hospita and McGill University, Montreal, Que.
A. Petrucci
Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla.
A. Fernandes
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
A. Caycedo
From the Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Ont.
I. Raîche
University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
R. Rochon
From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
J. Ramkumar
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
S. Merchant
Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
D. LeBlanc
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
D. Kagedan
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
E. Le Souder
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
D. Bischof
Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont.
P. Bongers
University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.
P. Bongers
University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.
A. Warraich
The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.
R. Wade
From the University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K
R. Wade
From the University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K
D. Topstad
From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
D. Cyr
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
D. Percy
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
Y. Zhang
From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
N. Shahvary
From the Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que.
E. Parvez
McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
S. Rodriguez-Qizilbash
From the Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que.
A. Ayoub
University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
V. Gupta
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
K. Ho
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
J. Metz
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
K. Boulva
From the Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que.
L. Hartford
From Western University, London, Ont.
K. Hardy
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
A. Vergis
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
M. Mullan
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
K. Hardy
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
K. Hardy
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
A. Vergis
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
K. Hardy
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
M. Mullan
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
C. Andrew
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
A. Vergis
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
K. Hardy
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
M. Mullan
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
J. Park
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
C. Andrew
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
A. Vergis
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
N. Bharti
University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
D. Gamey
University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
A. Vergis
University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
K. Hardy
University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
D. Bouchard
University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB
N. Switzer
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
S. Skulsky
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
B. Miskew Nichols
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
X. Shi
Centre for the Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Edmonton, Alta.
S. Eagle Bear
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
C. de Gara
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
D. Birch
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
S. Karmali
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
C. Botkin
From the Victoria General Hospital, Winnipeg, Man.
K. Hardy
From the Victoria General Hospital, Winnipeg, Man.
A. Vergis
From the Victoria General Hospital, Winnipeg, Man.
J. Dang
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
N. Switzer
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
R. Gill
University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
C. de Gara
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
D. Birch
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
S. Karmali
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
E. Bilgic
McGill University, Montreal, Que.
E. Lebedeva
McGill University, Montreal, Que.
M. Delisle
University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
A. Vergis
University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
K. Hardy
University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
C. de Gara
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
F. Kamel
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
N. Switzer
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
S. Prasad
University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
E. Debru
University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
N. Church
University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
R. Gill
University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
E. Billington
University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
P. Mitchell
University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
K. Purich
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
N. Switzer
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
S. Prasad
University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
N. Church
University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
X. Shi
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
P. Mitchell
University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
E. Debru
University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
S. Karmali
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
R. Gill
University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
S. Cassie
From the Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Thunder Bay, Ont.
J. Poling
From the Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Thunder Bay, Ont.
X. Shi
Centre for the Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Edmonton, Alta.
I. Tavakoli
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
N. Switzer
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
D. Birch
Centre for the Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Edmonton, Alta.
S. Karmali
Centre for the Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Edmonton, Alta.
C. de Gara
Centre for the Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Edmonton, Alta.
N. Switzer
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
R. Gill
University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
A. Reso
University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
E. Debru
University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
N. Church
University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
P. Mitchell
University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
N. Switzer
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
J. Dang
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
C. de Gara
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
D. Birch
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
S. Karmali
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
K. Wong
From the Gosford Private Hospital, New South Wales, Australia
K. Wong
From the Gosford Private Hospital, New South Wales, Australia
R. Poon
From the Gosford Private Hospital, New South Wales, Australia
K. Wong
From the Gosford Private Hospital, New South Wales, Australia
D. Pace
From Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Nfld.
D. Boone
From Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Nfld.
C. Smith
From Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Nfld.
L. Twells
From Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Nfld.
N. Switzer
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
J. Dang
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
C. de Gara
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
D. Birch
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
S. Karmali
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
V. Doucet
Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Ont.
J. Ramkumar
Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Ont.
K. Asai
Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Ont.
J. Shum
Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Ont.
D. Mayson
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
P. Brasher
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
T. Hong
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
G. Warnock
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
T. Cil
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
K. Devon
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
R. Gill
From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
E. Debru
From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
J. Bhatti
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
P. Stotland
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
F. Quereshy
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
T. Grantcharov
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
A. Fecso
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
S. Kuzulugil
Ryerson University, Toronto, Ont.
C. Babaoglu
Ryerson University, Toronto, Ont.
A. Bener
Ryerson University, Toronto, Ont.
T. Grantcharov
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
A. Meneghetti
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
N. Panton
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
M. Sadeghi
From the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.
N. Coburn
From the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.
S. Porter
From the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.
S. Michaelson
From the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.
C. Law
From the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.
A. Nathens
From the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.
D. Kagedan
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
J. Hallet
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
L. Gotlib Conn
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
K. Beyfuss
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
A. Nadler
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
N. Ahmed
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
F. Wright
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
D. Pace
From Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Nfld.
C. Smith
From Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Nfld.
M. Borgaonkar
From Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Nfld.
A. Giles
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
S. Forbes
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
R. Nenshi
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
C. Eskicioglu
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
S. Merchant
Kingston General Hospital and Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
S. Nanji
Kingston General Hospital and Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
S. Brogly
Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
A. Doumouras
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
D. Hong
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
P. Kaneva
McGill University, Montreal, Que
A. Okrainec
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
E. Ritter
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Md.
S. Schwaitzberg
University at Buffalo, Buffalo, N.Y
M. Vassiliou
McGill University, Montreal, Que.
A. Nathens
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
J. Byrne
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
S. Mason
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
N. Look Hong
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
P. Karanicolas
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
B. Elsolh
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
S. Patel
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
S. Godzisz
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
R. Nenshi
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
S. Forbes
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
C. Eskicioglu
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
M. Goldring
From Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Nfld.
M. Borgaonkar
From Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Nfld.
D. Pace
From Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Nfld.
D. Boone
From Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Nfld.
J. McGrath
From Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Nfld.
W. Chen
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
S. Wiseman
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
C. Cahill
From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
Y. Zhang
From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
C. Schulz
From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
V. Meyouhas
From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
T. Miller
From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
J. Powell
From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
H. Moloo
From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
I. Raîche
From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
R. Musselman
From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
L. Williams
From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
O. Outbih
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
C. Muzyka
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
K. Galloway
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
P. Hebbard
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
M. Nashed
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
A. Azin
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
V. Mulcahy
University Health Network – Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont.
A. Chadi
University Health Network – Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont.
F. Quereshy
University Health Network – Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont.
S. Forbes
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
C. Eskicioglu
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
S. Nair
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
G. McCreery
Western University, London, Ont.
L. Allen
London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.
L. Dubois
London Health Sciences Centre
K. Vogt
London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.
D. Gray
London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.
E. St-Louis
From McGill University, Montreal, Que.
T. Landry
From McGill University, Montreal, Que.
D. Poenaru
From McGill University, Montreal, Que.
E. McKevitt
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
C. Dingee
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
U. Kuusk
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
J. Pao
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
R. Warburton
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
R. Hilsden
From Western University, London, Ont.
K. Vogt
From Western University, London, Ont.
C. Schlachta
From Western University, London, Ont.
H. Wong
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
V. Fawcett
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
M. Hameed
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
B. Westerberg
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
E. Ball-Banting
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
E. Joos
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
N. Panton
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
S. Tung
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
S. Sequeira
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
K. Ramadan
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
J. Stirat
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
K. Yasufuku
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
R. Nenshi
McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
A. Khoja
From King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
O. Al-Radi
From King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
M. Aljiffry
From King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
A. Alnawawi
From King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
A. Alnawawi
From King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
A. Maghrabi
From King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
A. Altaf
From King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
L. Streith
University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
C. Ball
University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
S. Widder
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
H. Wong
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
M. Hameed
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
A. Sherazadishvili
Western University, London, Ont.
K. Vogt
Western University, London, Ont.
N. Parry
Western University, London, Ont.
R. Khadaroo
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
T. Mele
Western University, London, Ont.
E. Sykes
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
G. Sheahan
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
Z. Mir
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
E. Tang
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
B. Zevin
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
C. Yeung
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
E. Hawkes
From St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont.
S. Ogunbiyi
From St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont.
A. Perry
From St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont.
J. Simpson
From St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont.
A. Scheer
From St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont.
K. Jakate
From St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont.
K. Vogt
From Western University, London, Ont.
D. Gray
From Western University, London, Ont.
C. Vinden
From Western University, London, Ont.
N. Parry
From Western University, London, Ont.
K. Leslie
From Western University, London, Ont.
D. Bischof
Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
J. McCart
Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
A. Govindarajan
Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
T. Grantcharov
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
N. Seemann
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
A. Iancu
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
D. Steele
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
N. Ahmed
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.