Abstracts
Canadian Surgery Forum 201901. The future of general surgery training: a Canadian resident nationwide Delphi consensus statement02. Traumatized: Can mindfulness lead to improved mental health outcomes after multisystem trauma?03. Operating room availability for general surgery in 2007 versus 2017 at a regional hospital in BC04. Perceptions and barriers to Gastrografin protocol implementation05. Resident opinions and educational experience of a mixed night-float system for general surgery resident call06. A scoping review of best management for hepato-pancreatobiliary trauma07. Simultaneous versus staged resection for synchronous colorectal liver metastases: a population-based cohort study08. Weight loss following hepatopancreatobiliary surgery. How much is too much?09. Uptake and patient outcomes of laparoscopic liver resection for colon cancer liver metastases: a population-based analysis10. Simultaneous resection of colorectal cancer with synchronous liver metastases: a survey-based analysis11. When is it safe to start VTE prophylaxis after blunt solid organ injury? A prospective study from a level I trauma centre12. Undertriaged trauma patients: Who are we missing?13. Trauma team activation at a level I trauma centre: time of day matters14. The diagnostic dilemma of shotgun injuries15. Evaluating the efficacy of self-study videos for the surgery clerkship rotation: an innovative project in undergraduate surgical education16. Systematic review and meta-analysis: preoperative anti-TNF therapy does not increase the risk of postoperative complications in patients with inflammatory bowel disease undergoing elective surgery17. Simulation platforms to assess laparoscopic suturing skills: a scoping review18. Cost analysis of simultaneous versus staged resection of colorectal cancer liver metastases: a population-based study19. Complementary and alternative medicine use among general surgery patients in Nova Scotia20. General surgery in Canada: current scope of practice and future needs21. Impact of dedicated operating time on access to surgical care in an acute care surgery model22. Adolescent appendicitis management and outcomes: comparison study between adult and pediatric institutions23. A systematic review of behavioural interventions to improve opioid prescribing after surgery24. Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA) in trauma: a gap analysis of the Edmonton Zone Trauma Registry25. Learning by holographic anatomic models for surgical education26. The nature of learning from trauma team simulation27. Comparing reversing half-hitch alternating postsurgical knots and square knots for closure of enterotomy in a simulated deep body cavity: a randomized controlled trial28. Propagating the “SEAD”: exploring the value of an overnight call shift in the Surgical Exploration and Discovery Program29. Comparing 2 approaches to residency application file review30. A Canadian experience with posterior retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy31. A cost-efficient, realistic breast phantom for oncoplastic breast surgery training32. Impact of patient frailty on morbidity and mortality after common emergency general surgery operations33. Preventing opioid prescription after major surgery: a scoping review of the literature on opioid-free analgesia34. Correct usage of propensity score methodology in contemporary high-impact surgical literature35. Responsible blood compatibility testing for appendectomy: practice assessment at a single Canadian academic centre36. What patient factors are associated with participation in a provincial colorectal cancer screening program?37. Missed appendix tumours owing to nonoperative management for appendicitis38. Operative delay increases morbidity and mortality in emergency general surgery patients: a study of multiple EGS services within a single city39. Withdrawn40. Improved disease-free survival after prehabilitation for colorectal cancer surgery41. Development of a conceptual framework of recovery after abdominal surgery42. Comparison of Dor and Nissen fundoplication following laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair43. A systematic review and summary of clinical practice guidelines on the periprocedural management of patients on antithrombotic medications undergoing gastroenterological endoscopy44. Impact of socioeconomic status on postoperative complications following Whipple procedure for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma45. Clinical outcomes of high-risk breast lesions and breast cancer patients treated with total mastectomy and immediate reconstruction46. My On Call (MOC) Pager App: practising and assessing safe clinical decision-making47. Comprehensive complication index for major abdominal surgeries: an external validation using the American College of Surgeons’ National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS NSQIP)48. The impact of surgeon experience on script concordance test scoring49. Decay of competence with extended research absences during postgraduate residency training: a scoping review50. Long-term outcomes of elderly patients managed nonoperatively for choledocholithiasis51. Predictors of mortality and cost among surgical patients admitted to hospital and requiring rapid response team activation52. Sex-based disparities in the hourly earnings of surgeons in Ontario’s fee-for-service system53. Outcomes of intestinal ischemia among patients undergoing cardiac surgery54. Factors influencing resident teaching evaluations: the relationship between resident interest in teaching, career plan, training level and their performance in teaching junior learners55. Validating a uniform system for measuring disease severity in acute colonic diverticulitis56. Active negative pressure peritoneal therapy and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels after abbreviated laparotomy for abdominal trauma or intraabdominal sepsis: the validity of serum and peritoneal CRP in measuring outcomes in critically ill patients57. Intraoperative use of indocyanine green fluorescence in emergency general surgery: a systematic review58. Is it safe? Nonoperaive management of blunt splenic injuries in geriatric trauma patients59. Bladder injury from laparoscopic appendicectomy: a multicentre experience over 5 years60. Perioperative cardiac investigations for chest pain after parathyroidectomy rarely yield a cardiac diagnosis61. Entero-hepatic axis injury following hemorrhagic shock: a role for uric acid62. Loss of functional independence after emergency abdominal surgery in older patients: a prospective cohort study63. Association between use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, diuretics or angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor/receptor blockers after major surgery and acute kidney injury: a nested, population-based case–control study64. Timing of CT for adhesive small bowel obstructions (SBO)65. The ABDO (Acute Biliary Disease Optimization) Study: improving the management of biliary diseases in emergency general surgery66. Rates and predictors of advanced biliary imaging and interventions in acute care surgery: a quality improvement study67. The use of early warning scores in patients undergoing emergency general surgery: a systematic review68. Does primary closure versus resection and anastomosis in patients with hollow viscus injury affect 30-day mortality?69. Impact of sarcopenia on morbidity and mortality after Whipple procedure for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma70. Mind the speaker gap: a cross-specialty analysis of the representation of women at surgical meetings in 5 different geographic regions71. Immediate breast reconstruction in locally advanced breast cancer: Is it safe?72. An administrative review of the incidence of adverse events involving electrocautery73. If you don’t document it, did it really happen? A review of the documentation of informed consent in laparoscopic cholecystectomy74. Can an online module help medical students gain confidence and proficiency in writing orders?75. The influence of undergraduate medical education anatomy exposure on choice of surgical specialty: a national survey76. Association between patient engagement and surgical outcomes: a pilot study77. Guidelines on the intraoperative transfusion of red blood cells: a systematic review78. Cancer is common in missed appendicitis: a retrospective cohort study79. Everyone is awesome: analyzing letters of reference in a general surgery residency selection process80. Evaluating the true additional costs of general surgery complications using a propensity score weighted model81. Deriving literature-based benchmarks for surgical complications from national databases in high-income countries: a systematic review on pancreatectomy outcomes82. The impact of distance on postoperative follow-up in pediatric general surgery patients: a retrospective review83. Water-soluble contrast in adhesive small bowel obstruction management: a Canadian centre’s experience84. Recognizing predatory journals in general surgery and their common violations85. Prophylactic negative pressure wound therapy for closed laparotomy incisions: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials86. Choosing Wisely Canada: 2019 general surgery recommendations87. Content-specific resident teaching can improve medical student learning outcomes on certifying examinations88. Transition to practice: preparedness for independent practice in general surgery graduates89. CAGS Exam 2.0: maximizing the potential for teaching and learning90. Resident attitudes toward the introduction of synoptic operative reporting for appendectomy and cholecystectomy91. Determining the individual, hospital and environmental cost of unnecessary laboratory investigations for patients admitted to general surgery services at an academic centre92. Gender-based compensation disparity among general surgeons in British Columbia93. Transgastric robotic resection for gastrointestinal stromal tumours of the stomach94. Recurrent gallstone ileus after laparoscopic-assisted enterolithotomy treated with totally laparoscopic enterolithotomy01. Predictors and outcomes among patients requiring salvage APR for the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the anus: a population-based study02. Short-course radiotherapy with perioperative systemic chemotherapy for patients with rectal cancer and synchronous resectable liver metastases: a single-centre Canadian experience03. Compliance with preoperative elements of the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons rectal cancer surgery checklist improves pathologic and postoperative outcomes04. Clinical predictors of pathologic complete response following neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy for rectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis05. Rejected06. The impact of laparoscopic technique on the rate of perineal hernia after abdominoperineal resection of the rectum07. An assessment of the current perioperative practice, barriers and predictors for utilization of enhanced recovery after surgery protocols: a provincial survey08. Regional variation in the utilization of laparoscopy for the treatment of rectal cancer: the importance of fellowship training sites09. Local versus radical surgery for early rectal cancer with or without neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis10. The relation between the gut microbiota and anastomotic leak in patients with colorectal cancer: a preliminary feasibility study11. Optimizing discharge decision-making in colorectal surgery: an audit of discharge practices in a newly implemented enhanced recovery pathway12. Trends in colectomy for colorectal neoplasms in ulcerative colitis (UC) patients over 2 decades: a National Inpatient Sample database analysis13. Spin in minimally invasive transanal total mesorectal excision articles (TaTME): an assessment of the current literature14. Venous thromboembolism (VTE) in colon cancer: a population-based cohort study of VTE rates following surgery and during adjuvant chemotherapy15. Robotic-assisted lateral lymph node dissection for rectal neuroendocrine tumor16. Loop ileostomy and colonic lavage as an alternative to colectomy for fulminant Clostridium difficile colitis17. Recurrent diverticulitis: Is it all in the family?18. Le traitement des fistules entérocutanées complexes : expérience du Centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (CHUM)19. A North American single-blinded pilot randomized controlled trial for outpatient nonantibiotic management of acute uncomplicated diverticulitis (MUD TRIAL): feasibility and lessons learned20. Treatment failure after conservative management of acute diverticulitis: a nationwide readmission database analysis21. Impact of immunosuppression on mortality and major morbidity following sigmoid colectomy for diverticulitis: a propensity-score weighted analysis of the National Inpatient Sample22. Presentation and survival in colorectal cancer under 50 years of age: a systematic review and meta-analysis23. Genetics of postoperative recurrence of Crohn’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis24. Improving the identification and treatment of preoperative anemia in patients undergoing elective bowel resection25. Impact of postoperative complications on quality of life after colorectal surgery26. Colon cancer survival by subsite: a retrospective analysis of the National Cancer Database27. A second opinion for T1 colorectal cancer pathology reports results in frequent changes to clinical management28. Effects of the quadratus lumborum block regional anesthesia on postoperative pain after colorectal resection: a double-blind randomized clinical trial29. Safety of a short-stay postoperative unit for the early discharge of patients undergoing a laparosocpic right hemicolectomy30. What is the optimal bowel preparation to reduce surgical site infection in Crohn disease?31. TaTME surgery and the learning curve: our early experience32. Watch-and-wait experience in patients with rectal cancer: results in selected patients at a high-volume centre01. Automatic referral of suspicious findings detected on thoracic CT scan decreases delays in care without compromising referral quality02. Variation in receipt of therapy and survival with provider volume in noncurative esophagogastric cancer: a population-based analysis03. What makes patients high risk for lobectomy in the era of minimally invasive lobectomy?04. The value proposition of minimally invasive esophagectomy: a community hospital perspective05. Deviation from treatment plan in patients with potentially curable esophageal carcinoma06. Implementation of a standardized minimal opioid prescription for post-thoracic surgery patients is feasible and provides adequate pain control07. Sentinel node navigation surgery using indocyanine green in lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis08. Surgical outcomes with trimodality neoadjuvant versus adjuvant therapy for esophageal cancer: results of the QUINTETT randomized trial09. Enhanced invasive mediastinal staging in an academic thoracic surgical unit by employing a shared accountability model for quality improvement10. Evaluation and harmonization of international database elements for adverse events monitoring following thoracic surgery: the pursuit of a common language11. Endobronchial ultrasound staging of operable non–small cell lung carcinoma: triple-negative lymph nodes may not require routine biopsy12. Wait times in the management of non-small cell lung cancer before, during and after regionalization of lung cancer care: a high-resolution analysis13. Wearable technology for preconditioning before thoracic surgery: a feasibility study14. Impact of carbohydrate-loading enhanced recovery after surgery protocol on adverse cardiopulmonary events in a thoracic surgery population15. Heat production during pulmonary artery sealing with energy vessel-sealing devices in a porcine model16. Who can afford to wait? The effect of wait times on survival in lung cancer patients: clinical predictors of poor outcomes17. Impact of the Integrated Comprehensive Care Program after thoracic surgery: a propensity score matched study18. Incidence, severity and risk of postoperative pulmonary complications in patients undergoing pulmonary resection for cancer19. Evaluation of the limits of use of a thoracoscopic lung palpation device to identify artificial tumour nodules in ex-vivo tissue20. Personalized surgical management of esophagogastric junction cancers21. Validity of a model to predict the risk of atrial fibrillation after thoracic surgery22. Severe symptoms persist for up to 1 year after diagnosis of stage I–III lung cancer: an analysis of province-wide patient-reported outcomes23. Do postoperative infectious adverse events influence cancer recurrence and survival after surgical resection of esophagogastric cancers? Experience from a Canadian university centre24. Utilization, safety and efficacy of hybrid esophagectomy on a population level25. Endoscopic submucosal dissection for upper gastrointestinal neoplasia: lessons learned from a high-volume North American centre26. Long-term quality of life after esophagectomy27. Early and late outcomes after surgery for pT4 NSCLC reclassified by AJCC 8th edition criteria28. Early results on the learning curve for subxiphoid video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy29. Should adjuvant therapy be offered for patients undergoing esophagectomy after neoadjuvant CROSS protocol for esophageal cancer? A multicentre cohort study30. Outcomes of patients discharged home with a chest tube following anatomic lung resection: a multicentre cohort study01. Management of cancer-associated intestinal obstruction in the final year of life02. Evaluating the prognostic significance of lymphovascular invasion in stage II and III colon cancer03. A matched case–control study on real-time electromagnetic navigation for breast-conserving surgery using NaviKnife04. Gaps in the management of depression symptom screening following cancer diagnosis: a population-based analysis of prospective symptom screening05. Patterns of symptom burden in neuroendocrine tumours: a population-based analysis of patient-reported outcomes06. Outcomes of salvage surgery for anal canal squamous cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis07. Expression of the Plk4 inhibitor FAM46C predicts better survival following resection of gastric adenocarcinoma08. Current treatment strategies and patterns of recurrence in locally advanced colon cancer09. A 5-year retrospective review of outcomes after cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) in a provincial peritoneal malignancy program10. Withdrawn11. Geographic disparities in care and outcomes for noncurative pancreatic adenocarcinoma: a population-based study12. How often is implant-based breast reconstruction following postmastectomy radiation unsuccessful?13. Comparison of partial mastectomy specimen volume and tumour volume following neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer14. Two-year experience with hookwire localized clipped node and sentinel node as alternative to targeted axillary dissection in a regional centre15. Opioid use among cancer patients undergoing surgery and their associated risk of readmissions and emergency department visits in the 1-year postsurgical period16. Preliminary results of a pilot randomized controlled trial comparing axillary reverse mapping with standard axillary surgery in women with operable breast cancer17. Complementary and alternative medicine among general surgery patients in Nova Scotia18. Improving wait times and patient experience through implementation of a provincial expedited diagnostic pathway for BI-RADS 5 breast lesions19. Population-based regional recurrence patterns in Merkel cell carcinoma: a 15-year review20. Survival and health care cost benefits of high-volume care in the noncurative management of pancreatic adenocarcinoma: a population-based analysis21. Trends in the use of sentinel node biopsy after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the United States22. Predictors of grossly incomplete resection in primary retroperitoneal sarcoma (RPS)23. Mastectomy versus breast conservation therapy: an examination of how individual, clinicopathologic and physician factors influence decision making24. Immunophenotyping postoperative myeloid-derived suppressor cells in cancer surgery patients25. Adherence to sentinel lymph node biopsy guidelines in the management of cutaneous melanoma in the province of British Columbia26. Breast cancer with supraclavicular and internal mammary node metastases: therapeutic options27. Textbook outcomes and survival in patients with gastric cancer: an analysis of the population registry of esophageal and stomach tumours of Ontario (PRESTO)28. Withdrawn29. Symptomatic bowel complications in patients with metastatic cancer: comparison of surgical versus medical outcomes and development of a prediction model for successful surgical palliation30. Rejected31. Gastric cancer biopsies show distinct biomarker profiles compared with normal gastric mucosa in Canadian patients32. Withdrawn01. Management of high patient-reported pain scores in noncurative pancreatic adenocarcinoma: a population-based analysis02. Outcomes of liver donors with a future liver remnant less than or equal to 30%: a matched-cohort study03. The applicability of intraoperative fluorescent imaging with indocyanine green in hepatic resection for malignancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis04. Impact of adjuvant chemotherapy completion on outcomes following pancreaticoduodenectomy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma05. Primary hepatic acinar cell carcinoma06. Laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy provides equivalent oncologic outcomes for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma07. Passive versus active intraabdominal drainage following pancreatic resection: Does a superior drainage system exist? A systematic review and meta-analysis08. Low yield of preoperative MRCP and ERCP in the management of low-intermediate suspicion choledocholithiasis09. Pancreatic cancer resection rates and survival in the United States and Canada10. Prognostic value of immune heterogeneity in colorectal cancer liver metastases11. Impact of intraoperative hypovolemic phlebotomy on blood loss and perioperative transfusion in patients undergoing hepatectomy for cancer12. Prediction of postoperative pancreatic fistula following pancreatectomy: a systematic review of clinical tools13. The impact of preoperative frailty in liver resection: an analysis of the American College of Surgeons’ National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS NSQIP)14. Topical agents as adjuncts in pancreatic surgery for prevention of postoperative pancreatic fistula: a systematic review and meta-analysis15. Phlebotomy resulting in controlled hypovolemia to prevent blood loss in major hepatic resections (PRICE-1): a feasibility randomized controlled trial16. Pylorus-preserving versus classic pancreaticoduodenectomy: a single-centre retrospective review of total lymph node yield17. An audit and evaluation of appropriateness of intraoperative allogenic red blood cell transfusion in liver surgery: application of 3 decision rules18. A comparison of lymph node ratio with AJCC lymph node status for survival after Whipple resection for pancreatic adenocarcinoma19. Duodenopancréatectomie céphalique (intervention de Whipple) par voie laparoscopique pure20. Use of the Molecular Adsorbent Recirculating System (MARS) in acute liver failure: a multicentre experience21. Barriers to adjuvant chemotherapy after resection for pancreatic cancer22. Comparison of primary and metastatic pancreatic cancer by clinical and genomic features23. Factors associated with invasion and postoperative overall survival in resected IPMN01. Incisional hernia repair surgery improves patient-reported outcomes02. Prospective study of single-stage repair of contaminated hernias with the novel use of calcium sulfate antibiotic beads in conjunction with biologic porcine submucosa tissue matrix03. e-TEP transversus abdominus release04. Umbilical hernias05. Review of 1061 femoral hernias done at the Shouldice Hospital over a period of 6 years01. Metabolic outcomes after bariatric surgery for a provincial Indigenous population02. Outcomes of sleeve gastrectomy performed in a regional hospital03. A longitudinal analysis of wait times in a publicly funded, regionalized bariatric care system04. Concurrent laparoscopic ventral hernia repair with bariatric surgery: a propensity-matched analysis05. Outcomes from explantation of laparoscopic adjustable gastric band: experience from a Canadian bariatric centre of excellence06. Development of consensus-derived quality indicators for laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy07. Conversion of sleeve gastrectomy to laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in intestinal nonrotation08. The utility of routine preoperative upper gastrointestinal series for laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy09. Body image concerns, depression, suicidality and psychopharmacological changes in postoperative bariatric surgery patients: a mixed-methods study10. Technical factors associated with early sleeve stenosis after sleeve gastrectomy: an analysis of the Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Accreditation and Quality Improvement Program (MBSAQIP) database11. Analysis of complication and readmission rates after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy at a single bariatric surgery centre: a retrospective NSQIP study12. Management of common bile duct stones in patients after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a systematic review13. Improvement and resolution of urinary incontinence after bariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis14. Bridging interventions for weight loss prior to bariatric surgery in patients with superobesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis15. Secondary and tertiary learning curves in bariatric surgery16. Achalasia following laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: a case report17. Multidisciplinary approach to halving length of stay after bariatric surgery18. Prospective analysis of staple line haemostatic materials in stapled bariatric surgery19. Barriers and facilitators to managing patients with class II and III obesity in primary care: a qualitative study20. The Edmonton Obesity Staging System predicts risk of postoperative complications and mortality following bariatric surgery21. The impact of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder on bariatric surgery outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis22. The effect of bariatric surgery on migraines: a systematic review and meta-analysis23. A population-based matched cohort study of mortality after bariatric surgery24. Safety and outcomes of bariatric surgery performed at an ambulatory site associated with a tertiary care hospital in Canada25. Race and sex predict adverse outcomes following bariatric surgery: a propensity-matched MBSAQIP analysis26. A survey of primary care physician referral to bariatric surgery: access, perceptions and barriers
Montreal, Que. Sept. 5–7, 2019
C. Huynh, E. Clement, D. DeGirolamo, A. Kleiman, R. Ralph-Edwards, L. Streith, J. Bogach, B. Zhang, J. Wang, C. Griffiths, M. Schellenberg, M. Schellenberg, M. Schellenberg, M. Schellenberg, N. Mookerji, L. Yang, E. Bilgic, J. Wang, E. Roach, T. Schroeder, A. Albarrak, J. Schendel, D. Zhang, A. Eksteen, R. Leung, F. Shariff, M. Lemke, T. Ziegler, J. Younan, K. Garber, G. Aldosary, P. Murphy, G. Olleik, E. Grose, S. Godzisz, L. Findlay-Shirras, S. Seidl, M. Meschino, M. Trepanier, R. Alam, M. Trepanier, H. Ahn, L. Glass, V. Pravong, N. Gawad, C. Garcia-Ochoa, N. Gawad, N. Gawad, K. Edwards, A. Tran, F. Dossa, J. Holden, G. Pang, E. Tang, A. Kirkpatrick, S. Alqahtani, M. Trust, H. Cheah, D. Lustig, F. Khazoom, T. Wong, D. Roberts, M. Nguyen, K. D’Souza, C. Way, D. Laczko, J. Beattie-Booth, L. Qu, A. Arora, K. Taqi, B. Giammarioli, S. Nanji, T. Wijayanayaka, T. McKechnie, T. Dumitra, L. Baker, E. Walser, C. Towaij, N. AlShahwan, M. Horkoff, M. Wiebe, B. Elsolh, M. Mohammed, T. Kuper, L. Abraham, N. Zondervan, M. Parapini, C. Gomez-Garibello, M. Lipson, A. Lalande, Z. Sagorin, S. Neri, S. Lo, G. Ko, A. Pang, R. Garfinkle, N. Wong-Chong, A. Black, J. Springer, J. Springer, A. Motamedi, R. Hajjar, N. Caminsky, A. Ni, L. Zhang, L. Zhang, M. Gagnon-Konamna, T. McKechnie, T. Almalki, M. Gagnon-Konamna, S. Al-Masrouri, S. Al-Masrouri, S. Al-Masrouri, C. Griffiths, M. Laffin, R. Gilbert, T. Dumitra, D. Yu, M. Dykstra, M. Boulianne, D. Jones, A. Pooni, F. Saleh, J. Rousseau, T. Khalid, V. Gupta, L. Donahoe, M. Bushra, M. Thivierge-Southidara, N. Safieddine, W. Sun, R. Malthaner, V. Resende, G. Sigler, D. Hylton, S. Shakeel, Y. Patel, E. MacKay, E. Goudie, N. Ahmadi, N. Ahmadi, N. Seyednejad, R. Ralph-Edwards, A. Kammili, H. Smith, V. Gupta, S. Gowing, V. Gupta, A. Chen, J. Cools-Lartigue, J. Mouhanna, A. Katz, R. Ben-Avi, Y. Shargall, S. Merchant, D. Mutabdzic, C. Yeo, J. Hallet, J. Hallet, D. Cyr, S. Luu, C. Huynh, N. Jedrzejko, E. Yee, R. Liu, A. Bazzarelli, S. Seidl, R. Tamblyn, P. Lovrics, E. Roach, A. Laws, M. Talbot, N. Coburn, G. Gauvin, D. Ng, J. Gu, L. Angka, S. Ollek, L. Meloche-Dumas, J. Levy, H. Li, D. Skubleny, S. Tung, J. Zuckerman, K. Purich, R. Liu, J. Grab, M. Driedger, L. Baker, Y. Wang, J. Levy, D. Henault, M. Al Khaldi, V. Zuk, C. Garcia-Ochoa, E. Theodosopoulos, L. Baker, Y. Essaji, L. Baker, Y. Essaji, E. Girard, A. MacDonald, J. Li, A. Connor, A. Connor, S. Manoharan, A. Drohan, F. Saleh, R. Bendavid, R. Bendavid, O. Lovrics, N. Ares Bruneau, S. Albacete, M. Moolla, S. Stogryn, S. Stogryn, N. Hanna, W. Sun, K. Bartellas, J. Dang, A. McLean, Z. Mir, J. Yu, R. Malhan, S. Seidl, D. Pace, H. Cheah, H. Cheah, B. Zevin, S. Skulsky, I. Tavakoli, J. Lee, A. Doumouras, S. Deghan Manshadi, V. Mocanu, M. El-Beheiry, N. Wong-Chong, P. Vourtzoumis, S. Lim, W. Marini, G. Johal, M. Strickland, A. Madani, A. Lee, A. Ericson, C. Gratton, J. Ryan, T. Clements, M. Kim, C. Ball, S. Widder, D. Hwang, B. Mador, S. Widder, B. Greenberg, M. Ott, J. Silverberg, A. Kirkpatrick, C. Ball, J. Wang, C. Griffiths, S. Parpia, R. Saskin, J. Hallet, L. Ruo, M. Simunovic, P. Serrano, S. Ghazi Faisal, L. Ruo, M. Simunovic, M. Pinto Sanchez, P. Serrano, C. Griffiths, M. Simunovic, S. Parpia, L. Ruo, S. Cleary, P. Serrano, J. Bogach, M. Simunovic, L. Ruo, J. Hallet, P. Serrano, K. Inaba, P. Heindel, S. Biswas, E. Benjamin, A. Strumwasser, K. Matsushima, L. Lam, D. Demetriades, E. Benjamin, J. Bardes, K. Inaba, D. Demetriades, K. Inaba, B. Love, Z. Warriner, M. Forestiere, E. Benjamin, L. Lam, D. Demetriades, K. Inaba, P. Heindel, M. Forestiere, D. Clark, K. Matsushima, L. Lam, D. Demetriades, J. El Haddad, P. Thin Vo, B. Lam, C. Seabrook, R. Feibel, S. Bennett, A. Istl, M. Alyafi, T. Hada, T. Landry, G. Fried, M. Vassiliou, S. Parpia, C. Gu, A. Gafni, P. Serrano, L. Helyer, C. Sheppard, D. Wilson, C. Champion, S. DiMillo, R. Kirkpatrick, S. Hiscock, R. Friesen, L. Smithson, P. Miles, C. Chiu, O. Panton, A. Meneghetti, M. Meloche, A. Liu, L. Chen, N. Yanchar, J. Sussman, F. Dossa, N. Jivraj, B. Speller, A. Ruco, K. Ladha, S. Brar, D. Urbach, D. Wijeysundera, A. Tricco, H. Clarke, N. Baxter, D. O’Dochartaigh, J. Odenbach, M. Douma, S. Widder, R. Anantha, G. Regehr, R. Hatala, E. Sykes, D. Potter, T. Li, E. Khong, S. Tung, Z. Mir, G. Sheahan, V. Wu, B. Zevin, A. Adibfar, A. Abbasian, S. Jiang, J. Rutka, N. Gawad, N. Gawad, C. Towaij, I. Raiche, A. Melck, T. Tse, A. Arnaout, J. Caudrelier, C. Foottit, E. Vandervoort, J. Belec, S. Savage, B. Zarzaur, B. Verdolin, A. Kouyoumdjian, C. El Kefraoui, A. Alldrit, A. Figueiredo, S. Valanci, J. Velasco, M. Schulz, D. Mouldoveanu, P. Nguyen-Powanda, G. Best, A. Banks, T. Landry, N. Pecorelli, G. Baldini, L. Feldman, J. Fiore, S. Wilson, J. Barkun, K. Bertens, G. Martel, F. Balaa, J. Abou Khalil, E. Grose, S. Lethbridge, R. Nenshi, K. Decker, H. Singh, N. Biswanger, J. Park, H. Cheah, K. Wong, A. Giles, T. Rice, R. Nenshi, P. Engels, E. Minnella, T. Paradis, R. Awasthi, P. Kaneva, K. Schwartzman, F. Carli, G. Fried, L. Feldman, L. Lee, J. Montanez, S. Law, L. Lee, N. Pecorelli, Y. Watanabe, L. Chiavegato, M. Falconi, H. Satoshi, N. Mayo, L. Feldman, J. Fiore, T. Dumitra, R. Sorial, A. Siblini, M. Vassiliou, G. Fried, L. Feldman, L. Ferri, L. Lee, C. Mueller, L. Baker, S. Khair, E. Saidenberg, E. Kelly, L. Qu, C. Garcia Ochoa, L. Allen, K. Leslie, P. Dubé, G. Leblanc, L. Sideris, D. Borsuk, M. Tardif, C. Guertin, A. Chollet, M. Gervais, A. Boulay, H. McDonald, F. Rubens, I. Raiche, E. McArthur, A. Skaro, K. Leslie, A. Malvea, T. Wood, L. Cowley, M. Allen, A. Fowler, R. Visser, J. Bednarz, A. Tago, A. Baergan, A. Beaumont, K. Kroeker, R. Dale, A. McKay, S. Fernando, D. McIsaac, B. Rochwerg, G. Mok, A. Seely, D. Kubelik, K. Inaba, D. Kim, P. Reardon, J. Shen, P. Tanuseputro, K. Thavorn, K. Kyeremanteng, A. Simpson, R. Sutradhar, D. Urbach, G. Tomlinson, A. Detsky, N. Baxter, I. Grant, A. Warraich, L. Hashem, D. Tran, F. Rubens, H. Moloo, I. Raiche, R. Musselman, L. Williams, J. Van Koughnett, P. Murphy, L. Allen, K. Vogt, B. Huang, C. Doig, C. Ball, F. Al Hinai, P. Teixeira, L. Brown, S. Ali, B. Coopwood, J. Aydelotte, C. Brown, K. Wong, S. DiLernia, A. Melck, S. Chia, N. Nadkarni, D. Seow, S. Smith, Z. Tan, E. Dixon, I. Datta, A. Devrome, B. Hemmelgarn, M. Tonelli, N. Pannu, M. James, B. Elsolh, D. Naidu, A. Nadler, C. Huynh, D. Ko, K. Martyn, V. Zou, P. Dawe, M. Hameed, K. Leslie, K. Vogt, A. Ferguson, L. Allen, B. Moffat, T. Paradis, C. Frank, A. Beckett, K. Khwaja, P. Fata, D. Deckelbaum, T. Razek, J. Grushka, L. Glass, C. Garcia-Ochoa, L. Allen, M. Roth, D. Wiseman, C. Yoshy, K. Leslie, F. Dossa, Y. Kaur, D. Little, N. Baxter, J. Pao, L. Chen, E. Mckevitt, A. Bazzarelli, C. Dingee, R. Warburton, H. Quereshy, C. Masino, A. Maeda, T. Jackson, A. Okrainec, R. Selvam, E. Williams, J. Davidson, A. Butter, J. Springer, A. Doumouras, C. Eskicioglu, S. Reid, N. Mayo, P. Kaneva, J. Mata, J. Fiore, L. Lee, G. Fried, L. Feldman, L. Park, R. Gilbert, H. Ahn, A. Davis, D. McIsaac, E. Saidenberg, A. Tinmouth, D. Fergusson, G. Martel, A. Maciver, P. Murphy, K. Leslie, I. Raiche, J. Younan, N. Gawad, S. Fraser, O. Daodu, C. Graham, D. Urban, M. Brindle, A. Shawyer, M. Nguyen, D. Naidu, A. Nadler, R. Hilsden, T. Ribeiro, A. Siddiqui, N. Alkhamesi, P. Murphy, B. Kaur, M. Ott, D. Mok, S. Brar, I. Datta, S. Chadi, A. MacNeill, F. Wright, K. McLaughlin, F. Shariff, T. Scott, A. Karimuddin, M. Wagner, B. Vair, P. Fata, T. Maclean, E. Dixon, K. Spoyalo, L. Chen, D. Schaeffer, P. Dawe, A. MacNeill, A. Guo, K. D’Souza, A. Karimuddin, T. Scott, S. Brogly, K. Lajkosz, T. Hanna, M. Kalyvas, M. Raphael, C. Booth, S. Patel, S. Faria, N. Kopek, T. Hijal, A. Liberman, P. Charlebois, B. Stein, L. Lee, C. Vasilevsky, G. Ghitulescu, N. Morin, J. Faria, M. Boutros, R. Garfinkle, T. Landry, Y. Xiao, C. Vasilevsky, G. Ghitulescu, N. Morin, J. Faria, M. Boutros, A. Karimuddin, M. Raval, T. Phang, C. Brown, A. Doumouras, S. Lethbridge, S. Forbes, C. Eskicioglu, A. Doumouras, N. Amin, M. Cadeddu, C. Eskicioglu, D. Hong, N. Mak, C. Brown, M. Raval, A. Karimuddin, P. Phang, G. Fragoso, F. Dagbert, É. DeBroux, R. Loungnarath, H. Sebajang, F. Schwenter, R. Ratelle, R. Wassef, A. Calvé, M. Constante, G. Ebead, C. Péthel, M. Santos, C. Richard, D. Hamad, B. He, K. Zhao, M. Boutros, L. Feldman, L. Lee, J. Fiore, M. Alqahtani, M. Abou Khalil, D. Marinescu, C. Vasilevsky, N. Morin, J. Faria, M. Boutros, S. Patel, B. Elsolh, D. Yu, A. Chadi, S. Patel, S. Wei, S. Merchant, S. Nanji, P. James, C. Booth, F. Dagbert, Y. Lee, J. Springer, A. Doumouras, D. Hong, C. Eskicioglu, R. Garfinkle, E. Kmiotek, V. Pelsser, P. Bonaffini, C. Reinhold, P. Yousef, N. Morin, C. Vasilevsky, S. Liberman, M. Boutros, E. De Broux, E. Salama, S. Lachance, S. Sabboobeh, J. Savard, N. Morin, C. Vasilevsky, J. Faria, G. Ghitulescu, M. Boutros, F. Alrashid, K. Zhao, N. Morin, C. Vasilevsky, G. Ghitulescu, J. Faria, M. Boutros, F. Alrashid, K. Zhao, N. Morin, C. Vasilevsky, G. Ghitulescu, J. Faria, M. Boutros, T. McKechnie, A. Doumouras, C. Eskicioglu, J. Dang, T. Dang, T. Chambers, E. Wine, B. Dicken, K. Madsen, J. Greenberg, T. Zwiep, D. Touchie, E. Saidenberg, D. McIsacc, R. Musselman, I. Raiche, L. Williams, H. Moloo, M. Trepanier, J. Fiore, F. Carli, G. Fried, L. Feldman, L. Lee, M. Stem, J. Taylor, S. Chen, B. Safar, S. Fang, S. Gearhart, J. Efron, T. Gimon, W. Buie, A. MacLean, P. Paquet, R. Veilleux, S. Drolet, D. Simonyan, A. Turgeon, S. Zerhouni, P. Karanicolas, S. Ashamalla, M. Brar, A. De Buck van Overstraeten, R. Gryfe, H. MacRae, E. Kennedy, T. McAlister, C. Richard, J. Veenstra, K. Stewart, A. Valji, E. Bédard, S. Johnson, B. Laing, S. Turner, N. Coburn, L. Davis, A. Mahar, Y. Liu, V. Zuk, C. Earle, J. Hallet, C. Kavanagh, T. Waddell, J. Yeung, M. Cypel, M. de Perrot, A. Pierre, S. Keshavjee, K. Yasufuku, G. Darling, V. Gupta, A. Mohammed, S. Uddin, D. Jones, A. Behzadi, C. Vincelette, J. Molina, E. Lafontaine, J. Martin, B. Nasir, P. Ferraro, M. Liberman, C. Simone, S. Gazala, R. Zeldin, N. Safiedddine, J. Dang, A. Modasi, A. Nasralla, D. Skubleny, N. Switzer, D. Birch, S. Turner, S. Karmali, E. Yu, M. Sanatani, D. Lewis, A. Warner, A. Dar, B. Yaremko, J. Bierer, D. Palma, G. Rodrigues, D. Fortin, R. Inculet, E. Frechette, J. Raphael, S. Gaede, S. Kuruvilla, J. Younus, M. Vincent, J. Villeneuve, M. Legacy, C. Anstee, A. Seely, D. Maziak, F. Shamji, S. Sundaresan, S. Gilbert, C. Anstee, A. Seely, K. Selvakumaran, B. Kidane, J. Spicer, S. Turner, D. French, C. Wen, J. Masters, J. Taylor, C. Finley, Y. Shargall, F. Farrokhyar, J. Agzarian, A. Seely, K. Yasufuku, W. Hanna, M. Dhanoa, O. Khan, N. Akhtar-Danesh, P. Dibajnia, A. Behzadi, D. Hylton, M. Rok, M. Beauchamp, J. Wald, L. Mbuagbaw, C. Finley, J. Agzarian, Y. Shargall, Fahim, W. Hanna, E. Alghunaim, A. McGuire, R. Oliveira, V. Thiffault, A. Jouquan, R. Hadjeres, J. Berdugo, P. Ferraro, M. Liberman, S. Karri, F. Farrokhyar, Y. Shargall, C. Finley, W. Hanna, J. Agzarian, L. Mbuagbaw, C. Finley, W. Hanna, J. Agzarian, Y. Shargall, C. Anstee, A. Seely, S. Gilbert, D. Maziak, F. Shamji, S. Sundaresan, P. Villeneuve, S. Gagne, C. Thompson, C. Nicholson-Smith, M. Naish, R. Patel, R. Malthaner, C. Mueller, J. Spicer, J. Cools-Lartigue, L. Ferri, H. Li, O. Brandts-Longtin, C. Yeung, D. Maziak, S. Gilbert, F. Shamji, P. Villeneuve, S. Sundaresan, R. Passman, A. Seely, D. Hirpara, H. Zhao, L. Davis, J. Hallet, A. Mahar, R. Sutradhr, M. Doherty, A. Louie, B. Kidane, G. Darling, N. Coburn, C. Anstee, A. Mattice, M. Shen, P. Villeneuve, F. Shamji, D. Maziak, S. Gilbert, S. Sundaresan, L. Ferri, A. Seely, P. Carroll, J. Levy, G. Darling, N. Coburn, M. Chen, A. Siblini, C. Mueller, J. Spicer, J. Cools-Lartigue, L. Ferri, C. Mueller, J. Spicer, M. Mulder, L. Ferri, A. Katz, A. Katz, P. Fiset, R. Rayes, A. Siblini, E. Lee, A. Seely, J. Cools-Lartigue, C. Sirois, D. Mulder, L. Ferri, J. Spicer, J. Lorange, E. Tawfik, L. Aubin, J. Eustache, F. Aburaida, J. Cools-Lartigue, L. Ferri, L. Lee, J. Spicer, E. Bedard, I. Tavakoli, A. Behzadi, M. Bushra, W. Hanna, F. Farrokhyar, J. Agzarian, M. Coret, M. Ferguson, C. Finley, Y. Lopez-Hernandez, L. Schneider, Y. Shargall, F. Minervini, W. Hanna, A. Brunelli, F. Farrokhyar, T. Miyazaki, L. Bertolaccini, M. Scarci, M. Coret, K. Hughes, L. Schneider, Y. Lopez-Hernandez, J. Agzarian, C. Finley, Y. Shargall, S. Brogly, C. Booth, C. Goldie, Y. Peng, S. Nanji, S. Patel, K. Lajkosz, N. Baxter, S. O’Brien, S. Reddy, E. Sigurdson, C. Denlinger, J. Meyer, J. Farma, G. Gauvin, T. Ungi, S. Merchant, A. Lasso, D. Jabs, T. Vaughan, J. Rudan, R. Walker, G. Fichtinger, C. Engel, L. Davis, E. Isenberg-Grzeda, A. Mahar, H. Zhao, V. Zuk, L. Moody, N. Coburn, L. Davis, A. Mahar, E. Isenberg-Grzeda, C. Law, L. Bubis, S. Singh, S. Myrehaug, H. Zhao, K. Beyfuss, L. Moody, N. Coburn, P. Savage, E. Theodosopoulos, T. Chesney, C. Swallow, K. Kazazian, J. Conner, J. Swett-Cosentino, K. Pacholczyk, S. Brar, A. Govindarajan, C. Swallow, S. Minkova, D. Kim, H. Stuart, T. Hamilton, Y. McConnell, A. MacNeill, T. Hamilton, N. Coburn, L. Davis, A. Mahar, Y. Liu, J. Hallet, S. Chambers, S. Latosinsky, A. Grant, A. Maciver, F. Angarita, K. Carpenter, R. Au, D. McCready, T. Cil, M. Elmi, H. Cheah, R. Poon, A. Meguerditchian, S. Kurteva, N. Hodgson, S. Cornacchi, E. Parvez, I. Dayes, M. Forbes, L. Thabane, S. Reid, L. Helyer, A. Crocker, J. Dort, D. Olson, A. Elwi, S. Anderes, S. Parker, A. Estey, A. Keehn, M. Quan, H. Stuart, T. Hamilton, L. Davis, N. Look-Hong, A. Mahar, N. Mittmann, Y. Liu, C. Earle, J. Hallet, V. Zuk, N. Melchior, D. Sachs, C. Chang, C. Wang, A. Aggon, J. Daly, E. Sigurdson, R. Bleicher, D. Callegaro, C. Raut, D. Strauss, C. Honore, E. Stoeckle, S. Bonvalot, W. Van Houdt, P. Rutkowski, Y. Schrage, M. Fiore, C. Swallow, M. Delisle, R. Engler-Stringer, G. Groot, M. Andre, A. Jeong, M. Scaffidi, M. Market, L. Kuhlmann, T. Kislinger, R. Auer, S. Minkova, K. Taqi, M. Martinka, N. Davis, A. McFadden, A. MacNeill, T. Hamilton, H. Stuart, A. Christopoulos, T. Ayad, R. Younan, A. Kaviani, K. Boulva, M. Liberman, A.-A. Bernard, J. Beaulieu, P. Borduas, N. El Sayed, X. Ma, E. Sédillot, É. Patocskai, V. Gupta, C. Allen-Ayodabo, E. Amirazodi, N. Jivraj, Q. Li, A. Mahar, O. Saarela, C. De Mestral, N. Coburn, B. Dingley, O. Brandts-Longtin, J. Dobransky, L. Baker, C. Nessim, E. Boivin, S. Bhavanam, S. Garg, R. McLean, M. McCall, D. Schiller, G. Rayat, N. Coburn, L. Davis, A. Mahar, S. Myrehaug, H. Zhao, C. Earle, A. Nathens, J. Hallet, A. Gorgen, S. Acuña, N. Goldaracena, M. Cattral, A. Ghanekar, I. McGilvray, D. Grant, G. Sapisochin, J. Dang, A. Poonja, W. Sun, D. Bigam, D. Birch, S. Karmali, S. Patel, C. Garcia-Ochoa, D. Breadner, S. Welch, K. Leslie, D. Skubleny, D. Rayner, N. Kneteman, S. Cleary, M. Kendrick, H. Smith, A. Davis, J. Abou-Khalil, G. Martel, F. Balaa, K. Bertens, L. Park, D. Mergui, J. Pelletier, T. Vanounou, M. Guttman, V. Gupta, Y. Liu, J. Hallet, N. Coburn, P. Saint-Hilaire, D. Stephen, N. Messaoudi, M. Plasse, A. Roy, M. Dagenais, R. Létourneau, R. Lapointe, F. Vandenbroucke-Menu, G. Soucy, S. Turcotte, F. Gryspeerdt, C. Bouchard, M. Dagenais, F. Vandenbroucke-Menu, M. Plasse, L. Massicotte, B. Rioux-Massé, A. Roy, R. Létourneau, F. Carrier, S. Turcotte, R. Lapointe, E. Theodosopoulos, J. Abou-Khalil, J. Pelletier, K. Bertens, M. Segedi, J. Ouellet, J. Hallet, E. McArthur, K. Leslie, A. Skaro, V. Zuk, J. Abou-Khalil, M. Segedi, K. Bertens, J. Ouellet, J. Hallet, J. Pelletier, C. Wherrett, D. Fergusson, E. Saidenberg, A. Workneh, K. Gadbois, R. Jee, J. McVicar, P. Rao, C. Thompson, P. Wong, J. Abou-Khalil, K. Bertens, F. Balaa, G. Martel, S. Saeed, D. Fergusson, G. Martel, F. Gryspeerdt, F. Vandenbroucke-Menu, B. Shropshire, J. Olson, C. Karvellas, E. Vasilyeva, D. Renouf, M. Segedi, S. Chung, C. Scudamore, A. Buczkowski, P. Kim, S. Gallinger, A. Wei, G. Liu, T. Crump, A. Karimuddin, T. Scott, J. Sutherland, S. Minor, M. Mainprize, M. Mainprize, A. Doumouras, S. Gmora, M. Anvari, D. Hong, D. Khalil, R. Villiard, P. Koch, L. Windisch, M. Pyarali, A. Doumouras, D. Hong, J. Dang, A. Modasi, S. Byrns, N. Switzer, D. Birch, S. Karmali, A. Maeda, S. MacLellan, A. Vergis, A. Okrainec, T. Jackson, A. Sharples, K. Hardy, B. Zevin, J. Dang, N. Switzer, D. Birch, S. Karmali, D. Smith, V. Mocanu, N. Switzer, D. Birch, S. Karmali, N. Slater, S. Malik, N. Hanna, T. Bao, B. Zevin, Y. Lee, K. Tikkinen, M. Pedziwiatr, P. Major, I. Aditya, Y. Krakowsky, A. Doumouras, S. Gmora, M. Anvari, D. Hong, Y. Lee, J. Dang, N. Switzer, D. Birch, S. Karmali, H. Cheah, K. Wong, C. Stockley, K. Wong, K. Wong, N. Dalgarno, M. Martin, C. Grady, R. Houlden, R. Birtwhistle, K. Smith, R. Morkem, D. Barber, J. Dang, N. Switzer, A. Sharma, D. Birch, S. Karmali, V. Mocanu, A. MacDonald, J. Dang, N. Switzer, D. Birch, S. Karmali, J. Dang, N. Switzer, J. Kung, S. Karmali, D. Birch, A. Mann, D. Hong, M. Anvari, G. Babe, K. Dehghan, C. Reimer, D. Robertson, B. Zevin, J. Dang, N. Switzer, D. Birch, S. Karmali, J. Choi, K. Clouston, A. Vergis and K. Hardy
Can J Surg August 01, 2019 62 (4 Suppl 2) S89-S169; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1503/cjs.011719
C. Huynh
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Huynh, Johal); McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Wong-Chong, Vourtzoumis); the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Lim); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Marini, Strickland); and the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, N.Y. (Madani)
E. Clement
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Clement, Lee, Ericson, Ryan, Kim, Widder); and the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Gratton, Clements, Ball)
D. DeGirolamo
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
A. Kleiman
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
R. Ralph-Edwards
From Western University, London, Ont. (Ralph-Edwards, Ott); and the University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland (Greenberg)
L. Streith
From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
J. Bogach
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Bogach, Wang, Griffiths, Parpia, Saskin, Ruo, Simunovic, Serrano); and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Hallet)
B. Zhang
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Zhang, Ruo, Simunovic, Pinto Sanchez, Serrano); and the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland (Ghazi Faisal)
J. Wang
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Wang, Griffiths, Simunovic, Parpia, Ruo, Serrano); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Cleary)
C. Griffiths
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Griffiths, Bogach, Simunovic, Ruo, Serrano); and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Hallet)
M. Schellenberg
From LAC+USC Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif.
M. Schellenberg
From the LAC+USC Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif.
M. Schellenberg
From the LAC+USC Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif.
M. Schellenberg
From the LAC+USC Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif.
N. Mookerji
From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
L. Yang
From Western University, London, Ont.
E. Bilgic
From McGill University, Montreal, Que.
J. Wang
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
E. Roach
From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
T. Schroeder
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Schroeder); the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Sheppard); the Canadian Association of General Surgeons, Ottawa, Ont. (Wilson); the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Champion); the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, Ottawa, Ont. (DiMillo); the Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Ont. (Kirkpatrick); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Hiscock); the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Frisen); Memorial University, St. John’s, Nfld. (Smithson); and the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Miles)
A. Albarrak
From the Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, B.C. (Albarrak, Chiu, Panton, Meneghetti, Meloche); and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Liu, Chen)
J. Schendel
From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
D. Zhang
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Zhang, Dossa, Jivraj, Ruco, Ladha, Brar, Urbach, Wijeysundera, Tricco, Clarke, Baxter); the University of Guelph, Guelph, Ont. (Sussman); and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont. (Speller)
A. Eksteen
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
R. Leung
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
F. Shariff
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
M. Lemke
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont. (Lemke, Sykes, Potter, Li, Khong, Tung, Mir, Sheahan, Zevin); and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Wu)
T. Ziegler
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Ziegler, Adibfar, Abbasian, Jiang, Rutka); and the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Gawad)
J. Younan
From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
K. Garber
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
G. Aldosary
From the Ottawa, Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.
P. Murphy
From Indiana University, Bloomington, Ind.
G. Olleik
From McGill University, Montreal, Que.
E. Grose
From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Grose, Wilson, Grose); the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que. (Barkun); and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont. (Bertens, Martel, Balaa, Abou Khalil)
S. Godzisz
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
L. Findlay-Shirras
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
S. Seidl
From the Central Coast Local Health District, Gosford, Australia
M. Meschino
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
M. Trepanier
From the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que.
R. Alam
From the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que. (Alam, Lee, Feldman, Fiore Jr.); St. Mary’s Hospital, Montreal, Que. (Montanez, Law); the San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (Pecorelli, Falconi); Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan (Watanabe); the Federal University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (Chivegato, Satoshi); and McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Mayo)
M. Trepanier
From the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que.
H. Ahn
From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
L. Glass
From Western University, London, Ont.
V. Pravong
From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que.
N. Gawad
From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Gawad, Rubens, Raiche); and Western University, London, Ont. (McDonald)
C. Garcia-Ochoa
From the London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont. (Garcia-Ochoa, Skaro, Leslie); and ICES, Toronto, Ont. (McArthur)
N. Gawad
From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
N. Gawad
From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Gawad, Allen); and Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Nfld. (Fowler)
K. Edwards
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Edwards, Bednarz, Tago, Baergan, Beaumont, Dale, McKay); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Visser); and the George & Fay Yee Centre for Healthcare Innovation, Winnipeg, Man. (Kroeker)
A. Tran
From the Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont. (Tran, Fernando, McIsaac, Mok, Seely, Kubelik, Reardon); McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Rochwerg); the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, Calif. (Inaba); the University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Calif. (Kim); and the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Shen, Tanuseputro, Thavorn, Kyeremanteng)
F. Dossa
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
J. Holden
From the University of Ottawa Ottawa, Ont. (Holden, Grant, Hashem, Rubens); The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont. (Warraich, Moloo, Raiche, Musselman, Williams); and the University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Tran)
G. Pang
From Western University, London, Ont.
E. Tang
From Western University, London, Ont.
A. Kirkpatrick
From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
S. Alqahtani
From Western University, London, Ont.
M. Trust
From the University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, Tex.
H. Cheah
From the Central Coast Local Health District, Gosford, Australia
D. Lustig
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
F. Khazoom
From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que.
T. Wong
From the Singapore General Hospital, Bukit Merah, Singapore (Wong, Chia, Seow); and the Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (Nadkarni)
D. Roberts
From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Roberts); Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Smith); the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Tan, Dixon, Datta, Devrome, Hemmelgarn, Tonelli, James); and the University of Edmonton, Edmonton, Alta. (Pannu)
M. Nguyen
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Nguyen, Elsolh); and the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont. (Naidu, Nadler)
K. D’Souza
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
C. Way
From Western University, London, Ont.
D. Laczko
From Western University, London, Ont.
J. Beattie-Booth
From McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Beattie-Booth, Paradis, Frank); and the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que. (Beckett, Khwaja, Fata, Deckelbaum, Razek, Grushka)
L. Qu
From Western University, London, Ont.
A. Arora
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
K. Taqi
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Taqi, Chen); and Mount Saint Joseph Hospital, Vancouver, B.C. (Pao, Mckevitt, Bazzarelli, Dingee, Warburton)
B. Giammarioli
From the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.
S. Nanji
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
T. Wijayanayaka
From Western University, London, Ont.
T. McKechnie
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
T. Dumitra
From McGill University, Montreal, Que.
L. Baker
From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
E. Walser
From Western University, London, Ont.
C. Towaij
From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
N. AlShahwan
From McGill University, Montreal, Que.
M. Horkoff
From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
M. Wiebe
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
B. Elsolh
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
M. Mohammed
From Western University, London, Ont. (Mohammed, Hilsden, Ribeiro, Alkhamesi); and Carleton University, Ottawa, Ont. (Siddiqui)
T. Kuper
From Western University, London, Ont.
L. Abraham
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Abraham, Brar, Chadi, Wright); the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Mok); the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Datta); and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (MacNeill)
N. Zondervan
From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
M. Parapini
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
C. Gomez-Garibello
From McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Gomez-Garibello, Wagner, Fata); and Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Vair)
M. Lipson
From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
A. Lalande
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Lalande, Spoyalo); the BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, B.C. (Chen); and the Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, B.C. (Schaeffer, Dawe, MacNeill)
Z. Sagorin
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Sagori, D’Souza, Karimuddin, Scott); and the London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom (Guo)
S. Neri
From the Università degli studi di Padova, Padua, Italy
S. Lo
From the William Osler Health System, Etobicoke, Ont.
G. Ko
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
A. Pang
From the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que.
R. Garfinkle
From McGill University, Montreal, Que.
N. Wong-Chong
From McGill University, Montreal, Que.
A. Black
From St. Paul’s Hospital, Vancouver, B.C
J. Springer
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
J. Springer
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
A. Motamedi
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Motamedi, Mak, Raval); and St. Paul’s Hospital, Providence Health Care, Vancouver, B.C. (Brown, Karimuddin, Phang)
R. Hajjar
From the Centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que.
N. Caminsky
From McGill University, Montreal, Que.
A. Ni
From McGill University, Montreal, Que.
L. Zhang
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont. (Zhang, Patel, Yu); and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Elsolh, Chadi)
L. Zhang
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
M. Gagnon-Konamna
From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que.
T. McKechnie
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
T. Almalki
From the Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que. (Almalki, Garfinkle, Kmiotek, Pelsser, Morin, Vasilevsky, Boutros); and the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que. (Bonaffini, Reinhold, Yousef, Liberman)
M. Gagnon-Konamna
From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que.
S. Al-Masrouri
From McGill University, Montreal, Que.
S. Al-Masrouri
From McGill University, Montreal, Que.
S. Al-Masrouri
From McGill University, Montreal, Que.
C. Griffiths
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
M. Laffin
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
R. Gilbert
From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
T. Dumitra
From McGill University, Montreal, Que.
D. Yu
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont. (Yu); and the Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Md. (Stem, Taylor, Chen, Safar, Fang, Gearhart, Efron)
M. Dykstra
From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
M. Boulianne
From Laval University, Québec, Que.
D. Jones
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
A. Pooni
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
F. Saleh
From the William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont.
J. Rousseau
From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que.
T. Khalid
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
V. Gupta
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Gupta, Coburn, Earle, Hallet); the Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ont. (Davis, Zuk); the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Mahar); and ICES, Toronto, Ont. (Liu)
L. Donahoe
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
M. Bushra
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
M. Thivierge-Southidara
From Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que. (Thivierge-Southidara); Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (Vincelette); and Centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que. (Molina, Lafontaine, Martin, Nasir, Ferraro, Liberman)
N. Safieddine
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
W. Sun
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
R. Malthaner
From the London Regional Cancer Program, London, Ont. (Malthaner, Yu, Sanatani, Lewis, Warner, Dar, Yaremko, Bierer, Palma, Rodrigues, Fortin, Inculet, Raphael, Gaede, Kuruvilla, Younus, Vincent); and Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (Frechette)
V. Resende
From The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.
G. Sigler
From The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.
D. Hylton
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Hylton, Selvakumaran, Taylor, Finley, Shargall, Farrokhyar, Agzarian, Hanna); the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Kidane); McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Spicer); the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Turner); Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (French); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Wen); Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ont. (Masters); the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Seely); and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Yasufuku)
S. Shakeel
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Shakeel, Dhanoa, Khan, Dibajnia, Behzadi); and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Akhtar-Danesh)
Y. Patel
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Patel, Hylton, Beauchamp, Wald, Mbuagbaw, Finley, Agzarian, Shargall, Fahim, Hanna); and Western University, London, Ont. (Rok)
E. MacKay
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
E. Goudie
From Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que. (Goudie, Oliveira, Thiffault, Jouquan, Ferraro, Liberman); and Centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que. (Hadjeres, Berdugo)
N. Ahmadi
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
N. Ahmadi
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
N. Seyednejad
From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
R. Ralph-Edwards
From Western University, London, Ont.
A. Kammili
From the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que.
H. Smith
From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Smith, Li, Brandts-Longtin, Yeung, Maziak, Gilbert, Shamji, Villeneuve, Sundaresan, Seely); and the Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill. (Passman)
V. Gupta
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Gupta, Hirpara, Hallet, Doherty, Louie, Darling, Coburn); ICES, Toronto, Ont. (Zhao, Sutradhr); the Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ont. (Davis); and the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Mahar, Kidane)
S. Gowing
From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Gowing, Anstee, Mattice, Shen, Villeneuve, Shamji, Maziak, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Seely); and McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Ferri)
V. Gupta
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
A. Chen
From McGill University, Montreal, Que.
J. Cools-Lartigue
From McGill University, Montreal, Que.
J. Mouhanna
From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Mouhanna, Seely); and McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Katz, Fiset, Rayes, Siblini, Lee, Cools-Lartigue, Sirois, Mulder, Ferri, Spicer)
A. Katz
From McGill University, Montreal, Que.
R. Ben-Avi
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Ben-Avi, Hanna, Farrokhyar, Agzarian, Coret, Finley, Lopez-Hernandez, Schneider, Shargall); the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Bedard, Tavakoli); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Behzadi, Bushra); and St. Joseph’s Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont. (Ferguson)
Y. Shargall
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Shargall, Minervini, Hanna, Farrokhyar, Coret, Hughes, Schneider, Lopez-Hernandez, Agzarian, Finley, Shargall); the St. James University Hospital, Leeds, U.K. (Brunelli, Miyazaki); the AUSL Bologna Maggiore Teaching Hospital, Bologna, Italy (Bertolaccini); and the San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy (Scarci)
S. Merchant
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont. (Merchant, Brogly, Booth, Goldie, Peng, Nanji, Patel); ICES Queen’s, Kingston, Ont. (Lajkosz); and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Baxter)
D. Mutabdzic
From the Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pa.
C. Yeo
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont. (Yeo, Ungi, Merchant, Lasso, Jabs, Vaughan, Rudan, Walker, Fichtinger) and the Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pa. (Gauvin)
J. Hallet
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Hallet, Isenberg-Grzeda, Coburn); the Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ont. (Davis, Zuk); the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Mahar); ICES, Toronto, Ont. (Zhao); and Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Ont. (Moody)
J. Hallet
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Hallet, Isenberg-Grzeda, Law, Bubis, Singh, Myrehaug, Coburn); the Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ont. (Davis, Beyfuss); the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Mahar); ICES, Toronto, Ont. (Zhao); and Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Ont. (Moody)
D. Cyr
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Cyr, Theodosopoulos, Chesney, Swallow); and McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Savage)
S. Luu
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Luu, Kazazian, Conner, Pacholczyk, Brar, Govindarajan, Swallow); and Western University, London, Ont. (Swett-Cosentino)
C. Huynh
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
N. Jedrzejko
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Jedrzejko, MacNeill, Hamilton); and the Puyallup Surgery Center, Puyallup, Wash. (McConnell)
E. Yee
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Yee, Coburn, Davis, Liu, Hallet); and the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Mahar)
R. Liu
From Western University, London, Ont.
A. Bazzarelli
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
S. Seidl
From the Central Coast Local Health District, Gosford, Australia
R. Tamblyn
From McGill University, Montreal, Que.
P. Lovrics
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
E. Roach
From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
A. Laws
From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Laws, Dort, Keehn, Quan); Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta. (Crocker, Elwi, Anderes, Parker, Estey); and the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Olson)
M. Talbot
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
N. Coburn
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Coburn, Davis, Look-Hong, Mittmann, Liu, Earle, Hallet, Zuk); and the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Mahar)
G. Gauvin
From the Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pa.
D. Ng
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Ng, Callegaro, Swallow); the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass. (Raut); the Royal Marsden Hospital, London, U.K. (Strauss); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (Honore); Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (Stoeckle); Institut Curie, Paris, France (Bonvalot); the Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands (Van Houdt); Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Centre and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (Rutkowski); the Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, Netherlands (Schrage); and the Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (Fiore)
J. Gu
From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Gu, Engler-Stringer, Groot); and the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Delisle)
L. Angka
From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Angka, Andre, Scaffidi, Market); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Kuhlmann, Kislinger); and the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Jeong, Auer)
S. Ollek
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
L. Meloche-Dumas
From the Centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que.
J. Levy
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Levy, Gupta, Jivraj, Saarela, De Mestral, Coburn); the Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ont. (Allen-Ayodabo, Amirazodi); ICES, Toronto, Ont. (Li); and the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Mahar)
H. Li
From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Li, Dingley, Brandts-Longtin, Baker); and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont. (Dobransky, Nessim)
D. Skubleny
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
S. Tung
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Tung); Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont. (Coburn, Davis, Myrehaug, Earle, Nathens, Hallet); the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Mahar); and ICES, Toronto, Ont. (Zhao)
J. Zuckerman
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
K. Purich
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
R. Liu
From Western University, London, Ont.
J. Grab
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
M. Driedger
From the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn.
L. Baker
From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
Y. Wang
From McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Wang, Pelletier, Vanounou); and the Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que. (Mergui)
J. Levy
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Levy, Guttman, Gupta, Hallet, Coburn); and ICES, Toronto, Ont. (Liu)
D. Henault
From the Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que.
M. Al Khaldi
From the Centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que.
V. Zuk
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Zuk, Theodosopoulos, Hallet); the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Abou-Khalil, Bertens); McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Pelletier); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Segedi); and Laval University, Québec, Que. (Ouellet)
C. Garcia-Ochoa
From the London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont. (Garcia-Ochoa, Leslie, Skaro); and ICES, Toronto, Ont. (McArthur)
E. Theodosopoulos
From the University of Toronto, Toronto Ont. (Theodosopoulos, Zuk, Hallet); the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Abou-Khalil); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Segedi); Western University, London, Ont. (Bertens); Laval University, Québec, Que. (Ouellet); and McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Pelletier)
L. Baker
From The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont. (Baker, Wherrett, Workneh, Gadbois); and the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Fergusson, Saidenberg, Jee, McVicar, Rao, Thompson, Wong, Abou-Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Martel, Saeed)
Y. Essaji
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
L. Baker
From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
Y. Essaji
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
E. Girard
From Centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que.
A. MacDonald
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (MacDonald, Karvellas); and the University of Kansas, Kansas City, Kans. (Shropshire, Olson)
J. Li
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
A. Connor
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
A. Connor
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Connor); and the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, N.Y. (Wei)
S. Manoharan
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Manoharan, Liu, Karimuddin, Scott, Sutherland); and the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Crump)
A. Drohan
From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
F. Saleh
From the William Osler Health System, Etobicoke, Ont.
R. Bendavid
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bendavid); and the Shouldice Hospital, Thornhill, Ont. (Mainprize)
R. Bendavid
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. ( Bendavid); and the Shouldice Hospital, Thornhill, Ont. (Mainprize)
O. Lovrics
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
N. Ares Bruneau
From Laval University, Québec, Que. (Bruneau, Khalil, Koch); and Centre intégré de santé et de services sociaux de Lanaudière, Saint-Charles-Borromée, Que. (Villiard, Windisch, Pyarali)
S. Albacete
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
M. Moolla
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Moolla, Dang, Modasi, Byrns, Birch, Karmali); and Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (Switzer)
S. Stogryn
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Stogryn, Maeda, MacLellan, Okrraniec, Jackson); and the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Vergis)
S. Stogryn
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Stogryn); and the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Sharples, Hardy)
N. Hanna
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
W. Sun
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
K. Bartellas
From the Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Nlfd.
J. Dang
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
A. McLean
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
Z. Mir
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont. (Mir, Hanna, Zevin); and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Bao)
J. Yu
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Yu, Lee, Doumouras, Gmora, Anvari, Hong); the University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (Tikkinen); the Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland (Pedziwiatr, Major); and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Aditya, Krakowsky)
R. Malhan
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Malhan, Lee); and the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Dang, Switzer, Birch, Karmali)
S. Seidl
From the Central Coast Local Health District, Gosford, Australia
D. Pace
From the Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Nfld.
H. Cheah
From the Central Coast Local Health District, Gosford, Australia
H. Cheah
From the Gosford Private Hospital, Gosford, Australia
B. Zevin
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
S. Skulsky
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
I. Tavakoli
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
J. Lee
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
A. Doumouras
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
S. Deghan Manshadi
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont. (Deghan Manshadi, Reimer, Robertson, Zevin); and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Dehghan)
V. Mocanu
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
M. El-Beheiry
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
N. Wong-Chong
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Huynh, Johal); McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Wong-Chong, Vourtzoumis); the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Lim); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Marini, Strickland); and the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, N.Y. (Madani)
P. Vourtzoumis
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Huynh, Johal); McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Wong-Chong, Vourtzoumis); the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Lim); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Marini, Strickland); and the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, N.Y. (Madani)
S. Lim
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Huynh, Johal); McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Wong-Chong, Vourtzoumis); the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Lim); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Marini, Strickland); and the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, N.Y. (Madani)
W. Marini
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Huynh, Johal); McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Wong-Chong, Vourtzoumis); the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Lim); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Marini, Strickland); and the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, N.Y. (Madani)
G. Johal
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Huynh, Johal); McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Wong-Chong, Vourtzoumis); the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Lim); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Marini, Strickland); and the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, N.Y. (Madani)
M. Strickland
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Huynh, Johal); McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Wong-Chong, Vourtzoumis); the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Lim); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Marini, Strickland); and the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, N.Y. (Madani)
A. Madani
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Huynh, Johal); McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Wong-Chong, Vourtzoumis); the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Lim); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Marini, Strickland); and the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, N.Y. (Madani)
A. Lee
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Clement, Lee, Ericson, Ryan, Kim, Widder); and the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Gratton, Clements, Ball)
A. Ericson
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Clement, Lee, Ericson, Ryan, Kim, Widder); and the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Gratton, Clements, Ball)
C. Gratton
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Clement, Lee, Ericson, Ryan, Kim, Widder); and the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Gratton, Clements, Ball)
J. Ryan
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Clement, Lee, Ericson, Ryan, Kim, Widder); and the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Gratton, Clements, Ball)
T. Clements
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Clement, Lee, Ericson, Ryan, Kim, Widder); and the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Gratton, Clements, Ball)
M. Kim
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Clement, Lee, Ericson, Ryan, Kim, Widder); and the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Gratton, Clements, Ball)
C. Ball
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Clement, Lee, Ericson, Ryan, Kim, Widder); and the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Gratton, Clements, Ball)
S. Widder
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Clement, Lee, Ericson, Ryan, Kim, Widder); and the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Gratton, Clements, Ball)
D. Hwang
From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
B. Mador
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
S. Widder
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
B. Greenberg
From Western University, London, Ont. (Ralph-Edwards, Ott); and the University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland (Greenberg)
M. Ott
From Western University, London, Ont. (Ralph-Edwards, Ott); and the University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland (Greenberg)
J. Silverberg
From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
A. Kirkpatrick
From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
C. Ball
From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
J. Wang
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Bogach, Wang, Griffiths, Parpia, Saskin, Ruo, Simunovic, Serrano); and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Hallet)
C. Griffiths
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Bogach, Wang, Griffiths, Parpia, Saskin, Ruo, Simunovic, Serrano); and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Hallet)
S. Parpia
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Bogach, Wang, Griffiths, Parpia, Saskin, Ruo, Simunovic, Serrano); and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Hallet)
R. Saskin
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Bogach, Wang, Griffiths, Parpia, Saskin, Ruo, Simunovic, Serrano); and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Hallet)
J. Hallet
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Bogach, Wang, Griffiths, Parpia, Saskin, Ruo, Simunovic, Serrano); and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Hallet)
L. Ruo
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Bogach, Wang, Griffiths, Parpia, Saskin, Ruo, Simunovic, Serrano); and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Hallet)
M. Simunovic
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Bogach, Wang, Griffiths, Parpia, Saskin, Ruo, Simunovic, Serrano); and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Hallet)
P. Serrano
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Bogach, Wang, Griffiths, Parpia, Saskin, Ruo, Simunovic, Serrano); and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Hallet)
S. Ghazi Faisal
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Zhang, Ruo, Simunovic, Pinto Sanchez, Serrano); and the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland (Ghazi Faisal)
L. Ruo
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Zhang, Ruo, Simunovic, Pinto Sanchez, Serrano); and the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland (Ghazi Faisal)