Article Information
PubMed
History
- Accepted May 25, 2021
- Published online December 21, 2021.
Copyright & Usage
© 2021 CMA Joule Inc. or its licensors This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) licence, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original publication is properly cited, the use is noncommercial (i.e., research or educational use), and no modifications or adaptations are made. See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Author Information
- Chad G. Ball, MD, MSc,
- Thomas S. Clements, MD,
- Andrew W. Kirkpatrick, MD,
- Kelly Vogt, MD,
- Walter Biffl, MD,
- Morad Hameed, MD
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Ball, Clements, Kirkpatrick); the Department of Surgery, Western University, London, Ont., Canada (Vogt); the Scripps Memorial Hospital, La Jolla, California, USA (Biffl); and the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Hameed).
- Correspondence to: C.G. Ball, 1403-29 St NW, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary AB T2N 5A1, ball.chad{at}gmail.com