Abstracts
Open Access
Canadian Conference for the Advancement of Surgical Education (C-CASE) 2021: Post-Pandemic and Beyond Virtual Conference AbstractsBlended learning using augmented reality glasses during the COVID-19 pandemic: the present and the futureActivating emotions enhance surgical simulation performance: a cluster analysisTraining in soft-tissue resection using real-time visual computer navigation feedback from the Surgery Tutor: a randomized controlled trialSonoGames: delivering a point of care ultrasound curriculum through gamificationTeaching heart valve surgery techniques using simulators: a reviewPortable, adjustable simulator for cardiac surgical skillsDesign and validity evidence for a unique endoscopy simulator using a commercial video gameComparison of a novel silicone flexor tendon repair model to a porcine tendon repair modelAssessment system using deep learningChallenges addressed with solutions, simulation in undergraduate and postgraduate surgical education, innovative education or research in surgical educationMachine learning distinguishes between skilled and less-skilled psychological performance in virtual neurosurgical performanceA powerful new tool for learning anatomy as a medical studentDevelopment and effectiveness of a telementoring approach for neurosurgical simulation training of medical studentsA team based learning approach to general otolaryngology in undergraduate medical educationStudent-led surgery interest group outreach for high school mentorship: a diversity driven initiativeRetrospective evaluation of novel case-based teaching series for first year otolaryngology residentsHarassment in surgery: assessing differences in perceptionFactors associated with medical student interest in pursuing a surgical residency: a cross-sectional survey studyUnderstanding surgical education experiences: an examination of 2 mentorship modelsLeadership development programs for surgical residents: a narrative review of the literatureValidation of knee arthroscopy simulator scoring system against subjective video analysis scoringCharacterizing the level of autonomy in Canadian cardiac surgery residentsMentorship patterns among medical students successfully matched to a surgical specialityStaying safe with laparoscopic cholecystectomy: the use of landmarking and intraoperative time-outsEndovascular aneurysm repair has changed the training paradigm of vascular residentsImplementation of a standardized handover in pediatric surgeryProcedure-specific assessment in cardiothoracic and vascular surgery: a scoping reviewLongitudinal mentorship-based programs for junior medical students increases exposure, confidence, and interest in surgeryCreating a green-shift in surgical education: a scoping review of initiatives and methods to make perioperative care more sustainableA novel plastic surgery residency bootcamp: structure and utilityVideo-based coaching for surgical residents: a systematic review and meta-analysisVirtual patient cases aligned with EPAs provide innovative e-learning strategiesAchieving competency in the CanMEDS roles for surgical trainees in the COVID-19 era: What have we learned and where do we go?Profiles of burnout and response to the COVID-19 pandemic among general surgery residents at a large academic training programLearner-driven telemedicine curriculum during the COVID-19 pandemicCentralized basic orthopaedic surgery virtual examinations — assessment of examination environmentEffects of the COVID-19 pandemic on surgical resident training: a nationwide survey of Canadian program directorsExploring the transition to virtual care in surgery and its impact on clinical exposure, teaching, and assessment during the COVID-19 pandemiecImpact of COVID-19 on procedural skills training and career preparation of medical studentsVirtual surgical shadowing for undergraduate medical students amidst the COVID-19 pandemicEducational impact of the COVID-19 third wave on a competency-based orthopedic surgery programVirtualization of postgraduate residency interviews: a ransforming practice in health care educationAn informational podcast about Canadian plastic surgery training programs: “Doctority Canada: Plastic Surgery.”Virtual versus in-person suture training: an evaluation of synchronous and asynchronous teaching paradigmsMerged virtual reality teaching of the fundamentals of laparoscopic surgery: a randomized controlled trialShould surgical skills be evaluated during virtual CaRMS residency interviews? A Canadian survey of CaRMS applicants and selection committee members during the COVID-19 pandemicImpact of the COVID-19 pandemic on surgical education for medical students: perspectives from Canada’s largest faculty of medicine
Zeeshan Ahmed, Clarissa H.H. Lau, Meredith Poole, Danielle Arshinoff, Ryaan El-Andari, Abigail White, Garrett Johnson, Veronique M. Doucet, Recai Yilmaz, Ge Shi, Sharif Natheir, Jonathan Hampshire, Ali M. Fazlollahi, Fatemeh Ramazani, Lina Elfaki, Lily Wang, Tristan Desrosiers, Michael Lee, Mahrukh Nisar, Marina L. Parapini, Samuel Larrivée, Abigail White, Jobanpreet Dhillon, Shirley Xiaoxuan Deng, Saad Balamane, Victoria Lee-Wing, Abigail White, David Lee, Yseult Gibert, Valérie Gervais, Ryan Daniel, Sam Minor, Gary Ko, May-Anh Nguyen, Scott Zablotny, Valérie Lemieux, Eileen Roach, Jessica Ho, Ishita Aggarwal, Max Solish, Jong Min Lee, Luckshi Rajendran, Shaishav Datta, Peter Gariscsak, Garrett Johnson, Rosephine Del Fernandes, Anser Daud, Brian Fahey, Adeel Zafar, Amy P. Worrall, Elrasheid Kheirelseid, Seamus McHugh, Daragh Moneley, Peter Naughton, Ali M. Fazlollahi, Mohamad Bakhaidar, Ahmad Alsayegh, Recai Yilmaz, Rolando F. Del Maestro, Jason M. Harley, Tamas Ungi, Gabor Fichtinger, Boris Zevin, Eva Stolz, Sabin J. Bozso, Jimmy J.H. Kang, Corey Adams, Jeevan Nagendran, Dongjun Li, Simon R. Turner, Michael C. Moon, Bin Zheng, Ashley Vergis, Bertram Unger, Jason Park, Lawrence Gillman, Christian J. Petropolis, Alexander Winkler-Schwartz, Nykan Mirchi, Ali Fazlollahi, Sharif Natheir, Rolando Del Maestro, Edward Wang, Ryan Waterman, Andrew Kokavec, Edward Ho, Kiera Harnden, Rahul Nayak, Richard Malthaner, Mehdi Qiabi, Sommer Christie, Recai Yilmaz, Alexander Winkler-Schwarz, Khalid Bajunaid, Abdulrahman J. Sabbagh, Penny Werthner, Rolando Del Maestro, Ioana Bratu, Michelle Noga, Mohamad Bakhaidar, Ahmad Alsayegh, Alexander Winkler-Schwartz, Jason M. Harley, Rolando F. Del Maestro, David Côté, Lukas Mortensen-Truscott, Sean McKellar, Dan Budiansky, Michael Lee, Jessica Henley, Justine Philteos, Alexander Gabinet-Equihua, Garret Horton, Marc Levin, Ahmed Saleem, Eric Monteiro, Vincent Lin, Yvonne Chan, Paolo Campisi, Léamarie Meloche-Dumas, Erica Patocskai, Adam Dubrowski, Michèle Beniey, Pamela Bélanger, Adree Khondker, Emilia Kangasjarvi, Jory Simpson, Abdollah Behzadi, Kerry Kuluski, Tracy M. Scott, Ravi Sidhu, Ahmer A. Karimuddin, Alisha Beaudoin, Sheila McRae, Jeff Leiter, Gregory Stranges, Devin O’Brien, Gurmeet Singh, Bin Zheng, Michael C. Moon, Simon R. Turner, Ali Salimi, Alice Zhu, Melanie Tsang, Brittany Greene, Shiva Jayaraman, Peter Brown, David Zelt, Michael Yacob, Richard Keijzer, Anna C. Shawyer, Hellmuth R. Muller Moran, Joanna Ryan, Brett Mador, Sandra Campbell, Simon Turner, Kelvin Ng, Abdollah Behzadi, Yousra-Imane Benaskeur, Sara Medina Kasasni, Nissrine Ammari, Florence Chiarella, Jeanne Lavallée, Anne-Sophie Lê, Maria Alexandra Rosca, Koorosh Semsar-Kazerooni, Tharaniya Vallipuram, Detlev Grabs, Émilie Bougie, G. Emmanuel Salib, Patricia Bortoluzzi, Dominique Tremblay, Colin C. Kruse, Tyler McKechnie, Cagla Eskicioglu, Nancy Posel, David Fleiszer, David Berger-Richardson, Savtaj Brar, David W. Lim, Tulin D. Cil, Matthew Castelo, Brittany Greene, Justin Lu, Savtaj Brar, Emma Reel, Tulin Cil, Sebastian Diebel, Madeleine Nolan, Dana Bartolucci, Mathieu Rheault-Henry, Emmanuel Abara, Jonathan Doyon, Jong Min Lee, Douglas Archibald, Veronica Wadey, Azusa Maeda, Timothy Jackson, Allan Okrainec, Rebecca Leclair, Heather Braund, Jennifer Bunn, Ekaterina Kouzmina, Samantha Bruzzese, Sara Awad, Steve Mann, Ramana Appireddy, Boris Zevin, Peter Gariscsak, Kiera Liblik, Andrea Winthrop, Steve Mann, Bryan Abankwah, Michael Weinberg, Ahmed Cherry, Valerie Lemieux, Jonathan Doyon, Stan Hamstra, Markku Nousiainen, Veronica Wadey, Wanda Marini, Ashlie Nadler, Wafa Khoja, Jenna Stoehr, Ishita Aggarwal, Kiera Liblik, Steve Mann, Andrea Winthrop, Bryce Lowy, Ashley Vergis, Nicole Relke, Eleftherios Soleas, Janet Lui, Boris Zevin, Markku Nousiainen, Jory Simpson, Melinda Musgrave, Rob Stewart and Jeremy Hall
Can J Surg November 25, 2021 64 (6 Suppl 1) S65-S79; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1503/cjs.018821
Zeeshan Ahmed
From the Beaumont Hospital, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
Clarissa H.H. Lau
From McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Lau, Fazlollahi, Bakhaidar, Alsayegh, Yilmaz, Del Maestro, Harley); and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que. (Harley)
Meredith Poole
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Poole); and Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont. (Ungi, Fichtinger, Zevin)
Danielle Arshinoff
From the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
Ryaan El-Andari
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (El-Andari, Bozso, Kang, Nagendran); and the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Adams)
Abigail White
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
Garrett Johnson
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
Veronique M. Doucet
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
Recai Yilmaz
From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, The Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Que.
Ge Shi
From Western University, London, Ont. (Shi, Wang, Waterman, Kokavec, Ho, Harnden, Nayak, Malthaner, Qiabi); and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont. (Shi, Nayak, Malthaner, Qiabi)
Sharif Natheir
From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Natheir, Christie, Yilmaz, Winkler-Schwarz, Del Maestro); and the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Jonathan Hampshire
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Hampshire, Bratu, Noga); and Stollery Children’s Hospital, Edmonton, Alta. (Bratu, Noga)
Ali M. Fazlollahi
From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, Montreal, Que. (Fazlollahi, Bakhaidar, Alsayegh, Winkler-Schwartz, Del Maestro); and McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Fazlollahi, Bakhaidar, Alsayegh, Winkler-Schwartz, Harley, Del Maestro)
Fatemeh Ramazani
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Côté); and the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Ramazani)
Lina Elfaki
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Lily Wang
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Wang, Philteos, Gabinet-Equihua, Horton, Levin, Saleem, Monteiro, Lin, Chan, Campisi); Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont. ( Monteiro); Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont. (Lin); The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont. (Campisi); and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont. (Chan)
Tristan Desrosiers
From Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que. (Desrosiers, Meloche-Dumas, Patocskai, Beniey, Bélanger); and Canada Research Chair in Health-Care Simulation, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski)
Michael Lee
From the Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Lee, Khondker, Simpson); and the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Kangasjarvi, Simpson)
Mahrukh Nisar
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Marina L. Parapini
From the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Hirpara); and the Division of General Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Parapini, Scott, Karimuddin)
Samuel Larrivée
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Larrivée, Beaudoin, McRae, Leiter, Stranges); and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Larrivée)
Abigail White
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
Jobanpreet Dhillon
From McGill University, Montreal, Que.
Shirley Xiaoxuan Deng
From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Deng, Zhu, Tsang, Greene, Jayaraman); and the HPB Service, St. Joseph’s Health Centre, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Greene, Tsang)
Saad Balamane
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont. (Balamane); and Kingston Health Sciences Centre (Brown, Zelt, Yacob)
Victoria Lee-Wing
From the Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Lee-Wing, Keijzer, Shawyer); and the Division of Pediatric General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. ( Keijzer, Shawyer)
Abigail White
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (White, Ryan, Mador, Campbell, Turner); and the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Muller Moran)
David Lee
From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Lee, Ng, Behzadi); and the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Trillium Health Partners, Toronto, Ont. (Behzadi)
Yseult Gibert
From the IFMSAQuébec, Montreal, Que. (Benaskeur, Lavallée, Rosca); the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Que. ( Gibert, Ammari, Semsar-Kazerooni, Vallipuram); the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (Kasasni, Chiarella); and the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que. (Benaskeur, Lê)
Valérie Gervais
From the Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que. ( Gervais, Bougie, Salib, Bortoluzzi, Tremblay); and Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Qué. (Grabs)
Ryan Daniel
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Daniel); and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Kruse, McKechnie, Eskicioglu)
Sam Minor
From Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS (Minor); and McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Posel, Fleiszer)
Gary Ko
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
May-Anh Nguyen
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.(Nguyen, Castelo, Greene, Brar, Lu, Cil); and the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Reel, Cil).
Scott Zablotny
From the Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Ont.
Valérie Lemieux
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Lemieux, Doyon, Lee); the University of Ottawa, Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.(Archibald); and the University of Toronto, Holland Bone and Joint Program, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont. (Wadey)
Eileen Roach
From the University of Toronto and University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.
Jessica Ho
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
Ishita Aggarwal
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont. (Aggarwal, Gariscsak, Liblik, Winthrop, Mann); and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont. (Winthrop, Mann)
Max Solish
From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Solish, Weinberg); and Trillium Health Partners, Missisauga, Ont. (Abankwah, Weinberg)
Jong Min Lee
From the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Lee, Cherry, Lemieux, Doyon); and the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Hamstra, Nousiainen, Wadey)
Luckshi Rajendran
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Shaishav Datta
From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Datta); the School of Medicine, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont. (Khoja); and the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (Stoehr)
Peter Gariscsak
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont. (Gariscsak, Aggarwal, Liblik, Mann, Winthrop); and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont. (Mann, Winthrop)
Garrett Johnson
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
Rosephine Del Fernandes
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
Anser Daud
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Daud, Nousiainen, Simpson, Musgrave, Stewart, Hall); the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont. ( Nousiainen); and Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Simpson, Musgrave, Stewart, Hall)
Brian Fahey
From the Beaumont Hospital, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
Adeel Zafar
From the Beaumont Hospital, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
Amy P. Worrall
From the Beaumont Hospital, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
Elrasheid Kheirelseid
From the Beaumont Hospital, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
Seamus McHugh
From the Beaumont Hospital, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
Daragh Moneley
From the Beaumont Hospital, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
Peter Naughton
From the Beaumont Hospital, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
Ali M. Fazlollahi
From McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Lau, Fazlollahi, Bakhaidar, Alsayegh, Yilmaz, Del Maestro, Harley); and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que. (Harley)
Mohamad Bakhaidar
From McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Lau, Fazlollahi, Bakhaidar, Alsayegh, Yilmaz, Del Maestro, Harley); and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que. (Harley)
Ahmad Alsayegh
From McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Lau, Fazlollahi, Bakhaidar, Alsayegh, Yilmaz, Del Maestro, Harley); and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que. (Harley)
Recai Yilmaz
From McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Lau, Fazlollahi, Bakhaidar, Alsayegh, Yilmaz, Del Maestro, Harley); and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que. (Harley)
Rolando F. Del Maestro
From McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Lau, Fazlollahi, Bakhaidar, Alsayegh, Yilmaz, Del Maestro, Harley); and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que. (Harley)
Jason M. Harley
From McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Lau, Fazlollahi, Bakhaidar, Alsayegh, Yilmaz, Del Maestro, Harley); and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que. (Harley)
Tamas Ungi
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Poole); and Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont. (Ungi, Fichtinger, Zevin)
Gabor Fichtinger
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Poole); and Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont. (Ungi, Fichtinger, Zevin)
Boris Zevin
From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Poole); and Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont. (Ungi, Fichtinger, Zevin)
Eva Stolz
From the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
Sabin J. Bozso
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (El-Andari, Bozso, Kang, Nagendran); and the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Adams)
Jimmy J.H. Kang
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (El-Andari, Bozso, Kang, Nagendran); and the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Adams)
Corey Adams
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (El-Andari, Bozso, Kang, Nagendran); and the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Adams)
Jeevan Nagendran
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (El-Andari, Bozso, Kang, Nagendran); and the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Adams)
Dongjun Li
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
Simon R. Turner
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
Michael C. Moon
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
Bin Zheng
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
Ashley Vergis
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
Bertram Unger
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
Jason Park
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
Lawrence Gillman
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
Christian J. Petropolis
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
Alexander Winkler-Schwartz
From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, The Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Que.
Nykan Mirchi
From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, The Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Que.
Ali Fazlollahi
From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, The Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Que.
Sharif Natheir
From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, The Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Que.
Rolando Del Maestro
From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, The Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Que.
Edward Wang
From Western University, London, Ont. (Shi, Wang, Waterman, Kokavec, Ho, Harnden, Nayak, Malthaner, Qiabi); and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont. (Shi, Nayak, Malthaner, Qiabi)
Ryan Waterman
From Western University, London, Ont. (Shi, Wang, Waterman, Kokavec, Ho, Harnden, Nayak, Malthaner, Qiabi); and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont. (Shi, Nayak, Malthaner, Qiabi)
Andrew Kokavec
From Western University, London, Ont. (Shi, Wang, Waterman, Kokavec, Ho, Harnden, Nayak, Malthaner, Qiabi); and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont. (Shi, Nayak, Malthaner, Qiabi)
Edward Ho
From Western University, London, Ont. (Shi, Wang, Waterman, Kokavec, Ho, Harnden, Nayak, Malthaner, Qiabi); and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont. (Shi, Nayak, Malthaner, Qiabi)
Kiera Harnden
From Western University, London, Ont. (Shi, Wang, Waterman, Kokavec, Ho, Harnden, Nayak, Malthaner, Qiabi); and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont. (Shi, Nayak, Malthaner, Qiabi)
Rahul Nayak
From Western University, London, Ont. (Shi, Wang, Waterman, Kokavec, Ho, Harnden, Nayak, Malthaner, Qiabi); and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont. (Shi, Nayak, Malthaner, Qiabi)
Richard Malthaner
From Western University, London, Ont. (Shi, Wang, Waterman, Kokavec, Ho, Harnden, Nayak, Malthaner, Qiabi); and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont. (Shi, Nayak, Malthaner, Qiabi)
Mehdi Qiabi
From Western University, London, Ont. (Shi, Wang, Waterman, Kokavec, Ho, Harnden, Nayak, Malthaner, Qiabi); and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont. (Shi, Nayak, Malthaner, Qiabi)
Sommer Christie
From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Natheir, Christie, Yilmaz, Winkler-Schwarz, Del Maestro); and the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Recai Yilmaz
From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Natheir, Christie, Yilmaz, Winkler-Schwarz, Del Maestro); and the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Alexander Winkler-Schwarz
From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Natheir, Christie, Yilmaz, Winkler-Schwarz, Del Maestro); and the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Khalid Bajunaid
From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Natheir, Christie, Yilmaz, Winkler-Schwarz, Del Maestro); and the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Abdulrahman J. Sabbagh
From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Natheir, Christie, Yilmaz, Winkler-Schwarz, Del Maestro); and the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Penny Werthner
From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Natheir, Christie, Yilmaz, Winkler-Schwarz, Del Maestro); and the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Rolando Del Maestro
From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Natheir, Christie, Yilmaz, Winkler-Schwarz, Del Maestro); and the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Ioana Bratu
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Hampshire, Bratu, Noga); and Stollery Children’s Hospital, Edmonton, Alta. (Bratu, Noga)
Michelle Noga
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Hampshire, Bratu, Noga); and Stollery Children’s Hospital, Edmonton, Alta. (Bratu, Noga)
Mohamad Bakhaidar
From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, Montreal, Que. (Fazlollahi, Bakhaidar, Alsayegh, Winkler-Schwartz, Del Maestro); and McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Fazlollahi, Bakhaidar, Alsayegh, Winkler-Schwartz, Harley, Del Maestro)
Ahmad Alsayegh
From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, Montreal, Que. (Fazlollahi, Bakhaidar, Alsayegh, Winkler-Schwartz, Del Maestro); and McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Fazlollahi, Bakhaidar, Alsayegh, Winkler-Schwartz, Harley, Del Maestro)
Alexander Winkler-Schwartz
From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, Montreal, Que. (Fazlollahi, Bakhaidar, Alsayegh, Winkler-Schwartz, Del Maestro); and McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Fazlollahi, Bakhaidar, Alsayegh, Winkler-Schwartz, Harley, Del Maestro)
Jason M. Harley
From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, Montreal, Que. (Fazlollahi, Bakhaidar, Alsayegh, Winkler-Schwartz, Del Maestro); and McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Fazlollahi, Bakhaidar, Alsayegh, Winkler-Schwartz, Harley, Del Maestro)
Rolando F. Del Maestro
From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, Montreal, Que. (Fazlollahi, Bakhaidar, Alsayegh, Winkler-Schwartz, Del Maestro); and McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Fazlollahi, Bakhaidar, Alsayegh, Winkler-Schwartz, Harley, Del Maestro)
David Côté
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Côté); and the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Ramazani)
Lukas Mortensen-Truscott
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Sean McKellar
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Dan Budiansky
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Michael Lee
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Jessica Henley
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Wang, Philteos, Gabinet-Equihua, Horton, Levin, Saleem, Monteiro, Lin, Chan, Campisi); Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont. ( Monteiro); Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont. (Lin); The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont. (Campisi); and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont. (Chan)
Justine Philteos
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Wang, Philteos, Gabinet-Equihua, Horton, Levin, Saleem, Monteiro, Lin, Chan, Campisi); Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont. ( Monteiro); Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont. (Lin); The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont. (Campisi); and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont. (Chan)
Alexander Gabinet-Equihua
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Wang, Philteos, Gabinet-Equihua, Horton, Levin, Saleem, Monteiro, Lin, Chan, Campisi); Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont. ( Monteiro); Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont. (Lin); The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont. (Campisi); and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont. (Chan)
Garret Horton
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Wang, Philteos, Gabinet-Equihua, Horton, Levin, Saleem, Monteiro, Lin, Chan, Campisi); Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont. ( Monteiro); Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont. (Lin); The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont. (Campisi); and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont. (Chan)
Marc Levin
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Wang, Philteos, Gabinet-Equihua, Horton, Levin, Saleem, Monteiro, Lin, Chan, Campisi); Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont. ( Monteiro); Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont. (Lin); The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont. (Campisi); and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont. (Chan)
Ahmed Saleem
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Wang, Philteos, Gabinet-Equihua, Horton, Levin, Saleem, Monteiro, Lin, Chan, Campisi); Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont. ( Monteiro); Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont. (Lin); The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont. (Campisi); and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont. (Chan)
Eric Monteiro
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Wang, Philteos, Gabinet-Equihua, Horton, Levin, Saleem, Monteiro, Lin, Chan, Campisi); Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont. ( Monteiro); Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont. (Lin); The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont. (Campisi); and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont. (Chan)
Vincent Lin
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Wang, Philteos, Gabinet-Equihua, Horton, Levin, Saleem, Monteiro, Lin, Chan, Campisi); Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont. ( Monteiro); Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont. (Lin); The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont. (Campisi); and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont. (Chan)
Yvonne Chan
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Wang, Philteos, Gabinet-Equihua, Horton, Levin, Saleem, Monteiro, Lin, Chan, Campisi); Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont. ( Monteiro); Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont. (Lin); The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont. (Campisi); and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont. (Chan)
Paolo Campisi
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Wang, Philteos, Gabinet-Equihua, Horton, Levin, Saleem, Monteiro, Lin, Chan, Campisi); Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont. ( Monteiro); Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont. (Lin); The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont. (Campisi); and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont. (Chan)
Léamarie Meloche-Dumas
From Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que. (Desrosiers, Meloche-Dumas, Patocskai, Beniey, Bélanger); and Canada Research Chair in Health-Care Simulation, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski)
Erica Patocskai
From Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que. (Desrosiers, Meloche-Dumas, Patocskai, Beniey, Bélanger); and Canada Research Chair in Health-Care Simulation, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski)
Adam Dubrowski
From Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que. (Desrosiers, Meloche-Dumas, Patocskai, Beniey, Bélanger); and Canada Research Chair in Health-Care Simulation, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski)
Michèle Beniey
From Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que. (Desrosiers, Meloche-Dumas, Patocskai, Beniey, Bélanger); and Canada Research Chair in Health-Care Simulation, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski)
Pamela Bélanger
From Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que. (Desrosiers, Meloche-Dumas, Patocskai, Beniey, Bélanger); and Canada Research Chair in Health-Care Simulation, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski)
Adree Khondker
From the Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Lee, Khondker, Simpson); and the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Kangasjarvi, Simpson)
Emilia Kangasjarvi
From the Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Lee, Khondker, Simpson); and the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Kangasjarvi, Simpson)
Jory Simpson
From the Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Lee, Khondker, Simpson); and the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Kangasjarvi, Simpson)
Abdollah Behzadi
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Kerry Kuluski
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Tracy M. Scott
From the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Hirpara); and the Division of General Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Parapini, Scott, Karimuddin)
Ravi Sidhu
From the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Hirpara); and the Division of General Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Parapini, Scott, Karimuddin)
Ahmer A. Karimuddin
From the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Hirpara); and the Division of General Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Parapini, Scott, Karimuddin)
Alisha Beaudoin
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Larrivée, Beaudoin, McRae, Leiter, Stranges); and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Larrivée)
Sheila McRae
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Larrivée, Beaudoin, McRae, Leiter, Stranges); and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Larrivée)
Jeff Leiter
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Larrivée, Beaudoin, McRae, Leiter, Stranges); and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Larrivée)
Gregory Stranges
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Larrivée, Beaudoin, McRae, Leiter, Stranges); and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Larrivée)
Devin O’Brien
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
Gurmeet Singh
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
Bin Zheng
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
Michael C. Moon
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
Simon R. Turner
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
Ali Salimi
From McGill University, Montreal, Que.
Alice Zhu
From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Deng, Zhu, Tsang, Greene, Jayaraman); and the HPB Service, St. Joseph’s Health Centre, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Greene, Tsang)
Melanie Tsang
From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Deng, Zhu, Tsang, Greene, Jayaraman); and the HPB Service, St. Joseph’s Health Centre, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Greene, Tsang)
Brittany Greene
From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Deng, Zhu, Tsang, Greene, Jayaraman); and the HPB Service, St. Joseph’s Health Centre, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Greene, Tsang)
Shiva Jayaraman
From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Deng, Zhu, Tsang, Greene, Jayaraman); and the HPB Service, St. Joseph’s Health Centre, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Greene, Tsang)
Peter Brown
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont. (Balamane); and Kingston Health Sciences Centre (Brown, Zelt, Yacob)
David Zelt
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont. (Balamane); and Kingston Health Sciences Centre (Brown, Zelt, Yacob)
Michael Yacob
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont. (Balamane); and Kingston Health Sciences Centre (Brown, Zelt, Yacob)
Richard Keijzer
From the Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Lee-Wing, Keijzer, Shawyer); and the Division of Pediatric General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. ( Keijzer, Shawyer)
Anna C. Shawyer
From the Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Lee-Wing, Keijzer, Shawyer); and the Division of Pediatric General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. ( Keijzer, Shawyer)
Hellmuth R. Muller Moran
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (White, Ryan, Mador, Campbell, Turner); and the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Muller Moran)
Joanna Ryan
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (White, Ryan, Mador, Campbell, Turner); and the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Muller Moran)
Brett Mador
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (White, Ryan, Mador, Campbell, Turner); and the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Muller Moran)
Sandra Campbell
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (White, Ryan, Mador, Campbell, Turner); and the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Muller Moran)
Simon Turner
From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (White, Ryan, Mador, Campbell, Turner); and the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Muller Moran)
Kelvin Ng
From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Lee, Ng, Behzadi); and the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Trillium Health Partners, Toronto, Ont. (Behzadi)
Abdollah Behzadi
From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Lee, Ng, Behzadi); and the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Trillium Health Partners, Toronto, Ont. (Behzadi)
Yousra-Imane Benaskeur
From the IFMSAQuébec, Montreal, Que. (Benaskeur, Lavallée, Rosca); the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Que. ( Gibert, Ammari, Semsar-Kazerooni, Vallipuram); the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (Kasasni, Chiarella); and the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que. (Benaskeur, Lê)
Sara Medina Kasasni
From the IFMSAQuébec, Montreal, Que. (Benaskeur, Lavallée, Rosca); the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Que. ( Gibert, Ammari, Semsar-Kazerooni, Vallipuram); the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (Kasasni, Chiarella); and the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que. (Benaskeur, Lê)
Nissrine Ammari
From the IFMSAQuébec, Montreal, Que. (Benaskeur, Lavallée, Rosca); the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Que. ( Gibert, Ammari, Semsar-Kazerooni, Vallipuram); the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (Kasasni, Chiarella); and the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que. (Benaskeur, Lê)
Florence Chiarella
From the IFMSAQuébec, Montreal, Que. (Benaskeur, Lavallée, Rosca); the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Que. ( Gibert, Ammari, Semsar-Kazerooni, Vallipuram); the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (Kasasni, Chiarella); and the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que. (Benaskeur, Lê)
Jeanne Lavallée
From the IFMSAQuébec, Montreal, Que. (Benaskeur, Lavallée, Rosca); the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Que. ( Gibert, Ammari, Semsar-Kazerooni, Vallipuram); the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (Kasasni, Chiarella); and the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que. (Benaskeur, Lê)
Anne-Sophie Lê
From the IFMSAQuébec, Montreal, Que. (Benaskeur, Lavallée, Rosca); the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Que. ( Gibert, Ammari, Semsar-Kazerooni, Vallipuram); the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (Kasasni, Chiarella); and the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que. (Benaskeur, Lê)
Maria Alexandra Rosca
From the IFMSAQuébec, Montreal, Que. (Benaskeur, Lavallée, Rosca); the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Que. ( Gibert, Ammari, Semsar-Kazerooni, Vallipuram); the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (Kasasni, Chiarella); and the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que. (Benaskeur, Lê)
Koorosh Semsar-Kazerooni
From the IFMSAQuébec, Montreal, Que. (Benaskeur, Lavallée, Rosca); the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Que. ( Gibert, Ammari, Semsar-Kazerooni, Vallipuram); the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (Kasasni, Chiarella); and the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que. (Benaskeur, Lê)
Tharaniya Vallipuram
From the IFMSAQuébec, Montreal, Que. (Benaskeur, Lavallée, Rosca); the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Que. ( Gibert, Ammari, Semsar-Kazerooni, Vallipuram); the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (Kasasni, Chiarella); and the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que. (Benaskeur, Lê)
Detlev Grabs
From the Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que. ( Gervais, Bougie, Salib, Bortoluzzi, Tremblay); and Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Qué. (Grabs)
Émilie Bougie
From the Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que. ( Gervais, Bougie, Salib, Bortoluzzi, Tremblay); and Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Qué. (Grabs)
G. Emmanuel Salib
From the Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que. ( Gervais, Bougie, Salib, Bortoluzzi, Tremblay); and Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Qué. (Grabs)
Patricia Bortoluzzi
From the Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que. ( Gervais, Bougie, Salib, Bortoluzzi, Tremblay); and Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Qué. (Grabs)
Dominique Tremblay
From the Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que. ( Gervais, Bougie, Salib, Bortoluzzi, Tremblay); and Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Qué. (Grabs)
Colin C. Kruse
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Daniel); and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Kruse, McKechnie, Eskicioglu)
Tyler McKechnie
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Daniel); and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Kruse, McKechnie, Eskicioglu)
Cagla Eskicioglu
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Daniel); and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Kruse, McKechnie, Eskicioglu)
Nancy Posel
From Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS (Minor); and McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Posel, Fleiszer)
David Fleiszer
From Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS (Minor); and McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Posel, Fleiszer)
David Berger-Richardson
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Savtaj Brar
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
David W. Lim
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Tulin D. Cil
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Matthew Castelo
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.(Nguyen, Castelo, Greene, Brar, Lu, Cil); and the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Reel, Cil).
Brittany Greene
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.(Nguyen, Castelo, Greene, Brar, Lu, Cil); and the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Reel, Cil).
Justin Lu
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.(Nguyen, Castelo, Greene, Brar, Lu, Cil); and the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Reel, Cil).
Savtaj Brar
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.(Nguyen, Castelo, Greene, Brar, Lu, Cil); and the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Reel, Cil).
Emma Reel
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.(Nguyen, Castelo, Greene, Brar, Lu, Cil); and the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Reel, Cil).
Tulin Cil
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.(Nguyen, Castelo, Greene, Brar, Lu, Cil); and the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Reel, Cil).
Sebastian Diebel
From the Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Ont.
Madeleine Nolan
From the Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Ont.
Dana Bartolucci
From the Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Ont.
Mathieu Rheault-Henry
From the Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Ont.
Emmanuel Abara
From the Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Ont.
Jonathan Doyon
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Lemieux, Doyon, Lee); the University of Ottawa, Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.(Archibald); and the University of Toronto, Holland Bone and Joint Program, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont. (Wadey)
Jong Min Lee
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Lemieux, Doyon, Lee); the University of Ottawa, Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.(Archibald); and the University of Toronto, Holland Bone and Joint Program, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont. (Wadey)
Douglas Archibald
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Lemieux, Doyon, Lee); the University of Ottawa, Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.(Archibald); and the University of Toronto, Holland Bone and Joint Program, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont. (Wadey)
Veronica Wadey
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Lemieux, Doyon, Lee); the University of Ottawa, Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.(Archibald); and the University of Toronto, Holland Bone and Joint Program, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont. (Wadey)
Azusa Maeda
From the University of Toronto and University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.
Timothy Jackson
From the University of Toronto and University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.
Allan Okrainec
From the University of Toronto and University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.
Rebecca Leclair
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
Heather Braund
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
Jennifer Bunn
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
Ekaterina Kouzmina
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
Samantha Bruzzese
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
Sara Awad
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
Steve Mann
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
Ramana Appireddy
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
Boris Zevin
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
Peter Gariscsak
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont. (Aggarwal, Gariscsak, Liblik, Winthrop, Mann); and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont. (Winthrop, Mann)
Kiera Liblik
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont. (Aggarwal, Gariscsak, Liblik, Winthrop, Mann); and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont. (Winthrop, Mann)
Andrea Winthrop
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont. (Aggarwal, Gariscsak, Liblik, Winthrop, Mann); and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont. (Winthrop, Mann)
Steve Mann
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont. (Aggarwal, Gariscsak, Liblik, Winthrop, Mann); and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont. (Winthrop, Mann)
Bryan Abankwah
From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Solish, Weinberg); and Trillium Health Partners, Missisauga, Ont. (Abankwah, Weinberg)
Michael Weinberg
From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Solish, Weinberg); and Trillium Health Partners, Missisauga, Ont. (Abankwah, Weinberg)
Ahmed Cherry
From the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Lee, Cherry, Lemieux, Doyon); and the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Hamstra, Nousiainen, Wadey)
Valerie Lemieux
From the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Lee, Cherry, Lemieux, Doyon); and the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Hamstra, Nousiainen, Wadey)
Jonathan Doyon
From the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Lee, Cherry, Lemieux, Doyon); and the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Hamstra, Nousiainen, Wadey)
Stan Hamstra
From the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Lee, Cherry, Lemieux, Doyon); and the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Hamstra, Nousiainen, Wadey)
Markku Nousiainen
From the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Lee, Cherry, Lemieux, Doyon); and the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Hamstra, Nousiainen, Wadey)
Veronica Wadey
From the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Lee, Cherry, Lemieux, Doyon); and the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Hamstra, Nousiainen, Wadey)
Wanda Marini
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Ashlie Nadler
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Wafa Khoja
From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Datta); the School of Medicine, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont. (Khoja); and the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (Stoehr)
Jenna Stoehr
From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Datta); the School of Medicine, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont. (Khoja); and the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (Stoehr)
Ishita Aggarwal
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont. (Gariscsak, Aggarwal, Liblik, Mann, Winthrop); and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont. (Mann, Winthrop)
Kiera Liblik
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont. (Gariscsak, Aggarwal, Liblik, Mann, Winthrop); and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont. (Mann, Winthrop)
Steve Mann
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont. (Gariscsak, Aggarwal, Liblik, Mann, Winthrop); and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont. (Mann, Winthrop)
Andrea Winthrop
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont. (Gariscsak, Aggarwal, Liblik, Mann, Winthrop); and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont. (Mann, Winthrop)
Bryce Lowy
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
Ashley Vergis
From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
Nicole Relke
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
Eleftherios Soleas
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
Janet Lui
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
Boris Zevin
From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.
Markku Nousiainen
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Daud, Nousiainen, Simpson, Musgrave, Stewart, Hall); the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont. ( Nousiainen); and Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Simpson, Musgrave, Stewart, Hall)
Jory Simpson
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Daud, Nousiainen, Simpson, Musgrave, Stewart, Hall); the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont. ( Nousiainen); and Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Simpson, Musgrave, Stewart, Hall)
Melinda Musgrave
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Daud, Nousiainen, Simpson, Musgrave, Stewart, Hall); the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont. ( Nousiainen); and Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Simpson, Musgrave, Stewart, Hall)
Rob Stewart
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Daud, Nousiainen, Simpson, Musgrave, Stewart, Hall); the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont. ( Nousiainen); and Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Simpson, Musgrave, Stewart, Hall)
Jeremy Hall
From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Daud, Nousiainen, Simpson, Musgrave, Stewart, Hall); the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont. ( Nousiainen); and Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Simpson, Musgrave, Stewart, Hall)
Article Information
vol. 64 no. 6 Suppl 1 S65-S79
History
- Published online November 25, 2021.
Copyright & Usage
© 2021 CMA Joule Inc. or its licensors This is an Open Access supplement distributed in accordance with the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) licence, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original publication is properly cited, the use is noncommercial (i.e., research or educational use), and no modifications or adaptations are made. See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Author Information
- Zeeshan Ahmed,
- Brian Fahey,
- Adeel Zafar,
- Amy P. Worrall,
- Elrasheid Kheirelseid,
- Seamus McHugh,
- Daragh Moneley,
- Peter Naughton
- Corresponding author: Zeeshan Ahmed; doczeeshan{at}msn.com
- Clarissa H.H. Lau,
- Ali M. Fazlollahi,
- Mohamad Bakhaidar,
- Ahmad Alsayegh,
- Recai Yilmaz,
- Rolando F. Del Maestro,
- Jason M. Harley
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Lau, Fazlollahi, Bakhaidar, Alsayegh, Yilmaz, Del Maestro, Harley); and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que. (Harley)
- Corresponding author: Clarissa Lau; clarissa.lau{at}mail.mcgill.ca
- Meredith Poole,
- Tamas Ungi,
- Gabor Fichtinger,
- Boris Zevin
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Poole); and Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont. (Ungi, Fichtinger, Zevin)
- Corresponding author: Meredith Poole; meredith.poole{at}medportal.ca
- Danielle Arshinoff,
- Eva Stolz
- Corresponding author: Danielle Arshinoff; daniellearshinoff{at}gmail.com
- Ryaan El-Andari,
- Sabin J. Bozso,
- Jimmy J.H. Kang,
- Corey Adams,
- Jeevan Nagendran
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (El-Andari, Bozso, Kang, Nagendran); and the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Adams)
- Corresponding author: Ryaan El-Andari; elandari{at}ualberta.ca
- Abigail White,
- Dongjun Li,
- Simon R. Turner,
- Michael C. Moon,
- Bin Zheng
- Corresponding author: Abigail White; awhite2{at}ualberta.ca
- Garrett Johnson,
- Ashley Vergis,
- Bertram Unger,
- Jason Park,
- Lawrence Gillman
- Corresponding author: Garrett Johnson; umjoh529{at}myumanitoba.ca
- Veronique M. Doucet,
- Christian J. Petropolis
- Corresponding author: Veronique Doucet; doucetv{at}myumanitoba.ca
- Recai Yilmaz,
- Alexander Winkler-Schwartz,
- Nykan Mirchi,
- Ali Fazlollahi,
- Sharif Natheir,
- Rolando Del Maestro
- From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, The Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Que.
- Corresponding author: Recai Yilmaz; recai.yilmaz{at}mail.mcgill.ca
- Ge Shi,
- Edward Wang,
- Ryan Waterman,
- Andrew Kokavec,
- Edward Ho,
- Kiera Harnden,
- Rahul Nayak,
- Richard Malthaner,
- Mehdi Qiabi
- From Western University, London, Ont. (Shi, Wang, Waterman, Kokavec, Ho, Harnden, Nayak, Malthaner, Qiabi); and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont. (Shi, Nayak, Malthaner, Qiabi)
- Corresponding author: Ge Shi; Ge.Shi{at}lhsc.on.ca
- Sharif Natheir,
- Sommer Christie,
- Recai Yilmaz,
- Alexander Winkler-Schwarz,
- Khalid Bajunaid,
- Abdulrahman J. Sabbagh,
- Penny Werthner,
- Rolando Del Maestro
- From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Natheir, Christie, Yilmaz, Winkler-Schwarz, Del Maestro); and the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- Corresponding author: Sharif Natheir; sharifnatheir{at}gmail.com
- Jonathan Hampshire,
- Ioana Bratu,
- Michelle Noga
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Hampshire, Bratu, Noga); and Stollery Children’s Hospital, Edmonton, Alta. (Bratu, Noga)
- Corrresponding author: Jonathan Hampshire; jdhampsh{at}ualberta.ca
- Ali M. Fazlollahi,
- Mohamad Bakhaidar,
- Ahmad Alsayegh,
- Alexander Winkler-Schwartz,
- Jason M. Harley,
- Rolando F. Del Maestro
- From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, Montreal, Que. (Fazlollahi, Bakhaidar, Alsayegh, Winkler-Schwartz, Del Maestro); and McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Fazlollahi, Bakhaidar, Alsayegh, Winkler-Schwartz, Harley, Del Maestro)
- Corresponding author: Ali M. Fazlollahi; ali.fazlollahi{at}mail.mcgill.ca
- Fatemeh Ramazani,
- David Côté
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Côté); and the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Ramazani)
- Corresponding author: Fatemeh Ramazani; framazan{at}ucalgary.ca
- Lina Elfaki,
- Lukas Mortensen-Truscott,
- Sean McKellar,
- Dan Budiansky,
- Michael Lee
- Corresponding author: Michael Lee; michaelh.lee{at}mail.utoronto.ca
- Lily Wang,
- Jessica Henley,
- Justine Philteos,
- Alexander Gabinet-Equihua,
- Garret Horton,
- Marc Levin,
- Ahmed Saleem,
- Eric Monteiro,
- Vincent Lin,
- Yvonne Chan,
- Paolo Campisi
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Wang, Philteos, Gabinet-Equihua, Horton, Levin, Saleem, Monteiro, Lin, Chan, Campisi); Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont. ( Monteiro); Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont. (Lin); The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont. (Campisi); and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont. (Chan)
- Corresponding author: Lily Wang; lily.wang{at}mail.utoronto.ca
- Tristan Desrosiers,
- Léamarie Meloche-Dumas,
- Erica Patocskai,
- Adam Dubrowski,
- Michèle Beniey,
- Pamela Bélanger
- From Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que. (Desrosiers, Meloche-Dumas, Patocskai, Beniey, Bélanger); and Canada Research Chair in Health-Care Simulation, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski)
- Corresponding author: Tristan Desrosiers; t.desrosiers{at}umontreal.ca
- Michael Lee,
- Adree Khondker,
- Emilia Kangasjarvi,
- Jory Simpson
- From the Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Lee, Khondker, Simpson); and the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Kangasjarvi, Simpson)
- Corresponding author: Jory Simpson; jory.simpson{at}unityhealth.to
- Mahrukh Nisar,
- Abdollah Behzadi,
- Kerry Kuluski
- Corresponding author: Mahrukh Nisar; mahrukh.nisar{at}mail.utoronto.ca
- Marina L. Parapini,
- Tracy M. Scott,
- Ravi Sidhu,
- Ahmer A. Karimuddin
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Hirpara); and the Division of General Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Parapini, Scott, Karimuddin)
- Corresponding author: Dhruvin Hirpara; dhruvinh{at}gmail.com
- Samuel Larrivée,
- Alisha Beaudoin,
- Sheila McRae,
- Jeff Leiter,
- Gregory Stranges
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Larrivée, Beaudoin, McRae, Leiter, Stranges); and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Larrivée)
- Corresponding author: Samuel Larrivée; samuel.larrivee{at}mail.utoronto.ca
- Abigail White,
- Devin O’Brien,
- Gurmeet Singh,
- Bin Zheng,
- Michael C. Moon,
- Simon R. Turner
- Corresponding author: Abigail White; awhite2{at}ualberta.ca
- Jobanpreet Dhillon,
- Ali Salimi
- Corresponding author: Jobanpreet Dhillon; jobanpreet.dhillon{at}mail.mcgill.ca
- Shirley Xiaoxuan Deng,
- Alice Zhu,
- Melanie Tsang,
- Brittany Greene,
- Shiva Jayaraman
- From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Deng, Zhu, Tsang, Greene, Jayaraman); and the HPB Service, St. Joseph’s Health Centre, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Greene, Tsang)
- Corresponding author: Shirley Deng; shirleyxx.deng{at}mail.utoronto.ca
- Saad Balamane,
- Peter Brown,
- David Zelt,
- Michael Yacob
- From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont. (Balamane); and Kingston Health Sciences Centre (Brown, Zelt, Yacob)
- Corresponding author: Michael Yacob; michael.yacob{at}kingstonhsc.ca
- Victoria Lee-Wing,
- Richard Keijzer,
- Anna C. Shawyer
- From the Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Lee-Wing, Keijzer, Shawyer); and the Division of Pediatric General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. ( Keijzer, Shawyer)
- Corresponding author: Anna Shawyer; ashawyer{at}hsc.mb.ca
- Abigail White,
- Hellmuth R. Muller Moran,
- Joanna Ryan,
- Brett Mador,
- Sandra Campbell,
- Simon Turner
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (White, Ryan, Mador, Campbell, Turner); and the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Muller Moran)
- Corresponding author: Abigail White; awhite{at}ualberta.ca
- David Lee,
- Kelvin Ng,
- Abdollah Behzadi
- From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Lee, Ng, Behzadi); and the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Trillium Health Partners, Toronto, Ont. (Behzadi)
- Corresponding author: David Lee; davidm.lee{at}mail.utoronto.ca
- Yseult Gibert,
- Yousra-Imane Benaskeur,
- Sara Medina Kasasni,
- Nissrine Ammari,
- Florence Chiarella,
- Jeanne Lavallée,
- Anne-Sophie Lê,
- Maria Alexandra Rosca,
- Koorosh Semsar-Kazerooni,
- Tharaniya Vallipuram
- From the IFMSAQuébec, Montreal, Que. (Benaskeur, Lavallée, Rosca); the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Que. ( Gibert, Ammari, Semsar-Kazerooni, Vallipuram); the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (Kasasni, Chiarella); and the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que. (Benaskeur, Lê)
- Corresponding author: Yseult Gibert; Yseult.gibert{at}mail.mcgill.ca
- Valérie Gervais,
- Detlev Grabs,
- Émilie Bougie,
- G. Emmanuel Salib,
- Patricia Bortoluzzi,
- Dominique Tremblay
- From the Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que. ( Gervais, Bougie, Salib, Bortoluzzi, Tremblay); and Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Qué. (Grabs)
- Corresponding author: Valérie Gervais; valerie.gervais.6{at}umontreal.ca
- Ryan Daniel,
- Colin C. Kruse,
- Tyler McKechnie,
- Cagla Eskicioglu
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Daniel); and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Kruse, McKechnie, Eskicioglu)
- Corresponding author: Cagla Eskicioglu; eskicio{at}mcmaster.ca
- Sam Minor,
- Nancy Posel,
- David Fleiszer
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS (Minor); and McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Posel, Fleiszer)
- Corresponding author: Nancy Posel; nancy.posel{at}mcgill.ca
- Gary Ko,
- David Berger-Richardson,
- Savtaj Brar,
- David W. Lim,
- Tulin D. Cil
- Corresponding author: Gary Ko; gary.ko{at}uhn.ca
- May-Anh Nguyen,
- Matthew Castelo,
- Brittany Greene,
- Justin Lu,
- Savtaj Brar,
- Emma Reel,
- Tulin Cil
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.(Nguyen, Castelo, Greene, Brar, Lu, Cil); and the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Reel, Cil).
- Corresponding author: Tulin Cil; Tulin.Cil{at}uhn.ca
- Scott Zablotny,
- Sebastian Diebel,
- Madeleine Nolan,
- Dana Bartolucci,
- Mathieu Rheault-Henry,
- Emmanuel Abara
- Corresponding author: Scott Zablotny; szablotny{at}nosm.ca
- Valérie Lemieux,
- Jonathan Doyon,
- Jong Min Lee,
- Douglas Archibald,
- Veronica Wadey
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Lemieux, Doyon, Lee); the University of Ottawa, Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.(Archibald); and the University of Toronto, Holland Bone and Joint Program, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont. (Wadey)
- Corresponding author: Valérie Lemieux; valerie.lemieux{at}mail.utoronto.ca
- Eileen Roach,
- Azusa Maeda,
- Timothy Jackson,
- Allan Okrainec
- Corresponding author: Eileen Roach; eileen.roach{at}uhn.ca
- Jessica Ho,
- Rebecca Leclair,
- Heather Braund,
- Jennifer Bunn,
- Ekaterina Kouzmina,
- Samantha Bruzzese,
- Sara Awad,
- Steve Mann,
- Ramana Appireddy,
- Boris Zevin
- Corresponding author: Boris Zevin; boris.zevin{at}kingstonhsc.ca
- Ishita Aggarwal,
- Peter Gariscsak,
- Kiera Liblik,
- Andrea Winthrop,
- Steve Mann
- From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont. (Aggarwal, Gariscsak, Liblik, Winthrop, Mann); and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont. (Winthrop, Mann)
- Corresponding author: Ishita Aggarwal; iaggarwal{at}qmed.ca
- Max Solish,
- Bryan Abankwah,
- Michael Weinberg
- From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Solish, Weinberg); and Trillium Health Partners, Missisauga, Ont. (Abankwah, Weinberg)
- Corresponding author: Max Solish; max.solish{at}mail.utoronto.ca
- Jong Min Lee,
- Ahmed Cherry,
- Valerie Lemieux,
- Jonathan Doyon,
- Stan Hamstra,
- Markku Nousiainen,
- Veronica Wadey
- From the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Lee, Cherry, Lemieux, Doyon); and the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Hamstra, Nousiainen, Wadey)
- Corresponding author: Jong Min Lee; johnjm.lee{at}mail.utoronto.ca
- Luckshi Rajendran,
- Wanda Marini,
- Ashlie Nadler
- Corresponding author: Luckshi Rajendran; Luckshi.rajendran{at}alumni.ubc.ca
- Shaishav Datta,
- Wafa Khoja,
- Jenna Stoehr
- From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Datta); the School of Medicine, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont. (Khoja); and the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (Stoehr)
- Corresponding author: Shaishav Datta; shaishav.datta{at}mail.utoronto.ca
- Peter Gariscsak,
- Ishita Aggarwal,
- Kiera Liblik,
- Steve Mann,
- Andrea Winthrop
- From Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont. (Gariscsak, Aggarwal, Liblik, Mann, Winthrop); and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont. (Mann, Winthrop)
- Corresponding author: Peter Gariscsak; pgariscsak{at}qmed.ca
- Garrett Johnson,
- Bryce Lowy,
- Ashley Vergis
- Corresponding author: Garrett Johnson; mjoh529{at}myumanitoba.ca
- Rosephine Del Fernandes,
- Nicole Relke,
- Eleftherios Soleas,
- Janet Lui,
- Boris Zevin
- Corresponding author: Boris Zevin; boris.zevin{at}kingstonhsc.ca
- Anser Daud,
- Markku Nousiainen,
- Jory Simpson,
- Melinda Musgrave,
- Rob Stewart,
- Jeremy Hall
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Daud, Nousiainen, Simpson, Musgrave, Stewart, Hall); the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont. ( Nousiainen); and Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Simpson, Musgrave, Stewart, Hall)
- Corresponding author: Anser Daud; anser.daud{at}mail.utoronto.ca
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Canadian Conference for the Advancement of Surgical Education (C-CASE) 2021: Post-Pandemic and Beyond Virtual Conference AbstractsBlended learning using augmented reality glasses during the COVID-19 pandemic: the present and the futureActivating emotions enhance surgical simulation performance: a cluster analysisTraining in soft-tissue resection using real-time visual computer navigation feedback from the Surgery Tutor: a randomized controlled trialSonoGames: delivering a point of care ultrasound curriculum through gamificationTeaching heart valve surgery techniques using simulators: a reviewPortable, adjustable simulator for cardiac surgical skillsDesign and validity evidence for a unique endoscopy simulator using a commercial video gameComparison of a novel silicone flexor tendon repair model to a porcine tendon repair modelAssessment system using deep learningChallenges addressed with solutions, simulation in undergraduate and postgraduate surgical education, innovative education or research in surgical educationMachine learning distinguishes between skilled and less-skilled psychological performance in virtual neurosurgical performanceA powerful new tool for learning anatomy as a medical studentDevelopment and effectiveness of a telementoring approach for neurosurgical simulation training of medical studentsA team based learning approach to general otolaryngology in undergraduate medical educationStudent-led surgery interest group outreach for high school mentorship: a diversity driven initiativeRetrospective evaluation of novel case-based teaching series for first year otolaryngology residentsHarassment in surgery: assessing differences in perceptionFactors associated with medical student interest in pursuing a surgical residency: a cross-sectional survey studyUnderstanding surgical education experiences: an examination of 2 mentorship modelsLeadership development programs for surgical residents: a narrative review of the literatureValidation of knee arthroscopy simulator scoring system against subjective video analysis scoringCharacterizing the level of autonomy in Canadian cardiac surgery residentsMentorship patterns among medical students successfully matched to a surgical specialityStaying safe with laparoscopic cholecystectomy: the use of landmarking and intraoperative time-outsEndovascular aneurysm repair has changed the training paradigm of vascular residentsImplementation of a standardized handover in pediatric surgeryProcedure-specific assessment in cardiothoracic and vascular surgery: a scoping reviewLongitudinal mentorship-based programs for junior medical students increases exposure, confidence, and interest in surgeryCreating a green-shift in surgical education: a scoping review of initiatives and methods to make perioperative care more sustainableA novel plastic surgery residency bootcamp: structure and utilityVideo-based coaching for surgical residents: a systematic review and meta-analysisVirtual patient cases aligned with EPAs provide innovative e-learning strategiesAchieving competency in the CanMEDS roles for surgical trainees in the COVID-19 era: What have we learned and where do we go?Profiles of burnout and response to the COVID-19 pandemic among general surgery residents at a large academic training programLearner-driven telemedicine curriculum during the COVID-19 pandemicCentralized basic orthopaedic surgery virtual examinations — assessment of examination environmentEffects of the COVID-19 pandemic on surgical resident training: a nationwide survey of Canadian program directorsExploring the transition to virtual care in surgery and its impact on clinical exposure, teaching, and assessment during the COVID-19 pandemiecImpact of COVID-19 on procedural skills training and career preparation of medical studentsVirtual surgical shadowing for undergraduate medical students amidst the COVID-19 pandemicEducational impact of the COVID-19 third wave on a competency-based orthopedic surgery programVirtualization of postgraduate residency interviews: a ransforming practice in health care educationAn informational podcast about Canadian plastic surgery training programs: “Doctority Canada: Plastic Surgery.”Virtual versus in-person suture training: an evaluation of synchronous and asynchronous teaching paradigmsMerged virtual reality teaching of the fundamentals of laparoscopic surgery: a randomized controlled trialShould surgical skills be evaluated during virtual CaRMS residency interviews? A Canadian survey of CaRMS applicants and selection committee members during the COVID-19 pandemicImpact of the COVID-19 pandemic on surgical education for medical students: perspectives from Canada’s largest faculty of medicine
Zeeshan Ahmed, Clarissa H.H. Lau, Meredith Poole, Danielle Arshinoff, Ryaan El-Andari, Abigail White, Garrett Johnson, Veronique M. Doucet, Recai Yilmaz, Ge Shi, Sharif Natheir, Jonathan Hampshire, Ali M. Fazlollahi, Fatemeh Ramazani, Lina Elfaki, Lily Wang, Tristan Desrosiers, Michael Lee, Mahrukh Nisar, Marina L. Parapini, Samuel Larrivée, Abigail White, Jobanpreet Dhillon, Shirley Xiaoxuan Deng, Saad Balamane, Victoria Lee-Wing, Abigail White, David Lee, Yseult Gibert, Valérie Gervais, Ryan Daniel, Sam Minor, Gary Ko, May-Anh Nguyen, Scott Zablotny, Valérie Lemieux, Eileen Roach, Jessica Ho, Ishita Aggarwal, Max Solish, Jong Min Lee, Luckshi Rajendran, Shaishav Datta, Peter Gariscsak, Garrett Johnson, Rosephine Del Fernandes, Anser Daud, Brian Fahey, Adeel Zafar, Amy P. Worrall, Elrasheid Kheirelseid, Seamus McHugh, Daragh Moneley, Peter Naughton, Ali M. Fazlollahi, Mohamad Bakhaidar, Ahmad Alsayegh, Recai Yilmaz, Rolando F. Del Maestro, Jason M. Harley, Tamas Ungi, Gabor Fichtinger, Boris Zevin, Eva Stolz, Sabin J. Bozso, Jimmy J.H. Kang, Corey Adams, Jeevan Nagendran, Dongjun Li, Simon R. Turner, Michael C. Moon, Bin Zheng, Ashley Vergis, Bertram Unger, Jason Park, Lawrence Gillman, Christian J. Petropolis, Alexander Winkler-Schwartz, Nykan Mirchi, Ali Fazlollahi, Sharif Natheir, Rolando Del Maestro, Edward Wang, Ryan Waterman, Andrew Kokavec, Edward Ho, Kiera Harnden, Rahul Nayak, Richard Malthaner, Mehdi Qiabi, Sommer Christie, Recai Yilmaz, Alexander Winkler-Schwarz, Khalid Bajunaid, Abdulrahman J. Sabbagh, Penny Werthner, Rolando Del Maestro, Ioana Bratu, Michelle Noga, Mohamad Bakhaidar, Ahmad Alsayegh, Alexander Winkler-Schwartz, Jason M. Harley, Rolando F. Del Maestro, David Côté, Lukas Mortensen-Truscott, Sean McKellar, Dan Budiansky, Michael Lee, Jessica Henley, Justine Philteos, Alexander Gabinet-Equihua, Garret Horton, Marc Levin, Ahmed Saleem, Eric Monteiro, Vincent Lin, Yvonne Chan, Paolo Campisi, Léamarie Meloche-Dumas, Erica Patocskai, Adam Dubrowski, Michèle Beniey, Pamela Bélanger, Adree Khondker, Emilia Kangasjarvi, Jory Simpson, Abdollah Behzadi, Kerry Kuluski, Tracy M. Scott, Ravi Sidhu, Ahmer A. Karimuddin, Alisha Beaudoin, Sheila McRae, Jeff Leiter, Gregory Stranges, Devin O’Brien, Gurmeet Singh, Bin Zheng, Michael C. Moon, Simon R. Turner, Ali Salimi, Alice Zhu, Melanie Tsang, Brittany Greene, Shiva Jayaraman, Peter Brown, David Zelt, Michael Yacob, Richard Keijzer, Anna C. Shawyer, Hellmuth R. Muller Moran, Joanna Ryan, Brett Mador, Sandra Campbell, Simon Turner, Kelvin Ng, Abdollah Behzadi, Yousra-Imane Benaskeur, Sara Medina Kasasni, Nissrine Ammari, Florence Chiarella, Jeanne Lavallée, Anne-Sophie Lê, Maria Alexandra Rosca, Koorosh Semsar-Kazerooni, Tharaniya Vallipuram, Detlev Grabs, Émilie Bougie, G. Emmanuel Salib, Patricia Bortoluzzi, Dominique Tremblay, Colin C. Kruse, Tyler McKechnie, Cagla Eskicioglu, Nancy Posel, David Fleiszer, David Berger-Richardson, Savtaj Brar, David W. Lim, Tulin D. Cil, Matthew Castelo, Brittany Greene, Justin Lu, Savtaj Brar, Emma Reel, Tulin Cil, Sebastian Diebel, Madeleine Nolan, Dana Bartolucci, Mathieu Rheault-Henry, Emmanuel Abara, Jonathan Doyon, Jong Min Lee, Douglas Archibald, Veronica Wadey, Azusa Maeda, Timothy Jackson, Allan Okrainec, Rebecca Leclair, Heather Braund, Jennifer Bunn, Ekaterina Kouzmina, Samantha Bruzzese, Sara Awad, Steve Mann, Ramana Appireddy, Boris Zevin, Peter Gariscsak, Kiera Liblik, Andrea Winthrop, Steve Mann, Bryan Abankwah, Michael Weinberg, Ahmed Cherry, Valerie Lemieux, Jonathan Doyon, Stan Hamstra, Markku Nousiainen, Veronica Wadey, Wanda Marini, Ashlie Nadler, Wafa Khoja, Jenna Stoehr, Ishita Aggarwal, Kiera Liblik, Steve Mann, Andrea Winthrop, Bryce Lowy, Ashley Vergis, Nicole Relke, Eleftherios Soleas, Janet Lui, Boris Zevin, Markku Nousiainen, Jory Simpson, Melinda Musgrave, Rob Stewart, Jeremy Hall
Can J Surg Nov 2021, 64 (6 Suppl 1) S65-S79; DOI: 10.1503/cjs.018821
Canadian Conference for the Advancement of Surgical Education (C-CASE) 2021: Post-Pandemic and Beyond Virtual Conference AbstractsBlended learning using augmented reality glasses during the COVID-19 pandemic: the present and the futureActivating emotions enhance surgical simulation performance: a cluster analysisTraining in soft-tissue resection using real-time visual computer navigation feedback from the Surgery Tutor: a randomized controlled trialSonoGames: delivering a point of care ultrasound curriculum through gamificationTeaching heart valve surgery techniques using simulators: a reviewPortable, adjustable simulator for cardiac surgical skillsDesign and validity evidence for a unique endoscopy simulator using a commercial video gameComparison of a novel silicone flexor tendon repair model to a porcine tendon repair modelAssessment system using deep learningChallenges addressed with solutions, simulation in undergraduate and postgraduate surgical education, innovative education or research in surgical educationMachine learning distinguishes between skilled and less-skilled psychological performance in virtual neurosurgical performanceA powerful new tool for learning anatomy as a medical studentDevelopment and effectiveness of a telementoring approach for neurosurgical simulation training of medical studentsA team based learning approach to general otolaryngology in undergraduate medical educationStudent-led surgery interest group outreach for high school mentorship: a diversity driven initiativeRetrospective evaluation of novel case-based teaching series for first year otolaryngology residentsHarassment in surgery: assessing differences in perceptionFactors associated with medical student interest in pursuing a surgical residency: a cross-sectional survey studyUnderstanding surgical education experiences: an examination of 2 mentorship modelsLeadership development programs for surgical residents: a narrative review of the literatureValidation of knee arthroscopy simulator scoring system against subjective video analysis scoringCharacterizing the level of autonomy in Canadian cardiac surgery residentsMentorship patterns among medical students successfully matched to a surgical specialityStaying safe with laparoscopic cholecystectomy: the use of landmarking and intraoperative time-outsEndovascular aneurysm repair has changed the training paradigm of vascular residentsImplementation of a standardized handover in pediatric surgeryProcedure-specific assessment in cardiothoracic and vascular surgery: a scoping reviewLongitudinal mentorship-based programs for junior medical students increases exposure, confidence, and interest in surgeryCreating a green-shift in surgical education: a scoping review of initiatives and methods to make perioperative care more sustainableA novel plastic surgery residency bootcamp: structure and utilityVideo-based coaching for surgical residents: a systematic review and meta-analysisVirtual patient cases aligned with EPAs provide innovative e-learning strategiesAchieving competency in the CanMEDS roles for surgical trainees in the COVID-19 era: What have we learned and where do we go?Profiles of burnout and response to the COVID-19 pandemic among general surgery residents at a large academic training programLearner-driven telemedicine curriculum during the COVID-19 pandemicCentralized basic orthopaedic surgery virtual examinations — assessment of examination environmentEffects of the COVID-19 pandemic on surgical resident training: a nationwide survey of Canadian program directorsExploring the transition to virtual care in surgery and its impact on clinical exposure, teaching, and assessment during the COVID-19 pandemiecImpact of COVID-19 on procedural skills training and career preparation of medical studentsVirtual surgical shadowing for undergraduate medical students amidst the COVID-19 pandemicEducational impact of the COVID-19 third wave on a competency-based orthopedic surgery programVirtualization of postgraduate residency interviews: a ransforming practice in health care educationAn informational podcast about Canadian plastic surgery training programs: “Doctority Canada: Plastic Surgery.”Virtual versus in-person suture training: an evaluation of synchronous and asynchronous teaching paradigmsMerged virtual reality teaching of the fundamentals of laparoscopic surgery: a randomized controlled trialShould surgical skills be evaluated during virtual CaRMS residency interviews? A Canadian survey of CaRMS applicants and selection committee members during the COVID-19 pandemicImpact of the COVID-19 pandemic on surgical education for medical students: perspectives from Canada’s largest faculty of medicine
Zeeshan Ahmed, Clarissa H.H. Lau, Meredith Poole, Danielle Arshinoff, Ryaan El-Andari, Abigail White, Garrett Johnson, Veronique M. Doucet, Recai Yilmaz, Ge Shi, Sharif Natheir, Jonathan Hampshire, Ali M. Fazlollahi, Fatemeh Ramazani, Lina Elfaki, Lily Wang, Tristan Desrosiers, Michael Lee, Mahrukh Nisar, Marina L. Parapini, Samuel Larrivée, Abigail White, Jobanpreet Dhillon, Shirley Xiaoxuan Deng, Saad Balamane, Victoria Lee-Wing, Abigail White, David Lee, Yseult Gibert, Valérie Gervais, Ryan Daniel, Sam Minor, Gary Ko, May-Anh Nguyen, Scott Zablotny, Valérie Lemieux, Eileen Roach, Jessica Ho, Ishita Aggarwal, Max Solish, Jong Min Lee, Luckshi Rajendran, Shaishav Datta, Peter Gariscsak, Garrett Johnson, Rosephine Del Fernandes, Anser Daud, Brian Fahey, Adeel Zafar, Amy P. Worrall, Elrasheid Kheirelseid, Seamus McHugh, Daragh Moneley, Peter Naughton, Ali M. Fazlollahi, Mohamad Bakhaidar, Ahmad Alsayegh, Recai Yilmaz, Rolando F. Del Maestro, Jason M. Harley, Tamas Ungi, Gabor Fichtinger, Boris Zevin, Eva Stolz, Sabin J. Bozso, Jimmy J.H. Kang, Corey Adams, Jeevan Nagendran, Dongjun Li, Simon R. Turner, Michael C. Moon, Bin Zheng, Ashley Vergis, Bertram Unger, Jason Park, Lawrence Gillman, Christian J. Petropolis, Alexander Winkler-Schwartz, Nykan Mirchi, Ali Fazlollahi, Sharif Natheir, Rolando Del Maestro, Edward Wang, Ryan Waterman, Andrew Kokavec, Edward Ho, Kiera Harnden, Rahul Nayak, Richard Malthaner, Mehdi Qiabi, Sommer Christie, Recai Yilmaz, Alexander Winkler-Schwarz, Khalid Bajunaid, Abdulrahman J. Sabbagh, Penny Werthner, Rolando Del Maestro, Ioana Bratu, Michelle Noga, Mohamad Bakhaidar, Ahmad Alsayegh, Alexander Winkler-Schwartz, Jason M. Harley, Rolando F. Del Maestro, David Côté, Lukas Mortensen-Truscott, Sean McKellar, Dan Budiansky, Michael Lee, Jessica Henley, Justine Philteos, Alexander Gabinet-Equihua, Garret Horton, Marc Levin, Ahmed Saleem, Eric Monteiro, Vincent Lin, Yvonne Chan, Paolo Campisi, Léamarie Meloche-Dumas, Erica Patocskai, Adam Dubrowski, Michèle Beniey, Pamela Bélanger, Adree Khondker, Emilia Kangasjarvi, Jory Simpson, Abdollah Behzadi, Kerry Kuluski, Tracy M. Scott, Ravi Sidhu, Ahmer A. Karimuddin, Alisha Beaudoin, Sheila McRae, Jeff Leiter, Gregory Stranges, Devin O’Brien, Gurmeet Singh, Bin Zheng, Michael C. Moon, Simon R. Turner, Ali Salimi, Alice Zhu, Melanie Tsang, Brittany Greene, Shiva Jayaraman, Peter Brown, David Zelt, Michael Yacob, Richard Keijzer, Anna C. Shawyer, Hellmuth R. Muller Moran, Joanna Ryan, Brett Mador, Sandra Campbell, Simon Turner, Kelvin Ng, Abdollah Behzadi, Yousra-Imane Benaskeur, Sara Medina Kasasni, Nissrine Ammari, Florence Chiarella, Jeanne Lavallée, Anne-Sophie Lê, Maria Alexandra Rosca, Koorosh Semsar-Kazerooni, Tharaniya Vallipuram, Detlev Grabs, Émilie Bougie, G. Emmanuel Salib, Patricia Bortoluzzi, Dominique Tremblay, Colin C. Kruse, Tyler McKechnie, Cagla Eskicioglu, Nancy Posel, David Fleiszer, David Berger-Richardson, Savtaj Brar, David W. Lim, Tulin D. Cil, Matthew Castelo, Brittany Greene, Justin Lu, Savtaj Brar, Emma Reel, Tulin Cil, Sebastian Diebel, Madeleine Nolan, Dana Bartolucci, Mathieu Rheault-Henry, Emmanuel Abara, Jonathan Doyon, Jong Min Lee, Douglas Archibald, Veronica Wadey, Azusa Maeda, Timothy Jackson, Allan Okrainec, Rebecca Leclair, Heather Braund, Jennifer Bunn, Ekaterina Kouzmina, Samantha Bruzzese, Sara Awad, Steve Mann, Ramana Appireddy, Boris Zevin, Peter Gariscsak, Kiera Liblik, Andrea Winthrop, Steve Mann, Bryan Abankwah, Michael Weinberg, Ahmed Cherry, Valerie Lemieux, Jonathan Doyon, Stan Hamstra, Markku Nousiainen, Veronica Wadey, Wanda Marini, Ashlie Nadler, Wafa Khoja, Jenna Stoehr, Ishita Aggarwal, Kiera Liblik, Steve Mann, Andrea Winthrop, Bryce Lowy, Ashley Vergis, Nicole Relke, Eleftherios Soleas, Janet Lui, Boris Zevin, Markku Nousiainen, Jory Simpson, Melinda Musgrave, Rob Stewart, Jeremy Hall
Can J Surg Nov 2021, 64 (6 Suppl 1) S65-S79; DOI: 10.1503/cjs.018821
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