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Research
Open Access

Gender-based differences in letters of recommendation in applications for general surgery residency programs in Canada

Jennifer Koichopolos, Michael C. Ott, Allison H. Maciver and Julie Ann M. Van Koughnett
CAN J SURG April 01, 2022 65 (2) E236-E241; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1503/cjs.025120
Jennifer Koichopolos
From the Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Koichopolos, Ott, Maciver, Van Koughnett)
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Michael C. Ott
From the Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Koichopolos, Ott, Maciver, Van Koughnett)
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Allison H. Maciver
From the Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Koichopolos, Ott, Maciver, Van Koughnett)
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Julie Ann M. Van Koughnett
From the Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Koichopolos, Ott, Maciver, Van Koughnett)
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Article Information

vol. 65 no. 2 E236-E241
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.1503/cjs.025120
PubMed 
35365496
History 
  • Accepted April 27, 2021
  • Published online April 1, 2022.
Copyright & Usage 
© 2022 CMA Impact Inc. or its licensors This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) licence, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original publication is properly cited, the use is noncommercial (i.e., research or educational use), and no modifications or adaptations are made. See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

Author Information

  1. Jennifer Koichopolos, MD,
  2. Michael C. Ott, MD, MHPE,
  3. Allison H. Maciver, MD, MSc,
  4. Julie Ann M. Van Koughnett, MD, MEd
  1. From the Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Koichopolos, Ott, Maciver, Van Koughnett)
  1. Correspondence to: J.A.M. Van Koughnett, C8-002 University Hospital, 339 Windermere Rd, London ON N6A 5A5, julieann.vankoughnett{at}lhsc.on.ca
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In this issue

Canadian Journal of Surgery: 65 (2)
CAN J SURG
Vol. 65, Issue 2
27 Apr 2022
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Gender-based differences in letters of recommendation in applications for general surgery residency programs in Canada
Jennifer Koichopolos, Michael C. Ott, Allison H. Maciver, Julie Ann M. Van Koughnett
CAN J SURG Apr 2022, 65 (2) E236-E241; DOI: 10.1503/cjs.025120

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Gender-based differences in letters of recommendation in applications for general surgery residency programs in Canada
Jennifer Koichopolos, Michael C. Ott, Allison H. Maciver, Julie Ann M. Van Koughnett
CAN J SURG Apr 2022, 65 (2) E236-E241; DOI: 10.1503/cjs.025120
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