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Open Access

Cancellations and delays of emergent orthopedic operations at a Canadian level 1 trauma centre

Antoine Denis, Julien Montreuil, Edward J. Harvey, Gregory K. Berry, Rudolf Reindl and Mitchell Bernstein
CAN J SURG June 14, 2022 65 (3) E382-E387; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1503/cjs.009420
Antoine Denis
From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Denis); and the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Montreuil, Harvey, Berry, Reindl, Bernstein)
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Julien Montreuil
From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Denis); and the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Montreuil, Harvey, Berry, Reindl, Bernstein)
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Edward J. Harvey
From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Denis); and the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Montreuil, Harvey, Berry, Reindl, Bernstein)
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Gregory K. Berry
From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Denis); and the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Montreuil, Harvey, Berry, Reindl, Bernstein)
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Rudolf Reindl
From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Denis); and the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Montreuil, Harvey, Berry, Reindl, Bernstein)
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Mitchell Bernstein
From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Denis); and the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Montreuil, Harvey, Berry, Reindl, Bernstein)
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Article Figures & Tables

Tables

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    Table 1

    Age and gender of patients scheduled for emergent orthopedic surgery, Jan. 1 to Mar. 31, 2020

    Characteristic; groupNo. (%) of patients*
    Age, mean (95% CI), yr
    All patients54.0 (50.9–57.1)
    Inpatients63.3 (58.6–68.0)
    Outpatients45.7 (42.5–49.0)
    Gender
    All patients
     Male100 (54.0)
     Female85 (45.9)
    Inpatients
     Male46 (52.9)
     Female41 (47.1)
    Outpatients
     Male54 (55.1)
     Female44 (44.9)
    • CI = confidence interval.

    • ↵* Except where noted otherwise.

    • View popup
    Table 2

    Procedure count

    ProcedureNo. (%) of procedures
    n = 227
    Hip fracture36 (15.9)
    Ankle fracture35 (15.4)
    Distal radius fracture29 (12.8)
    Tibial shaft fracture14 (6.2)
    Tibial plateau fracture13 (5.7)
    Calcaneus fracture8 (3.5)
    Clavicle fracture7 (3.1)
    Pelvic ring injury6 (2.6)
    Femur shaft fracture6 (2.6)
    Distal femur fracture6 (2.6)
    Olecranon fracture5 (2.2)
    Distal humerus fracture5 (2.2)
    Proximal humerus fracture5 (2.2)
    Achilles tendon rupture5 (2.2)
    Ulnar shaft fracture5 (2.2)
    Acetabulum fracture4 (1.8)
    Proximal humerus fracture dislocation4 (1.8)
    Pilon fracture3 (1.3)
    Removal of hardware3 (1.3)
    Maisonneuve fracture3 (1.3)
    Midfoot fracture3 (1.3)
    Patella fracture3 (1.3)
    Perilunate dislocation3 (1.3)
    Radial head fracture2 (0.9)
    Distal biceps rupture2 (0.9)
    Scaphoid fracture2 (0.9)
    Septic arthritis2 (0.9)
    Galeazzi fracture1 (0.4)
    Pectoralis major tear1 (0.4)
    Quadriceps tendon rupture1 (0.4)
    Compartment syndrome1 (0.4)
    Talus fracture1 (0.4)
    Patellar tendon rupture1 (0.4)
    Capitellum fracture1 (0.4)
    Chronic elbow dislocation1 (0.4)
    • View popup
    Table 3

    Day-of surgery cancellation rates

    VariableOutpatients
    n = 98
    Inpatients
    n = 87
    No. of patients without cancellations4163
    No. of patients with cancellations5724
    No. of procedures cancelled7534
    Mean no. of cancellations/patient1.31.4
    Cases done/booked0.60.7
    • View popup
    Table 4

    Reasons for surgery cancellation

    Group; reasonNo. (%) of cases
    Inpatients (n = 34)
     Orthopedic emergency17 (50)
     Nonorthopedic emergency14 (41)
     Change in treatment plan2 (6)
     Noncompliance with preoperative fasting instructions1 (3)
    Outpatients (n = 75)
     Orthopedic emergency47 (63)
     Nonorthopedic emergency19 (25)
     Operating room time constraint6 (8)
     Patient no-show2 (3)
     Administrative barrier1 (1)
    • View popup
    Table 5

    Delays until surgery

    Group; subgroupMean delay (95% CI), d
    Inpatients
     Overall3.8 (2.9–4.7)*
     Hip fracture1.8 (1.3–2.4)
     Tibial diaphyseal fracture2.8 (1.9–3.7)
    Outpatients
     Overall11.4 (10.1–12.8)
     Distal radius fracture13.2 (10.7–15.6)
     Ankle fracture11.0 (9.0–12.9)
    • CI = confidence interval.

    • ↵* p < 0.001 for difference between inpatients and outpatients.

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In this issue

Canadian Journal of Surgery: 65 (3)
CAN J SURG
Vol. 65, Issue 3
14 Jun 2022
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Cancellations and delays of emergent orthopedic operations at a Canadian level 1 trauma centre
Antoine Denis, Julien Montreuil, Edward J. Harvey, Gregory K. Berry, Rudolf Reindl, Mitchell Bernstein
CAN J SURG Jun 2022, 65 (3) E382-E387; DOI: 10.1503/cjs.009420

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Cancellations and delays of emergent orthopedic operations at a Canadian level 1 trauma centre
Antoine Denis, Julien Montreuil, Edward J. Harvey, Gregory K. Berry, Rudolf Reindl, Mitchell Bernstein
CAN J SURG Jun 2022, 65 (3) E382-E387; DOI: 10.1503/cjs.009420
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