Comparison of trauma care structures, processes and outcomes between the English National Health Service and Quebec, Canada

From the Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, Que. (Bouderba, Soltana, Tardif, Moore); the Population Health and Optimal Health Practices Research Unit, Trauma–Emergency–Critical Care Medicine, Centre de recherche du CHU de Quebec – Université Laval, Hôpital de l’Enfant-Jésus, Québec, Que. (Bouderba, Soltana, Neveu, Tardif, Moore); the Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (Lecky); the Trauma Audit and Research Network, Salford, UK (Kumar); the Department of Biology, Medicine and Health, Trauma Audit and Research Network, Manchester, UK (Bouamra); the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK (Coats); and the Institut national d’excellence en santé et en services sociaux, Québec, Que. (Belcaid, Gonthier)

From the Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, Que. (Bouderba, Soltana, Tardif, Moore); the Population Health and Optimal Health Practices Research Unit, Trauma–Emergency–Critical Care Medicine, Centre de recherche du CHU de Quebec – Université Laval, Hôpital de l’Enfant-Jésus, Québec, Que. (Bouderba, Soltana, Neveu, Tardif, Moore); the Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (Lecky); the Trauma Audit and Research Network, Salford, UK (Kumar); the Department of Biology, Medicine and Health, Trauma Audit and Research Network, Manchester, UK (Bouamra); the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK (Coats); and the Institut national d’excellence en santé et en services sociaux, Québec, Que. (Belcaid, Gonthier)

From the Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, Que. (Bouderba, Soltana, Tardif, Moore); the Population Health and Optimal Health Practices Research Unit, Trauma–Emergency–Critical Care Medicine, Centre de recherche du CHU de Quebec – Université Laval, Hôpital de l’Enfant-Jésus, Québec, Que. (Bouderba, Soltana, Neveu, Tardif, Moore); the Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (Lecky); the Trauma Audit and Research Network, Salford, UK (Kumar); the Department of Biology, Medicine and Health, Trauma Audit and Research Network, Manchester, UK (Bouamra); the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK (Coats); and the Institut national d’excellence en santé et en services sociaux, Québec, Que. (Belcaid, Gonthier)

From the Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, Que. (Bouderba, Soltana, Tardif, Moore); the Population Health and Optimal Health Practices Research Unit, Trauma–Emergency–Critical Care Medicine, Centre de recherche du CHU de Quebec – Université Laval, Hôpital de l’Enfant-Jésus, Québec, Que. (Bouderba, Soltana, Neveu, Tardif, Moore); the Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (Lecky); the Trauma Audit and Research Network, Salford, UK (Kumar); the Department of Biology, Medicine and Health, Trauma Audit and Research Network, Manchester, UK (Bouamra); the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK (Coats); and the Institut national d’excellence en santé et en services sociaux, Québec, Que. (Belcaid, Gonthier)

From the Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, Que. (Bouderba, Soltana, Tardif, Moore); the Population Health and Optimal Health Practices Research Unit, Trauma–Emergency–Critical Care Medicine, Centre de recherche du CHU de Quebec – Université Laval, Hôpital de l’Enfant-Jésus, Québec, Que. (Bouderba, Soltana, Neveu, Tardif, Moore); the Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (Lecky); the Trauma Audit and Research Network, Salford, UK (Kumar); the Department of Biology, Medicine and Health, Trauma Audit and Research Network, Manchester, UK (Bouamra); the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK (Coats); and the Institut national d’excellence en santé et en services sociaux, Québec, Que. (Belcaid, Gonthier)

From the Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, Que. (Bouderba, Soltana, Tardif, Moore); the Population Health and Optimal Health Practices Research Unit, Trauma–Emergency–Critical Care Medicine, Centre de recherche du CHU de Quebec – Université Laval, Hôpital de l’Enfant-Jésus, Québec, Que. (Bouderba, Soltana, Neveu, Tardif, Moore); the Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (Lecky); the Trauma Audit and Research Network, Salford, UK (Kumar); the Department of Biology, Medicine and Health, Trauma Audit and Research Network, Manchester, UK (Bouamra); the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK (Coats); and the Institut national d’excellence en santé et en services sociaux, Québec, Que. (Belcaid, Gonthier)

From the Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, Que. (Bouderba, Soltana, Tardif, Moore); the Population Health and Optimal Health Practices Research Unit, Trauma–Emergency–Critical Care Medicine, Centre de recherche du CHU de Quebec – Université Laval, Hôpital de l’Enfant-Jésus, Québec, Que. (Bouderba, Soltana, Neveu, Tardif, Moore); the Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (Lecky); the Trauma Audit and Research Network, Salford, UK (Kumar); the Department of Biology, Medicine and Health, Trauma Audit and Research Network, Manchester, UK (Bouamra); the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK (Coats); and the Institut national d’excellence en santé et en services sociaux, Québec, Que. (Belcaid, Gonthier)

From the Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, Que. (Bouderba, Soltana, Tardif, Moore); the Population Health and Optimal Health Practices Research Unit, Trauma–Emergency–Critical Care Medicine, Centre de recherche du CHU de Quebec – Université Laval, Hôpital de l’Enfant-Jésus, Québec, Que. (Bouderba, Soltana, Neveu, Tardif, Moore); the Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (Lecky); the Trauma Audit and Research Network, Salford, UK (Kumar); the Department of Biology, Medicine and Health, Trauma Audit and Research Network, Manchester, UK (Bouamra); the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK (Coats); and the Institut national d’excellence en santé et en services sociaux, Québec, Que. (Belcaid, Gonthier)

From the Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, Que. (Bouderba, Soltana, Tardif, Moore); the Population Health and Optimal Health Practices Research Unit, Trauma–Emergency–Critical Care Medicine, Centre de recherche du CHU de Quebec – Université Laval, Hôpital de l’Enfant-Jésus, Québec, Que. (Bouderba, Soltana, Neveu, Tardif, Moore); the Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (Lecky); the Trauma Audit and Research Network, Salford, UK (Kumar); the Department of Biology, Medicine and Health, Trauma Audit and Research Network, Manchester, UK (Bouamra); the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK (Coats); and the Institut national d’excellence en santé et en services sociaux, Québec, Que. (Belcaid, Gonthier)

From the Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, Que. (Bouderba, Soltana, Tardif, Moore); the Population Health and Optimal Health Practices Research Unit, Trauma–Emergency–Critical Care Medicine, Centre de recherche du CHU de Quebec – Université Laval, Hôpital de l’Enfant-Jésus, Québec, Que. (Bouderba, Soltana, Neveu, Tardif, Moore); the Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (Lecky); the Trauma Audit and Research Network, Salford, UK (Kumar); the Department of Biology, Medicine and Health, Trauma Audit and Research Network, Manchester, UK (Bouamra); the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK (Coats); and the Institut national d’excellence en santé et en services sociaux, Québec, Que. (Belcaid, Gonthier)

From the Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, Que. (Bouderba, Soltana, Tardif, Moore); the Population Health and Optimal Health Practices Research Unit, Trauma–Emergency–Critical Care Medicine, Centre de recherche du CHU de Quebec – Université Laval, Hôpital de l’Enfant-Jésus, Québec, Que. (Bouderba, Soltana, Neveu, Tardif, Moore); the Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (Lecky); the Trauma Audit and Research Network, Salford, UK (Kumar); the Department of Biology, Medicine and Health, Trauma Audit and Research Network, Manchester, UK (Bouamra); the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK (Coats); and the Institut national d’excellence en santé et en services sociaux, Québec, Que. (Belcaid, Gonthier)