RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The role of the macrophage in periprosthetic bone loss JF Canadian Journal of Surgery JO CAN J SURG FD Canadian Medical Association SP 173 OP 179 VO 43 IS 3 A1 J. Paul Santerre A1 Rosalind S. Labow A1 Erin L. Boynton YR 2000 UL http://canjsurg.ca/content/43/3/173.abstract AB Aseptic loosening after total joint replacement remains the most common reason for long-term implant failure. Macrophages activated by submicron wear particles of the polyethylene liner used in joint replacement have been shown to be the source of periprosthetic bone loss. Understanding the role of material chemistry in macrophage activation and the subsequent effects that macrophage-derived enzymes play in the degradation of implanted biomaterials is key to developing methods for prolonging the lifespan of implantable materials.