RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Oncoplastic and reconstructive breast surgery in Canada: breaking new ground in general surgical training JF Canadian Journal of Surgery JO CAN J SURG FD Canadian Medical Association SP 294 OP 299 DO 10.1503/cjs.016717 VO 61 IS 5 A1 Lashan Peiris A1 David Olson A1 Kelly Dabbs YR 2018 UL http://canjsurg.ca/content/61/5/294.abstract AB Oncoplastic breast surgery combines certain plastic surgery procedures with a breast cancer resection to minimize the cosmetic penalty. We compared current practices in breast surgery in Canada and the UK, looking at the classification of oncoplastic breast surgery, management of larger tumours that would otherwise mandate a mastectomy, and the breast surgeon’s role in immediate breast reconstruction. Reconstructive breast surgery has always fallen within the domain of the plastic surgeon, but surgical subspecialization and more focused fellowship training have meant that breast surgeons with the appropriate skillset can offer these procedures. This evolution of the breast surgeon has led to the birth of a new field of breast surgery known as oncoplastic and reconstructive breast surgery. Those tasked with developing surgical training programs in Canada must now decide whether to train breast surgeons in these techniques to improve long-term quality of life among Canadian patients with breast cancer.