RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Are patients willing to pay for total shoulder arthroplasty? Evidence from a discrete choice experiment JF Canadian Journal of Surgery JO CAN J SURG FD Canadian Medical Association SP 107 OP 112 DO 10.1503/cjs.011915 VO 59 IS 2 A1 Nathan N. O’Hara A1 Gerard P. Slobogean A1 Tima Mohammadi A1 Carlo A. Marra A1 Milena R. Vicente A1 Amir Khakban A1 Michael D. McKee YR 2016 UL http://canjsurg.ca/content/59/2/107.abstract AB Background: Total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) is a common treatment to decrease pain and improve shoulder function in patients with severe osteoarthritis (OA). In Canada, patients requiring this procedure often wait a year or more. Our objective was to determine patient preferences related to accessing TSA, specifically comparing out-of-pocket payments for treatment, travel time to hospital, the surgeon’s level of experience and wait times.Methods: We administered a discrete choice experiment among patients with end-stage shoulder OA currently waiting for TSA. Respondents were presented with 14 different choice sets, each with 3 options, and they were asked to choose their preferred scenario. A conditional logit regression model was used to estimate the relative preference and willingness to pay for each attribute.Results: Sixty-two respondents completed the questionnaire. Three of the 4 attributes significantly influenced treatment preferences. Respondents had a strong preference for an experienced surgeon (mean 0.89 ± standard error [SE] 0.11), while reductions in travel time (−0.07 ± 0.04) or wait time (−0.04 ± 0.01) were of less importance. Respondents were found to be strongly averse (−1.44 ± 0.18) to surgical treatment by a less experienced surgeon and to paying out-of-pocket for their surgical treatment (−0.56 ± 0.05).Conclusion: Our results suggest that patients waiting for TSA to treat severe shoulder OA have minimal willingness to pay for a reduction in wait time or travel time for surgery, yet will pay higher amounts for treatment by an experienced surgeon.