RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Surgical culture in transition: gender matters and generation counts
JF Canadian Journal of Surgery
JO CAN J SURG
FD Canadian Medical Association
SP 153
OP 158
DO 10.1503/cjs.024011
VO 56
IS 3
A1 Judith Belle Brown
A1 Meghan Fluit
A1 Barbara Lent
A1 Carol Herbert
YR 2013
UL http://canjsurg.ca/content/56/3/153.abstract
AB Background: We sought to study the impact of the change in gender balance and the shift in generational beliefs on the practice of surgery.Methods: We used in-depth, individual, semistructured interviews to explore the ideas, perceptions and experiences of recently recruited academic surgeons regarding the role of gender and the influence of the changing attitudes of this generation on the work environment. All the interviews were audiotaped and transcribed verbatim. The data analysis was both iterative and interpretative.Results: Nine women and 8 men participated in the study. All participants stated that departmental expectations regarding their performance as clinicians and as academics were not influenced by gender. However, further exploration revealed how gender did influence the way they sought to balance their personal and professional lives. Women in particular struggled with attaining this balance. While maternity leave was endorsed by both men and women, the challenging logistics associated with such leave were noted. Our data also revealed a generational shift among men and women in terms of the importance of the balance between their personal and professional lives. Participants saw this priority as radically different from that of their senior colleagues.Conclusion: Gender and the shift in generational attitudes are changing the culture of academic surgery, often described as the prototypical male-dominated medical environment. These changes may reflect the changing face of medicine.