RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Variable effects of obesity on access to total hip and knee arthroplasty
JF Canadian Journal of Surgery
JO CAN J SURG
FD Canadian Medical Association
SP E84
OP E90
DO 10.1503/cjs.012719
VO 64
IS 1
A1 Glen Richardson
A1 Chris Dusik
A1 Lynn Lethbridge
A1 Michael Dunbar
YR 2021
UL http://canjsurg.ca/content/64/1/E84.abstract
AB Background Obesity is an important comorbidity affecting outcomes after total joint arthroplasty. Consequently, surgeons may delay care of obese patients to first address obesity through different care pathways. The effect of obesity on patient wait times for total joint arthroplasty has not been explored. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of obesity on access to total hip (THA) and knee (TKA) arthroplasty.Methods The study data set was constructed from the Nova Scotia Health Authority’s Horizon Patient Folder system and the Patient Access Registry Nova Scotia. Wait time was measured as days between the decision to treat and date of surgery. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated from a preoperative assessment, and patients were grouped into BMI categories. Multivariate log-linear regression was used to test for statistical differences, controlling for confounding factors.Results We observed longer wait times for TKA with increasing BMI weight class. Patients with BMIs greater than 50 had 34% longer waits than reference weight patients. However, THA recipients showed no statistical difference in wait times across weight categories. Furthermore, there was variability among surgeons in the wait times experienced by patients.Conclusion The finding of longer wait times for TKAs, but not THAs, among patients who were obese was unexpected. This shows the variable wait times for THA and TKA that patients who are obese can experience with different surgeons. It is important to understand the variability in wait times so that efforts to standardize the patient experience can be accomplished.