Table III

Selected Indications and Ratings*

IndicationContext
ClinicalCost constraintCost and blood supply constraint
Erythropoietin alone
 Hgb 131–150 g/L, no/mild patient anxiety and
  1–2 units expected PRBC lossInappropriateInappropriateInappropriate
  ≥ 3 units expected PRBC lossUncertainUncertainUncertain
 Hgb 101–130 g/L and anemia of chronic disease, 1–2 units expected PRBC loss, and
  No/mild patient anxietyUncertainInappropriateUncertain
  Moderate/severe patient anxietyAppropriateInappropriateUncertain
Erythropoietin with preoperative autologous donation (PAD)
 Hgb 131–150 g/L, no/mild patient anxiety, and
  1–2 units expected use of PADInappropriateInappropriateInappropriate
  3–4 units expected use of PADUncertainUncertainUncertain
 Hgb 110–130 g/L and anemia of chronic disease, no/mild patient anxiety, and
  1–2 units expected use of PADAppropriateUncertainAppropriate
  3–4 units expected use of PADAppropriateAppropriateAppropriate
  • PRBC = packed red blood cell

  • * In all scenarios: patients were aged 18 to 70 yr, there was no history of transfusions or antibody incompatibility, and there was no significant cardiopulmonary or cardiovascular disease.

  • Appropriate = median of 9 panelists ratings was 7–9 without disagreement, inappropriate = median of 9 panelists ratings was 1–3 without disagreement, uncertain = median of 9 panelists ratings was 5–7 or disagreement occurred (see text)