Table 3

Ability of focused abdominal sonography for trauma (FAST) to detect intraabdominal injuries after blunt trauma

ParameterTechnique, %* (and 95% CI)
HHFASTFFAST
Sensitivity63.8 (52.2–74.2)52.2 (39.7–64.6)
Specificity99.1 (96.9–99.0)96.6 (93.2–98.6)
Positive predictive value96.2 (87.0–99.5)83.3 (68.6–93.0)
Negative predictive value88.8 (84.4–92.4)86.2 (81.1–90.4)
Accuracy90.1 (86.2–93.2)85.8 (81.1–89.7)
Likelihood ratio
 Positive test74.3 (18.5–298.1)15.4 (7.2–33.1)
 Negative test0.37 (0.27–0.49)0.49 (0.38–0.64)
  • CI = confidence interval, FFAST = formal FAST, HHFAST = hand-held FAST.

  • * Except for ratios