Table 3

Medical students’ responses to the how difficult tasks were to complete

TaskMean (and SD) response by group and sex*
GroupSex
Cognitive imagingControlMaleFemale
Suturing practice with direct visualization2.43 (0.98)2.36 (1.05)2.33 (1.02)2.45 (1.01)
Suturing practice with monitor (cam @ 0°)3.00 (1.00)3.09 (1.06)2.71 (0.96)3.36 (1.00)
Suturing practice with monitor (cam @ 45°)3.70 (1.17)3.86 (1.25)3.62 (1.16)3.95 (1.24)
Bead manipulation task2.25 (1.02)2.82 (1.26)2.38 (1.16)2.71 (1.19)
Ability to mentally visualize an image3.90 (0.62)3.41 (1.05)
  • * As measured on a Likert scale from 1 to 5 (1 = strongly disagree, 5 = strongly agree).

  • p ≤ 0.05.