Overall morbidity, % | 27 | 27 | 32 |
Lobectomy morbidity, % | 26 | 28 | 33 |
Pneumonectomy morbidity, % | 35 | 32 | 40 |
Specific complication, % |
Arrhythmia | 18 | 4.7 | 6.8 |
Atelectasis | 9.1 | 5.1 | 3.6 |
Prolong airleak (> 7 d) | 8.4 | | 6.8 |
Pneumonia | 4.5 | 6.4 | 5.3 |
Return for bleeding | 2.6 | | 2.5 |
Empyema | 1.9 | 5.0 | 4.4 |
Alcohol withdrawal | 1.3 | | |
Chylothorax | 1.3 | | |
Respiratory failure/intubation | 1.3 | 2.4 | 5.1 |
Pulmonary embolism | 1.3 | 5.4 | 0.4 |
Deep venous thrombosis | 1.3 | | |
Wound infection | 0.6 | 2.4 | 2.5 |
Ileus | 0.6 | | |
Clostridium difficile | 0.6 | | |
Bronchopleural fistula | | 5.1 | 4.4 |
Congestive heart failure | | 2.4 | |
Cerebral vascular accident | | 1.9 | 0.2 |
Cardiac herniation | | 1.7 | |
Myocardial infarction | | | 0.3 |
Pneumothorax | | | 1.9 |