Table 3

Risk of bias assessment for randomized controlled trials based on the Cochrane Collaboration tool (7)

StudyRandom sequence generationAllocation concealmentBlinding of participants and researchesIncomplete outcome dataSelective reportingBaseline imbalanceSample size
Bowyer et al. (12)High riskHigh riskLow riskLow riskLow riskLow riskNot calculated
Hall (18)High riskHigh riskLow riskLow riskLow riskLow riskNot calculated