Table 2

Operative indications for trauma at the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Kigali in Rwanda between June 1 and Dec. 1, 2011, by geographical origin

IndicationRegion; no. (%)p value
TotalKigaliNon-Kigali
Extremity fracture444 (76.4)197 (80.7)247 (73.3)0.037
Joint dislocation37 (6.4)25 (10.3)12 (3.6)0.001
Epidural hematoma17 (2.9)3 (1.2)14 (4.2)0.046
Abdominal trauma15 (2.6)2 (0.8)13 (3.9)0.031
Intracerebral hemorrhage12 (2.1)1 (0.4)11 (3.3)0.017
Burn11 (1.9)4 (1.6)7 (2.1)0.77
Skull fracture10 (1.7)0 (0.0)10 (3.0)0.006
Laceration8 (1.4)2 (0.8)6 (1.8)0.48
Subdural hematoma8 (1.4)2 (0.8)6 (1.8)0.48
Tendon rupture6 (1.0)4 (1.6)2 (0.6)0.24
Pneumothorax4 (0.7)1 (0.4)3 (0.9)0.64
Hematoma/contusion3 (0.5)2 (0.8)1 (0.3)0.58
Perianal/rectal trauma2 (0.3)0 (0.0)2 (0.6)0.51
Hemothorax1 (0.2)0 (0.0)1 (0.3)> 0.99
Compartment syndrome1 (0.2)0 (0.0)1 (0.3)> 0.99
Missing2 (0.3)2 (0.8)0 (0.0)0.18
Total581 (100.0)244 (100.0)337 (100.0)