Early comparative experience with robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy, June 2010–July 2014
| Study | Country | n | Procedure | LOS | Duration, mean (range) min | Pancreatic leak | Complications | Mortality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Giulianotti et al. (5) | Italy | 8 | PD | 20 | 490 | NA | 37.5% | 12.5% |
| Narula (12) | USA | 5 | PD | 9.6 | 420 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Horiguchi (13) | Japan | 3 | PD | 26 | 703 | 33% | NA | NA |
| Zeh (14) | USA | 50 | PD | 10 | 568 | 22% | Clavien I–II (26%) Clavien III–IV (30%) | 2% |
| Zureikat et al. (15) | USA | 24 | PD | 9 | 512 (327–848) | 21% | Clavien III–IV (25%) Clavien I–II (27%) | 3.3% |
| Chalikonda (16) | USA | 30 | PD | 9.8 | 476 | 6.7% | 30% | 4% |
| Zhou (17) | China | 8 | PD | 16.4 | 718 | 50% | 25% | 0 |
| Zureikat et al. (6) | USA | 132 | PD | 10 | 527 | 17% | Clavien III: 14% Clavien IV: 6% | 1.5 |
LOS = length of stay; NA = not available; PD = pancreaticoduodenectomy.