Table 1

Previous operations

Previous surgeriesGroup; no. (%)*
MINI (n = 40)STERN (n = 92)
Isolated MVR/repair7 (18)57 (62)
MVR/repair ± other valve ± CABG5 (13)16 (17)
CABG20 (50)10 (11)
AVR/ repair ± aortic ± CABG7 (18)9 (5)
Other7 (18)9 (10)
  • AVR = aortic valve replacement; CABG = coronary artery bypass grafting; MINI = mini-thoracotomy; MVR = mitral valve replacement; STERN = conventional sternotomy.

  • * Data are rounded to the nearest integer. Values do not add to 100% as many patients had more than 1 prior cardiac surgery.