Table 2

Surgical technique evaluation

Criterion% Pre-test% Post-testp value, paired t test
Criteria evaluated as 1 done or 0 not done
 Anchor placed between 5:00 and 6:00 on the glenoid clock face52720.017
 Insertion point on edge of glenoid cartilage (articular rim)43680.008
 45° angle insertion to the joint surface4377< 0.001
 Depth insertion: to the line on anchor guide handle43580.12
 Portal used for anchor placement: above subscapularis tendon (lower portal anterior)78950.006
Criteria evaluated on Likert scale (1 = very poor; 5 = excellent)
 Camera manipulation: able to maintain a stable and centred image (himself or by asking the assistant to do so) during most of the procedure71680.59
 Overall performance4960< 0.001
Total56% ± 3%67% ± 2%< 0.001