Comparison of residents by sex and residency program
| Characteristic | Male; mean ± SD* | Female; mean ± SD* | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Surgical n = 15 | Nonsurgical n = 16 | Surgical n = 6 | Nonsurgical n = 8 | |
| Year of residency, median (IQR) | 1.0 (2.0) | 2.5 (3.0) | 3.0 (1.5) | 3.0 (2.5) |
| Time worked per week, h | 63.7 ± 14.2 | 59.1 ± 13.6 | 75.0 ± 20.2 | 58.5 ± 20.8 |
| Time spent exercising per week, h | 4.5 ± 2.7 | 4.3 ± 2.9 | 3.6 ± 2.2 | 3.2 ± 1.5 |
| Resting heart rate, beats/min | 69.5 ± 9.1 | 66.7 ± 12.5 | 71.0 ± 9.6 | 68.8 ± 14.2 |
| Systolic blood pressure, mm Hg | 130.1 ± 9.1 | 127.0 ± 13.7 | 112.7 ± 12.6 | 108.4 ± 11.4 |
| Diastolic blood pressure, mm Hg | 78.3 ± 9.2 | 74.4 ± 7.1 | 75.2 ± 9.9 | 77.5 ± 10.6 |
| Body mass index | 27.26 ± 3.8 | 24.4 ± 2.4† | 21.8 ± 1.5 | 21.7 ± 3.1 |
| Grip strength, kg | 118.7 ± 13.3 | 123.9 ± 17.3 | 76.7 ± 12.7 | 70.0 ± 8.5 |
| Sit-ups, no. of repetitions | 20.5 ± 10.7 | 24.1 ± 16.4 | 12.3 ± 9.6 | 44.3 ± 64.1 |
| % body fat | 16.1 ± 4.6 | 13.2 ± 2.6† | 23.6 ± 4.2 | 22.8 ± 5.8 |
| V̇o2peak, mL/(kg·min) | 34.5 ± 7.2 | 42.8 ± 6.8† | 33.5 ± 1.7 | 32.9 ± 6.6 |
| Maximum heart rate, beats/min | 181.8 ± 8.9 | 189.5 ± 10.3† | 177.5 ± 15.1 | 172.7 ± 8.1 |
| Power output, W | 313.3 ± 52.1 | 331.0 ± 59.7 | 256.7 ± 36.1 | 250.0 ± 37.4 |