Table 1

Program directors’ responses regarding the role of the resident in transcatheter aortic valve implantation

How often do your residents perform the following aspects of the case?Frequency; no. (%) of respondents
n = 11
NeverRarelySometimesFrequentlyAlways
Obtain transfemoral access5 (45)2 (18)3 (27)1 (9)0 (0)
Manipulate the wires7 (64)0 (0)4 (36)0 (0)0 (0)
Place temporary pacing catheter7 (64)3 (27)1 (9)0 (0)0 (0)
Cross the valve with the wire7 (64)1 (9)2 (18)1 (9)0 (0)
Perform balloon valvuloplasty8 (73)1 (9)1 (9)1 (9)0 (0)
Deploy the valve9 (82)1 (9)0 (0)1 (9)0 (0)
Manipulate the C-arm9 (82)2 (18)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)
Use closure devices (e.g., Perclose)7 (64)2 (18)2 (18)0 (0)0 (0)
Obtain alternative access (i.e., thoracotomy or hemisternotomy for transapical/direct aortic cases)3 (27)0 (0)7 (64)1 (9)0 (0)