Table 2

Injury characteristics associated with mode of transport

CharacteristicGroup; no. (%)*p value
Unknown, n = 204*Ambulance, n = 11 408*Helicopter, n = 2394*Private vehicle, n = 459*
Median ISS (IQR)10 (5–18)10 (5–18)17 (9–25)9 (4–13)< 0.001
AIS abdomen ≥ 333 (16)1489 (13)347 (14)58 (13)0.16
AIS chest ≥ 353 (26)2547 (22)779 (33)109 (24)< 0.001
AIS extremity ≥ 339 (19)2385 (21)745 (31)49 (11)< 0.001
AIS face ≥ 31 (0 < 1)125 (1)50 (2)3 (1)< 0.001
AIS head ≥ 340 (20)2751 (24)933 (39)66 (14)< 0.001
AIS soft tissue ≥ 32 (1)24 (< 1)20 (1)0< 0.001
GCS < 828 (16), n = 1801362 (12), n = 11015799 (35), n = 230012 (3), n = 450< 0.001
  • AIS = Abbreviated Injury Scale; GCS = Glasgow Coma Scale; IQR = interquartile range; ISS = injury severity score.

  • * Unless otherwise indicated.