Table 2

Participants’ responses to the survey question, “What information do you believe is vital to provide during handover to obtain high-quality patient safety?”

Handover topicMean ± SD*
Patient demographics
 Age of patient4.20 ± 0.63
 Level of care (resuscitation level)4.08 ± 0.82
 Where patient lives (i.e., house, condo, nursing home)3.35 ± 0.93
Injury
 Diagnosis/injury pattern4.64 ± 0.54
 Mechanism of injury4.20 ± 0.70
 Neurovascular exam4.60 ± 0.57
 Open or closed injury4.73 ± 0.47
 Polytrauma patient4.70 ± 0.50
 Periarticular injury4.35 ± 0.70
 Dislocated injury at any time4.49 ± 0.64
 Reduced or not4.69 ± 0.49
 Splinted or not4.51 ± 0.59
 Pertinent physical exam findings4.54 ± 0.57
 Unique fracture patterns4.32 ± 0.75
Preoperative considerations
 Urgency of OR (operation)4.67 ± 0.54
 Current status of patient (i.e., stable or not)4.72 ± 0.48
 Patient ready for operating room (i.e., medical readiness)4.63 ± 0.51
 Reversible medical conditions/comorbidities4.29 ± 0.63
 Recent pertinent medical conditions (i.e., MI, stroke, PE)4.48 ± 0.56
 Need for anesthesia or internal medicine consult (and whether called/seen/cleared for operation)4.54 ± 0.55
 Diagnostic imaging still needing to be ordered/reviewed (i.e., cervical spine for rheumatoid arthritis patient, CT scan for preoperative planning)4.57 ± 0.56
 Associated Injuries4.51 ± 0.55
Patient factors
 Substance abuse (i.e., nicotine, EToH, drugs)4.03 ± 0.67
 Hand dominance3.20 ± 0.89
 Functional status3.77 ± 0.85
 Ambulatory status (i.e., preinjury use of walking aids)3.89 ± 0.81
 Work status3.37 ± 0.86
 Workers Compensation Board injury? (WCB, WSIB)3.17 ± 0.86
 Prior pain/injury to current site of injury?3.68 ± 0.85
Blood work
 International normalized ratio (reversed or not)4.53 ± 0.62
 Complete blood count3.93 ± 0.87
 Electrolytes3.80 ± 0.87
 Type and screen3.74 ± 0.91
 Other
Consent obtained (or need of 2 physician/interpreter)4.43 ± 0.63
Anything else preventing from taking patient to OR?4.49 ± 0.62
  • CT = computed tomography; EToH = ethanol; MI = myocardial infarction; PE = pulmonary embolism; OR = operating room; SD = standard deviation; WCB = Workers Compensation Board; WSIB = Workplace Safety and Insurance Board.

  • * On a Likert scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree).