Table 3

Survey scenario mean scores

Scenario*Mean difference ± SD relative to respondent’s own positionWilcoxon signed-rank statisticp value
A1: Exactly the same as respondent−0.04 ± 0.25−7.00.22
A2: Recently admitted to hospital with acute illness related to obesity0.70 ± 0.851269.5< 0.001
B1: 60 years old−0.18 ± 0.66−124.50.006
B2: 60 years old, uses wheelchair, receives home care support0.24 ± 0.80297.00.003
B3: 60 years old, unable to get out of bed, living in nursing home0.30 ± 0.96435.00.003
C1: 20 years old−0.24 ± 0.55−174.5< 0.001
C2: 20 years old, married with 4 children and only income earner for family0.12 ± 0.7092.00.07
C3: 20 years old, unmarried, receives social assistance−0.22 ± 0.58−109.5< 0.001
D: Donated $5 million dollars to the hospital foundation−0.37 ± 0.68−162.5< 0.001
  • SD = standard deviation.

  • * Answer scale: 0 = very far behind you; 1 = a little bit behind you; 2 = your place; 3 = a little bit ahead of you; 4 = very far ahead of you.

  • Ranges from −2 to 2; a mean score of 0 indicates that the person in the scenario was ranked at a position identical to that of the respondent; a score above 0 indicates that the person was ranked ahead of the respondent and a score below 0, behind the respondent.

  • Tests whether mean is significantly different from 0. The p value for statistical significance set at ≤ 0.006 to correct for multiple comparisons.