Ninety-day complications
| Complication | Group; no. | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HLAPD, n = 13 | OPD, n = 20 | ||
| Clavien I/II* | 6 | 9 | > 0.99 |
| Wound infection | 1 | 2 | |
| Hypotension | 1 | 2 | |
| Intra-abdominal abscess | 1 | 0 | |
| Delayed gastric emptying | 1 | 0 | |
| Thrombocytopenia | 1 | 0 | |
| Urinary retention | 1 | 0 | |
| Anemia | 0 | 3 | |
| Pneumonia | 0 | 2 | |
| Clavien III/IV† | 2 | 8 | 0.25 |
| Intra-abdominal abscess | 1 | 3 | |
| Anastomotic breakdown | 1 | 2 | |
| Portal vein thrombosis | 0 | 1 | |
| Postoperative hemorrhage | 0 | 1 | |
| Acute myocardial infarction | 0 | 1 | |
| Pancreatic fistula | 4 | 6 | > 0.99 |
| Grade A | 3 | 3 | |
| Grade B | 1 | 3 | |