Table 4

Multivariable clustered analysis of risk of local recurrence*

GroupHR (95% CI)p value
Arm of trial
 Control group1.00Reference groupReference group
 Experimental group0.99(0.61–1.61)0.98
Radiation group
 No RT1.00Reference groupReference group
 Preoperative RT0.92(0.37–2.33)0.88
 Postoperative RT1.64(1.04–2.58)0.027
  • CI = confidence interval; HR = hazard ratio; RT = radiation therapy.

  • * Adjusted for data at hospital level. Controlling for age; sex; comorbidities; stage; distance of tumour from anal verge; tumour size; histologic grade; any vascular, lymphatic, neural invasion; and positive circumferential radial margin.