Table 1

Categories of Non-Heart-Beating Donors

Category & descriptionExplanation
1Dead on arrivalVictims of an accident, cardiac arrest or suicide outside the hospital. Resuscitation not initiated or stopped before arrival at the hospital. A protocol is needed for emergency personnel to initiate and continue resuscitation if these donors are to be made use of.
2Unsuccessful resuscitationVictims of an accident, cardiac arrest or suicide who receive cardiopulmonary resuscitation. If the treating team decides to discontinue resuscitation, the patient could be considered as a potential non-heart-beating donor at that time.
3Awaiting cardiac arrestSituation in which active care is withdrawn by the treating team in the intensive care unit.
4Cardiac arrest while brain deadPatients who suffer an unexpected cardiac arrest either during the process of being identified as brain dead or after the determination of brain death but before they are taken to the operating room.