Table 1

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria
  • Mid-shaft femur fracture treated with intramedullary nailing

  • Mid-shaft tibia fracture treated with intramedullary nailing

  • Forearm fractures treated with standard compression technique

  • One or both bones fractured

  • Simple fracture or presence of single butterfly fragment treated with lag screw

  • Humeral shaft fractures treated with standard compression technique

  • Ankle fractures treated with standard compression technique

  • Clavicle fractures treated with standard compression technique

  • Olecranon fractures treated with standard compression

Exclusion criteria
  • Age < 18 yr, or open growth plates

  • Multiple fractures

  • History of osteoporosis or osteopenia

  • Age > 50 yr

  • Dialysis patients

  • Surgeon feels patient should be excluded