Table 2

Reasons for cancellation of 2933 surgeries scheduled between June 1, 2012 and Jan. 31, 2016

Codes*No. (%) of surgeries
n = 2933
Medical reasons257 (8.8)
 Change in medical condition218 (7.4)
  Change in medical condition after PSS159 (5.4)
  Acute illness or condition < 24 h43 (1.5)
  Change In medical condition > 24 h16 (0.5)
 Insufficient workup19 (0.6)
 Abnormal lab work16 (0.5)
 Difficult anesthesia event1 (0.0)
 Case aborted before anesthetic tarted1 (0.0)
 Patient expired2 (0.1)
Patient-related reasons228 (7.8)
 Patient refused procedure75 (2.6)
 Patient unavailable56 (1.9)
 Patient cancelled26 (0.9)
 Patient did not show for surgery24 (0.8)
 Patient did not adhere to surgical instructions47 (1.6)
  Patient not NPO25 (0.8)
  Patient noncompliant16 (0.5)
  Surgical instructions not followed by patient6 (0.2)
Administrative or structural reasons2448 (83.5)
 Emergency case took place of scheduled surgery282 (9.6)
  Emergency case from other service37 (1.3)
  Emergency case from same service245 (8.4)
 OR running late610 (20.8)
  Previous case ran over booked time263 (9.0)
  Insufficient time remaining213 (7.3)
  Room running late because of computer delay1 (0.0)
  Unexpected surgical complication from previous case133 (4.5)
 QBP target volumes met2 (0.1)
 Code gridlock called94 (3.2)
 PSS — surgery cancellled1 (0.0)
 Incomplete presurgical screening8 (0.3)
 Incorrectly booked — surgeon’s office70 (2.4)
 Standby patient cancelled486 (16.6)
 Case substitution247 (8.4)
 Equipment or resource unavailable28 (1.0)
  No platelets or blood available4 (0.1)
  Case cart unavailable1 (0.0)
  Imaging unavailable1 (0.0)
  Equipment broken or unavailable22 (0.8)
 No bed406 (13.8)
  No ICU bed6 (0.2)
  No bed371 (12.6)
  No step-down bed24 (0.8)
  No recovery bed because of previous case5 (0.2)
 Staff unavailable82 (2.8)
  Other staff unavailable4 (0.1)
  OR nursing staff unavailable24 (0.8)
  Surgeon ill or not able to operate12 (0.4)
  Surgeon unavailable27 (0.9)
  Anesthesiologist late1 (0.0)
  Anesthesiologist unavailable14 (0.5)
 Surgeon’s decision50 (1.7)
 Environmental crisis cancellation29 (1.0)
 Other reasons not listed3 (0.1)
 Surgery no longer required29 (1.0)
 Already done18 (0.6)
  Already done14 (0.5)
  Already done as an emergency > 24 h3 (0.1)
  Already done as an emergency < 24 h1 (0.0)
 Room availability3 (0.3)
  • ICU = intensive care unit; NPO = nothing by mouth (i.e., patient had recently consumed food or liquids); OR = operating room; PSS = presurgical screening; QBP = quality-based procedure.

  • * Codes are organized as 50 individual codes, regrouped into 28 groups and 3 overarching categories.