Plane | Collared stems, mean ± SD | Collarless stems, mean ± SD | p value | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 wk | 4 wk | 6 wk | 12 wk | 26 wk | 52 wk | 2 wk | 4 wk | 6 wk | 12 wk | 26 wk | 52 wk | ||
Translation, mm | |||||||||||||
x | −0.04 ± 0.14 | 0.01 ± 0.17 | −0.05 ± 0.16 | −0.06 ± 0.16 | −0.08 ± 0.19 | −0.02 ± 0.19 | −0.01 ± 0.33 | −0.01 ± 0.26 | 0.02 ± 0.24 | 0.001 ± 0.20 | 0.04 ± 0.22 | 0.01 ± 0.28 | 0.765 |
y | −0.20 ± 0.31 | −0.23 ± 0.31 | −0.20 ± 0.30 | −0.25 ± 0.32 | −0.16 ± 0.29 | −0.23 ± 0.30 | −0.08 ± 0.69 | −0.21 ± 0.71 | −0.19 ± 0.63 | −0.23 ± 0.68 | −0.29 ± 0.76 | −0.23 ± 0.69 | 0.894 |
z | −0.13 ± 0.32 | −0.04 ± 0.33 | −0.24 ± 0.31 | −0.19 ± 0.28 | −0.10 ± 0.18 | 0.04 ± 0.27 | −0.06 ± 0.42 | −0.18 ± 0.27 | −0.12 ± 0.36 | −0.14 ± 0.41 | −0.12 ± 0.32 | −0.09 ± 0.38 | 0.981 |
Rotation, ° | |||||||||||||
x | 0.10 ± 0.38 | 0.35 ± 0.52 | 0.07 ± 0.39 | 0.17 ± 0.44 | 0.03 ± 0.49 | −0.05 ± 0.31 | 0.30 ± 0.65 | 0.12 ± 0.59 | 0.20 ± 0.60 | 0.20 ± 0.49 | 0.25 ± 0.56 | 0.22 ± 0.69 | 0.638 |
y | −0.24 ± 0.89 | 0.17 ± 1.14 | −0.59 ± 0.98 | −0.49 ± 1.01 | −0.64 ± 1.01 | −0.43 ± 0.84 | −0.40 ± 0.82 | −0.56 ± 0.50 | −0.83 ± 1.74 | −0.58 ± 1.21 | −0.88 ± 0.78 | −0.55 ± 1.14 | 0.465 |
z | −0.18 ± 0.28 | −0.24 ± 0.43 | −0.21 ± 0.45 | −0.13 ± 0.51 | −0.15 ± 0.54 | −0.06 ± 0.54 | 0.13 ± 0.18 | 0.10 ± 0.16 | 0.06 ± 0.19 | 0.15 ± 0.20 | 0.16 ± 0.18 | 0.11 ± 0.23 | 0.044 |
SD = standard deviation.