Table 4

Characteristics of patients willing to pay $2000 for robotic-assisted thoracoscopic surgery compared with those unwilling to pay

CharacteristicWilling to pay, no. (%)
n = 290
Unwilling to pay, no. (%)
n = 121
p value
Age at surgery0.818
 ≥ 65169 (58.28)72 (59.50)
 < 65121 (41.72)49 (40.50)
Gender0.991
 Males120 (41.38)50 (41.32)
 Females170 (58.62)71 (58.68)
Ethnicity0.458
 White274 (94.48)112 (92.56)
 Non-white16 (5.52)9 (7.44)
Insurance at the time of surgery0.007
 Solely private, both private and OHIP128 (44.14)36 (29.75)
 Solely OHIP, no insurance162 (55.86)85 (70.25)
Overall experience with robotic surgery< 0.001
 < 8 out of 1025 (8.62)33 (27.27)
 ≥ 8 out of 10265 (91.38)88 (72.73)
Experience with the wait time for robotic surgery0.887
 Too short, short, long, too long132 (45.52)56 (46.28)
 Adequate158 (54.48)65 (53.72)
Overall postoperative experience in the hospital0.061
 Very unsatisfied, unsatisfied, neutral27 (9.31)19 (15.70)
 Satisfied, very satisfied263 (90.69)102 (84.30)
Overall postoperative experience after discharge from the hospital0.004
 Very unsatisfied, unsatisfied, neutral31 (10.69)26 (21.49)
 Satisfied, very satisfied259 (89.31)95 (78.51)
Education level*0.114
 Elementary school, high school169 (59.09)79 (67.52)
 Postsecondary (college, university undergraduate, university graduate, professional school)117 (40.91)38 (32.48)
Annual income at the time of surgery0.034
 $0–$59999179 (74.90)78 (85.71)
 ≥ $6000060 (25.10)13 (14.29)
  • OHIP = Ontario Health Insurance Plan.

  • * Patients who chose “prefer not to answer” were removed from the analysis (patients unwilling to pay, n = 117; patients willing to pay $2000, n = 286).

  • Patients who chose “prefer not to answer” were removed from the analysis (patients unwilling to pay, n = 91; patients willing to pay $2000, n = 239).