Table 2

Characteristics of patients with primary biliary cholangitis at the time of liver transplantation, by era

CharacteristicEra; no. (%) of patients*p value
2000–2005
n = 116
2006–2011
n = 108
2012–2018
n = 117
Length of follow-up, median (Q1–Q4), yr13.6 (5.0–16.7)9.1 (7.3–11.2)2.9 (1.3–4.6)
Age of recipient, median (Q1–Q4), yr
 Overall53 (46–60)58 (49–63)56 (48–61)0.01
 Female53 (46–60)56 (48–62)56 (47–61)0.09
 Male53 (44–62)61 (54–66)57 (54–64)0.03
Sex of recipient0.6
 Female91 (78.4)88 (81.5)98 (83.8)
 Male25 (21.6)20 (18.5)19 (16.2)
Age of donor, median (Q1–Q4),42 (25–53)47 (29–57)38 (28–56)0.2
Sex of donor0.2
 Female55 (48.7)56 (51.8)69 (59.5)
 Male58 (51.3)52 (48.1)47 (40.5)
 Missing3 (2.6)0 (0)1 (0.8)
Donor type< 0.001
 DCD0 (0)0 (0)13 (11.1)
 NDD94 (81.0)78 (72.2)71 (60.7)
 LDLT22 (19.0)30 (27.8)33 (28.2)
MELD score, median (Q1–Q4)17 (11–22)18 (15–25)20 (16–26)0.004
Creatinine level, median (Q1–Q4), μmol/L77 (60–99)73 (56–107)84 (56–120)0.7
Bilirubin level, median (Q1–Q4), μmol/L75 (34–217)97 (42–272)105 (67–327)0.06
INR, median (Q1–Q4)1.3 (1.2–1.7)1.4 (1.2–1.9)1.5 (1.3–2.0)0.002
Retransplantation11 (9.5)8 (7.4)5 (4.3)
Retransplantation in first year6 (5.2)4 (3.7)3 (2.6)
  • DCD = donation after cardiac death; INR = international normalized ratio; LDLT = living donor liver transplantation; MELD = Model for End-stage Liver Disease; NDD = neurologic determination of death; Q = quartile.

  • * Except where noted otherwise.