Table 4

Main category focus including subcategory on all articles (n = 2082)

Main focus categoryNo. (%) of articles
Policy (n = 492)
 Opt in v. opt out, presumed consent108 (22.0)
 System management (e.g., database management)104 (21.1)
 Obtaining organs (organ trade, determining death)88 (17.9)
 Rules/laws around donation and transplantation (including family veto)55 (11.2)
 Other53 (10.8)
 Incentivizing donation (calls for, reflections from politicians)42 (8.5)
 Allocation (including denying donation)36 (7.3)
 Legal proceedings6 (1.2)
Organ recipient (n = 324)
 Received organ (recovering, living)208 (64.2)
 Waiting80 (24.7)
 Received organ (died)18 (5.6)
 Died while waiting8 (2.5)
 Other10 (3.1)
Organ donor (n = 182)
 Deceased101 (55.5)
 Live59 (32.4)
 Other22 (12.1)
Raising awareness/funds (n = 318)
 Galas, promotional events147 (46.2)
 Calls to donate from public114 (35.8)
 Calls to donate from politicians or institutions29 (9.1)
 Other28 (8.8)
Donation rates (n = 200)
 Too low89 (44.5)
 Too low (and specific policy or initiative to increase)54 (27.0)
 Too low (and reason/argument given why)6 (3.0)
 Total too low149 (74.5)
 Rising (improving)37 (18.5)
 Other14 (7.0)
Procedure (n = 139)
 Controversies, complications (e.g., malpractice, drug shortages)38 (27.3)
 High number of successful procedures28 (20.1)
 Novel transplantation (e.g., penis)27 (19.4)
 New methods of storing, transplanting25 (18.0)
 Other20 (14.4)
 Stem cells1 (0.7)
Research (n = 121)
 Other67 (55.4)
 Involving animals (i.e., pig cloning, etc.)29 (24.0)
 Involving stem cells16 (13.2)
 Pharmaceutical development9 (7.4)
Ethics (n = 73)
 Religions or religious figures31 (42.5)
 Crowdfunding, public solicitation20 (27.4)
 Social role of donation (being a donor)16 (21.9)
 Other6 (8.2)
Educational (n = 59)
 Focus solely on donation (e.g., how to be a donor)29 (49.2)
 Focus solely on transplantation (e.g., success rates)9 (15.3)
 Other (both donation and transplantation + specific media)21 (35.6)
Key figures (n = 19)
 Medical professionals12 (63.2)
 Nonmedical7 (36.8)