Table 2

Overall positive culture results

TimeGroup; no. (%) of patientsAdjusted RR* (95% CI)
ChloraPrepDuraPrep
Before skin preparation50 (93)48 (94)
After skin preparation19 (35)7 (14)0.40 (0.18–0.85)
After closure19 (35)15 (29)0.83 (0.48–1.44)
  • CI = confidence interval; RR = relative risk.

  • * Adjusted for patient age, sex, body mass index, surgery duration and prepreparation culture status.