Table 2

Characteristics of patients with major trauma in Quebec and the English National Health Service, 2014/15 to 2016/17

CharacteristicNo. (%) of patients
Quebec
n = 6484
NHS
n = 36 337
Age, yr
 16–441778 (27.4)12 993 (35.7)
 45–54761 (11.7)5006 (13.8)
 55–641075 (16.6)4678 (12.9)
 65–751152 (17.8)5157 (14.2)
 ≥ 761718 (26.5)8503 (23.4)
Male sex4542 (70.0)25 266 (69.5)
Modified Charlson Comorbidity Index score
 04026 (62.1)19 835 (54.6)
 1–51216 (18.7)12 376 (34.0)
 6–10447 (6.9)3213 (8.8)
 ≥ 11795 (12.3)913 (2.5)
Mechanism of injury
 Motor vehicle2200 (33.9)12 942 (35.6)
 Low fall1404 (21.6)12 406 (34.1)
 High fall1854 (28.6)7188 (19.8)
 Stabbing, shooting227 (3.5)1099 (3.0)
 Other799 (12.3)2702 (7.4)
Body region of most severe injury
 Head3549 (54.7)20 301 (55.9)
 Thorax1564 (24.1)8655 (23.8)
 Abdomen232 (3.6)1097 (3.0)
 Spine718 (11.1)2627 (7.2)
 Extremity390 (6.0)3494 (9.6)
 Other31 (0.5)163 (0.4)
Injury Severity Scale score
 12–161612 (24.9)9821 (27.0)
 17–242082 (32.1)9773 (26.9)
 25–392552 (39.4)14 885 (41.0)
 ≥ 40238 (3.7)1858 (5.11)
Maximum Abbreviated Injury Scale score
 32484 (38.3)7976 (21.9)
 41758 (27.1)13 567 (37.3)
 5–62242 (34.6)14 794 (40.7)
Glasgow Coma Scale score
 3–81140 (17.6)5561 (15.3)
 9–12462 (7.1)2879 (7.9)
 13–154882 (75.3)27 897 (76.8)
Systolic blood pressure, mm Hg
 ≥ 906263 (96.6)34 609 (95.2)
 < 90221 (3.4)1728 (4.8)
 Transfer3363 (51.9)14 166 (39.0)
  • NHS = English National Health Service.