Table 1

Research productivity of general surgeons in Canada with graduate degree training, stratified by type of degree

MetricMedian (IQR)*p value
PhD
n = 49
MSc
n = 54
MClinEpi
n = 53
MPH
n = 24
MEd
n = 22
Other
n = 10
No. of years worked between 2013–2018, mean (median, IQR)5.4 (6.0, 6.0–6.0)5.3 (6.0, 6.0–6.0)4.9 (6.0, 4.0–6.0)4.7 (6.0, 3.0–6.0)5.4 (6.0, 6.0–6.0)4.7 (6.0, 3.0–6.0)MClinEpi v. PhD 0.759
All others > 0.999
No. of papers in 6 years22.0 (8.0–34.5)8.5 (4.0–27.3)16.0 (6.0–29.0)9.0 (4.0–33.8)10.5 (2.8–25.3)10.0 (5.0–18.8)MSc v. PhD 0.584
All others > 0.999
No. of papers per year3.8 (1.7–6.9)1.8 (1.0–4.5)2.8 (1.4–6.4)3.1 (1.3–6.0)1.8 (0.6–5.2)2.3 (1.0–5.1)MSc v. PhD 0.315
MEd v. PhD 0.723
All others > 0.999
CiteScore5.1 (3.5–6.3)4.6 (3.6–5.8)4.5 (3.4–5.0)3.7 (2.3–4.7)3.7 (2.0–4.7)3.6 (2.6–4.4)MClinEpi v. PhD 0.936
MPH v. PhD 0.040
MEd v. PhD 0.027
Other v. PhD 0.533
MPH v. MSc 0.304
MEd v. MSc 0.209
All others > 0.999
No. of first authorships in 6 years1.0 (0–3.0)0 (0–1.3)2.0 (0–4.0)1.0 (0–2.8)1.0 (0–2.3)2.0 (0–4.5)MSc v. PhD 0.076
MClinEpi v. MSc 0.007
Other v. MSc 0.641
MPH v. MClinEpi 0.978
All others > 0.999
No. of last authorships in 6 years5.0 (1.0–8.0)2.0 (0.8–6.3)2.0 (0.5–6.5)1.5 (0–8.8)1.5 (0–7.3)2.0 (0–6.3)MSc v. PhD 0.965
All others > 0.999
No. of middle authorships in 6 years14.0(4.5–24.5)6.0 (2.8–18.5)9.0(2.0–19.5)5.5 (2.3–20.5)7.0 (0.8–18.0)4.0 (1.8–10.3)Other v. PhD 0.804
All others > 0.999
No. of citations per paper10.5 (6.0–15.0)10.5 (3.9–16.3)9.0 (6.0–11.8)6.8 (3.0–12.1)6.5 (3.0–11.5)6.8 (2.9–13.9)MPH v. PhD 0.538
MEd v. PhD 0.185
MEd v. MSc 0.550
All others > 0.999
6-year h-index11.0(5.5–15.5)7.0 (3.0–12.0)9.0(4.5–12.5)6.5 (2.3–12.8)6.0 (2.8–14.0)6.5 (2.5–10.0)MSc v. PhD 0.287
Ed v. PhD 0.540
All others > 0.999
No. of basic science papers2.0 (0–9.0)0 (0–3.3)0 (0–0)0 (0–0)0 (0–0)0 (0–0)MClinEpi v. PhD < 0.001
MPH v. PhD < 0.001
MEd v. PhD 0.001
Other v. PhD 0.007
MClinEpi v. MSc 0.0117
MPH v. MSc 0.054
MEd v. MSc 0.109
Other v. MSc 0.174
All others > 0.999
No. of clinical papers15.0(5.5–33.0)7.5 (3.5–21.3)15.0(6.0–28.5)9.0 (3.3–33.8)10.0(2.8–25.3)10.0 (5.0–18.0)MSc v. PhD 0.513
MClinEpi v. MSc 0.701br> All others > 0.999
No. (%) of surgeons with< 1 publication per year8 (16.3 )11 (20.4)8 (15.1)5 (20.8)7 (31.8)2 (20)
No. of review articles2.0 (1.0–4.0)1.0 (0–4.0)2.0 (0–4.5)1.5 (1.0–4.5)1.0 (0–5.0)1.5 (0–4.3)All > 0.999
No. of book chapters0 (0–1.0)0 (0–1.0)0 (0–0)0 (0–1.0)0 (0–0.3)0 (0–0)All > 0.999
No. of primary literature or general articles19.0 (5.5–28.0)7.5 (2.8–22.5)11.0 (4.5–22.0)7.5 (2.3–25.5)7.5 (1.0–18.5)8.5 (1.8–13.8)MSc v. PhD 0.368
MPH v. PhD 0.924
MEd v. PhD 0.457
All others > 0.999
No. of narrative papers0 (0–2.5)0 (0–1.3)0 (0–1.0)0 (0–1.8)1.0 (0–2.3)0 (0–1.3)MSc v. PhD 0.856
All others > 0.999
  • IQR = interquartile range; MClinEpi = master’s of clinical epidemiology; MEd = master’s of education; MPH = master’s of public health; MSc = master’s of science.

  • * Unless indicated otherwise.