Table 1

Themes discussed

ThemesPurpose
Parental-leave policiesDescribe parental-leave policies available to surgical residents in North America and the European Union.
Antepartum work policies and obstetric complicationsDescribe antepartum work-restriction policies within Canadian programs and American programs, with an emphasis on the rate of obstetric complications among childbearing residents.
Accommodations for training absencesReview the requirements present in some programs, particularly making up missed call. Assess the effect of maternity leave on co-resident workload and perceptions of co-residents toward their pregnant colleagues.
Perceptions of maternity leaveExamine program director perceptions of pregnancy during training.
Challenges upon return to workDiscuss the perceptions of program directors, particularly that pregnancy and childbearing affects resident performance, and review return-to-work and breastfeeding policies.