Low-velocity knee dislocation

Orthop Rev. 1991 Nov;20(11):995-1004.

Abstract

Complete knee dislocation is an uncommon but potentially devastating injury with a reported high rate of neurovascular injury. Treatment of this ligamentous injury is controversial. The operative (repair of all ligaments) and nonoperative management of ligament injuries appears to result in a stiff knee (decreased range of motion [ROM]), and/or a significant incidence of clinical instability and pain. We report our data on low-velocity knee dislocations and present a treatment plan of noninvasive assessment of the vascular status, a stabilizing procedure centered on posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (PCL) and an aggressive rehabilitation program that can result in improved ROM, acceptable stability, and a more optimal functional outcome.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Athletic Injuries / therapy*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Joint Dislocations / rehabilitation
  • Joint Dislocations / therapy*
  • Knee Injuries / physiopathology
  • Knee Injuries / rehabilitation
  • Knee Injuries / therapy*
  • Knee Joint / diagnostic imaging
  • Ligaments, Articular / injuries
  • Ligaments, Articular / surgery
  • Male
  • Radiography
  • Range of Motion, Articular
  • Tendon Injuries
  • Tendons / surgery