BRCA testing of breast cancer patients: medical specialists' referral patterns, knowledge and attitudes to genetic testing

Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2010 May;19(3):369-76. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2354.2008.01065.x. Epub 2009 Jul 29.

Abstract

This study explores knowledge about hereditary breast cancer, attitudes about BRCA testing and referral pattern to a family cancer clinic among medical specialists. A total of 92 questionnaires were completed by surgeons (38), medical oncologists (29), radiation oncologists (13) and radiologists (12). The response rate was 51%. A substantial (11-56%) proportion of medical specialists do not refer patients who meet current criteria for BRCA testing. Although questions on inheritance were less well answered, overall knowledge was good. They had a positive attitude, but were concerned about the distress DNA testing might cause to family members. The majority (75%) stated that the best time for referral is after adjuvant therapy or during follow-up, but another important determinant was the patient's wish or need (12%). Further studies are needed to gain insight into the actual referral process, while ongoing training of medical specialists about genetic aspects of breast cancer is also necessary.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Attitude of Health Personnel
  • Breast Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Female
  • Genes, BRCA1*
  • Genes, BRCA2
  • Genetic Counseling
  • Genetic Testing / methods*
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Netherlands
  • Practice Patterns, Physicians'*
  • Referral and Consultation / statistics & numerical data*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires