Pelvic fractures associated with open perineal wounds: a survivable injury

J Trauma. 1993 Jul;35(1):36-9. doi: 10.1097/00005373-199307000-00006.

Abstract

Blunt pelviperineal trauma has been associated with mortality rates of 32% to 58% in recent literature. A review of our institution's experience revealed a much lower mortality rate, prompting further investigation. Nine hundred-seventy five patients with pelvic fractures were admitted to our institution from July 1984 through June 1991. The mortality rate for all pelvic fractures was 7.3%. During this interval 21 patients (2.2%) were admitted with open pelvic fractures. Only one patient in this group died. Our low mortality figures were the result of better control of pelvic hemorrhage and sepsis, and a lower incidence of associated injuries to the head and thorax, representing a more favorable mechanism of injury.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Child
  • Female
  • Fractures, Open / complications*
  • Fractures, Open / mortality
  • Fractures, Open / therapy
  • Hemorrhage / etiology
  • Hemorrhage / mortality
  • Hemorrhage / prevention & control
  • Humans
  • Injury Severity Score
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multiple Trauma* / complications
  • Multiple Trauma* / mortality
  • Pelvic Bones / injuries*
  • Perineum / injuries*
  • Rectum / injuries*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Wounds, Nonpenetrating / complications
  • Wounds, Nonpenetrating / mortality