Simple Summary This review outlines the latest in a succession of updates of the Five
Domains Model, which, at each stage, incorporated contemporary verified scientific thinking of …

By definition, ethology is primarily the scientific study of animal behavior, especially as it
occurs in a natural environment; applied ethology being the study of animal behavior in the …

The millennia-old practices of horse training markedly predate and thus were isolated from
the mid-twentieth century revelation of animal learning processes. From this standpoint, the …

During the past 50 years, leadership scholars have conducted more than 1,000 studies in
an attempt to determine the definitive styles, characteristics, or personality traits of great …

Objective: This study tested the hypothesis that weight-reduction (bariatric) surgery reduces
long-term mortality in morbidly obese patients. Background: Obesity is a significant cause of …

Study design: A retrospective cohort study. Objectives: To review demographic trends in
traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) and non-traumatic spinal cord injury (NTSCI). Setting: The …

Robert May's seminal book has played a central role in the development of ecological science.
Originally published in 1976, this influential text has overseen the transition of ecology …

Objective To provide an update to “Surviving Sepsis Campaign Guidelines for Management
of Sepsis and Septic Shock: 2012”. Design A consensus committee of 55 international …

Contracted Gaussian basis sets for molecular calculations are derived from uncontracted (12,8)
and (12,9) sets for the neutral second row atoms, Z=11–18, and for the negative ions P − …

This review considers some contemporary training and restraining techniques that may lead
to confusion or abuse in ridden and nonridden horses. As competitive equestrian sports …