The Ilizarov method of gradual incremental distraction of long-bone deformities has provided
dramatic functional improvement in children, but its cost in terms of pain may be high. The …

Background: In the setting of severe glenohumeral dysplasia secondary to brachial plexus
birth palsy, external rotation osteotomy of the humerus has traditionally been used to …

Study design Retrospective cross-sectional study. Objective To analyze the patient demographic
referred for scoliosis to the Hospital for Sick Children to determine the proportion of …

PURPOSE: To synthesize the evidence on the prevalence and etiology of elbow flexion
contractures secondary to brachial plexus birth injury (BPBI). METHODS: Using Arksey and O’…

Background Shoulder internal rotation contracture and subluxation in the first year of life
has long been recognized in some patients with brachial plexus birth injury (BPBI). Surgical …

Background: Obstetrical brachial plexus palsy can lead to fixed forearm supination
contracture. Fixed supination may lead to functional deficits as the affected hand cannot be …

PURPOSE: To conduct a systematic review of studies on non-surgical and surgical
interventions for elbow flexion contractures secondary to brachial plexus birth injury (BPBI). …

Damignani R, Young NL, Cole WG, Anthony AM, Badley EM. Impairment and activity
limitation associated with epiphyseal dysplasia in children. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2004;85:1647–…

Background Elbow flexion contracture development in school-age children with a brachial
plexus birth injury (BPBI) is common. Reports indicate onset between 2 and 4 years; however, …

Electron and photon performance measurements with the ATLAS detector using the 2015–2017
LHC proton-proton collision data Page 1 Journal of Instrumentation OPEN ACCESS Electron …