Background and aims Hair entry into the midline is the generally accepted theory in pilonidal
sinus formation. This theory is also involved in the pathogenesis of the recurrence after …

BACKGROUND The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is popular, simple, and reliable, and
provides information about the level of consciousness in trauma patients. Nevertheless, the …

Background During the past 25 years, the incidence of thyroid papillary carcinoma (TPC),
especially the micropapillary subtype, has been increasing in different countries worldwide. …

Purpose To compare the results of the conservative management of hemorrhoids between
venotonic flavonoid micronized purified flavonoid fraction (MPFF) and sclerotherapy, in terms …

Background Transverse colon cancers show behavioral differences in terms of the involvement
of extramesocolic lymph nodes since they are closely related to all three embryological …

We report a mentally retarded case with jejunal perforation by ingested chicken bone. Foreign
body ingestion constructs a health threat for mentally retarded people. Under guidance of …

BACKGROUND: Circulatory failure in multiple organ dysfunction syndromes (MODS) is
characterized with systemic vasodilation, diminished blood flow to various vascular beds. The …

Discussion Primary muscular hydatid cyst is a very rare clinical condition. A routine histopathological
examination of the disease usually shows that the cyst wall includes outer chitinous …

Breast masses secondary to hydatid cyst disease are placed on the differential diagnosis of
breast tumors under guidance of the literature. In addition to their characteristic appearance …

Ileal knotting is a rare but serious complication of pregnancy, with relatively high maternal
and fetal mortality. We report a case of ileal knotting with complications in a pregnant woman …