This article examines the extent to which racial differences in socio-economic status (SES),
social class and acute and chronic indicators of perceived discrimination, as well as general …

Various authors have noted that interethnic group and intraethnic group racism are significant
stressors for many African Americans. As such, intergroup and intragroup racism may play …

Racial residential segregation is a fundamental cause of racial disparities in health. The
physical separation of the races by enforced residence in certain areas is an institutional …

The authors review the available empirical evidence from population-based studies of the
association between perceptions of racial/ethnic discrimination and health. This research …

This paper provides a review and critique of empirical research on perceived discrimination
and health. The patterns of racial disparities in health suggest that there are multiple ways …

Higher disease rates for blacks (or African Americans) compared to whites are pervasive
and persistent over time, with the racial gap in mortality widening in recent years for multiple …

… Copyright # 1999 David Franklyn Williams The right of David Franklyn Williams to be
identifed as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, …

This chapter reviews recent studies of socioeconomic status (SES) and racial differences in
health. It traces patterns of the social distribution of disease over time and describes the …

Background Preliminary reports of studies involving simple coronary lesions indicate that a
sirolimus-eluting stent significantly reduces the risk of restenosis after percutaneous coronary …

A typical commercial transmission electron microscope (TEM) costs about $2 for each electron
volt of energy in the beam, and if you add on all the options, it can cost about $4–5 per eV…